1.
The technical definition of health is:
Correct Answer
C. The state of well-being that is free of disease.
Explanation
The technical definition of health is the state of well-being that is free of disease. This means that a person is considered healthy when they are not suffering from any illness or disease. It goes beyond just not being sick and includes a state of overall well-being. This definition emphasizes the absence of disease as a key factor in determining health.
2.
The definition of wellness is:
Correct Answer
A. The state of optimal health within the mind, body, and spirit.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the state of optimal health within the mind, body, and spirit." This answer accurately captures the holistic nature of wellness, which encompasses not only physical health but also mental and spiritual well-being. It suggests that wellness is not just the absence of illness but rather the achievement of optimal health in all aspects of a person's being.
3.
What is the main difference between health and wellness?
Correct Answer
C. Health is something you always have (in different levels). Wellness is the best your health can be.
Explanation
The main difference between health and wellness is that health is something that you always have, but it can vary in levels. On the other hand, wellness refers to the best state of health that you can achieve. While health focuses on physical well-being, wellness encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual health. Therefore, wellness is a broader concept that includes various aspects of overall well-being, whereas health specifically pertains to the condition of the body.
4.
Wellness is the balance of:
Correct Answer
D. The mind, the body, and the spirit.
Explanation
Wellness refers to the overall state of being healthy and balanced. It encompasses not only physical health but also mental and spiritual well-being. The correct answer, "the mind, the body, and the spirit," acknowledges that wellness is achieved when all three aspects are in harmony. It recognizes that a person's mental and spiritual state are just as important as their physical health in achieving overall wellness.
5.
The "scale" that shows a picture of how our health is always changing is called the:
Correct Answer
D. Illness-Wellness Continuum.
Explanation
The "Illness-Wellness Continuum" is the correct answer because it accurately describes a scale that represents the range of health states from illness to wellness. This continuum recognizes that health is not simply binary (sick or healthy), but rather a spectrum where individuals can fall at different points depending on their overall well-being. It acknowledges that health is constantly changing and can be influenced by various factors, and encourages individuals to strive for wellness rather than just the absence of illness.
6.
The two ends of the Illness-Wellness Continuum are Optimal Wellness and:
Correct Answer
C. Premature Death.
Explanation
The Illness-Wellness Continuum is a model that represents a range of health states. At one end, there is Optimal Wellness, which refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. On the other end, Premature Death represents the extreme opposite of wellness, where a person dies before reaching their expected lifespan. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the endpoint of the continuum that represents the most severe health condition.
7.
The maintenance of the body and its overall wellness is called:
Correct Answer
C. pHysical health
Explanation
Physical health refers to the maintenance of the body and its overall wellness. It involves taking care of one's physical well-being through activities such as exercise, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Physical health is important for the proper functioning of the body's systems and organs, and it contributes to overall well-being and quality of life. It includes aspects such as cardiovascular health, muscular strength, flexibility, and maintaining a healthy weight. By focusing on physical health, individuals can improve their energy levels, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance their overall physical and mental well-being.
8.
The willingness to seek out the meaning and purpose of life is called:
Correct Answer
B. Spiritual health
Explanation
Spiritual health refers to the willingness to seek out the meaning and purpose of life. It involves a deep connection to one's inner self and a sense of transcendence beyond the physical world. This can include exploring one's beliefs, values, and personal growth, as well as finding a sense of peace and harmony. It is different from religious health, as spirituality can be independent of organized religion and can encompass a broader understanding of the self and the universe. Therefore, spiritual health is the most fitting term to describe the willingness to seek out the meaning and purpose of life.
9.
How a person interacts with others and acts in harmony with other people is called:
Correct Answer
B. Social health
Explanation
Social health refers to the ability of an individual to interact and engage with others in a positive and harmonious manner. It involves building and maintaining healthy relationships, practicing effective communication, and demonstrating empathy and respect towards others. Social health plays a crucial role in overall well-being as it contributes to a sense of belonging, support, and connectedness within communities and social networks. By fostering social health, individuals can enhance their emotional and mental well-being, leading to a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
10.
How a person interacts with the area they live in and how we avoid hazards in it is called
Correct Answer
A. Environmental health
Explanation
Environmental health refers to how a person interacts with the area they live in and how they avoid hazards in it. It focuses on the impact of the environment on human health, including factors such as air and water quality, sanitation, waste management, and exposure to toxins. By considering the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the environment, environmental health aims to promote and protect the well-being of individuals and communities.
11.
Our drive to seek knowledge and our ability to problem solve is called:
Correct Answer
D. Mental health
Explanation
Mental health refers to our psychological and emotional well-being, including our ability to think, learn, and problem solve. It encompasses our cognitive abilities and our capacity to process information and make decisions. Therefore, our drive to seek knowledge and our ability to problem solve fall under the domain of mental health.
12.
How we handle and express our feelings is called:
Correct Answer
C. Emotional health
Explanation
Emotional health refers to the way we handle and express our feelings. It encompasses our ability to recognize and manage our emotions, as well as our capacity to cope with stress, build healthy relationships, and maintain a positive outlook on life. It involves being aware of our emotions, understanding them, and finding healthy ways to express and regulate them. Emotional health is crucial for overall well-being and can greatly impact our mental and physical health.
13.
Anna has a hard time concentrating at school and struggles to do her homework when she gets home. Which aspect of her wellness is suffering?
Correct Answer
B. Mental health
Explanation
Anna's difficulty concentrating at school and struggling with homework indicate that her mental health is suffering. Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and it affects how they think, feel, and act. Anna's struggles with concentration and completing tasks suggest that she may be experiencing difficulties with her mental well-being, such as attention or focus issues, stress, or other challenges that are impacting her ability to perform academically.
14.
Lately, Dan has been feeling irritated and moody and has been having outbusts of anger at random times. Which aspect of his wellness is suffering?
Correct Answer
D. Emotional health
Explanation
Dan's feelings of irritability, moodiness, and outbursts of anger suggest that his emotional health is suffering. Emotional health refers to a person's ability to manage and express their emotions in a healthy and balanced way. Dan's symptoms indicate that he may be struggling with regulating his emotions, which can negatively impact his overall well-being. It is important for Dan to address these emotional challenges and seek support to improve his emotional health.
15.
Shawn is an excellent soccer player, but at his last game, he severely injured his right knee and has to sit out for several weeks. Which aspect of her wellness is suffering?
Correct Answer
A. pHysical health
Explanation
Shawn's severe knee injury is affecting his ability to participate in physical activities, which is a clear indication that his physical health is suffering. Physical health refers to the overall well-being of the body and its ability to perform daily tasks and engage in physical activities. In this case, Shawn's injury is preventing him from participating in soccer and requires him to sit out for several weeks, indicating a decline in his physical health.
16.
Jessica's parent are recently divorced and her mom had moved out of the house. She doesn't see her dad much since he works nights and she is often alone by herself most weeknights. Which aspect of her wellness is suffering?
Correct Answer
C. Environmental health
Explanation
Jessica's environmental health is suffering. This is because her living environment has been disrupted due to her parents' divorce and her mom moving out of the house. She is often alone by herself most weeknights, which can have a negative impact on her overall well-being.
17.
Leah doesn't think much about herself and often calls herself "a blob of meaninglessness". She doesn't participate much in school because she feels like her life is pointless and doesn't see her having much of a future anywhere. Which aspect of her wellness is suffering?
Correct Answer
E. Spiritual health
Explanation
Leah's belief that her life is meaningless and her lack of hope for the future indicate that her spiritual health is suffering. Spiritual health refers to a sense of purpose, meaning, and connection to something greater than oneself. In Leah's case, she feels disconnected from any sense of purpose or meaning, which negatively impacts her overall well-being.
18.
A health effector is:
Correct Answer
A. Something that can positively or negatively effect your health.
Explanation
The correct answer is "something that can positively or negatively affect your health." This answer accurately describes a health effector as something that can have either a positive or negative impact on one's health. It implies that health effectors can have varying effects on an individual's well-being, indicating that they can either improve or worsen their health condition.
19.
A risk factor is:
Correct Answer
C. Something that increases your chance of injury, illness, or possible death.
Explanation
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of injury, illness, or possible death. This means that it is not limited to only positively affecting your health or something that others can control on your health. It also does not solely occur when you engage in stupid and idioticly dangerous activities. A risk factor can be any factor or condition that puts you at a higher risk of experiencing harm or negative health outcomes.
20.
What is the main difference between a health effector and a risk factor?
Correct Answer
D. Risk factors only negatively effect your health; health effectors are both positive and negative.
Explanation
The main difference between a health effector and a risk factor is that risk factors only have a negative effect on your health, while health effectors can have both positive and negative effects. Risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a health problem or disease, while health effectors can either improve or worsen your overall health.
21.
All of the following situations are considered risk factors EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
B. You exercise three times a week for 60 minutes.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You exercise three times a week for 60 minutes." The other three situations mentioned are all considered risk factors for various reasons. Having many relatives and family members with the same disease suggests a potential genetic predisposition. Hanging out with friends who engage in risky behaviors like alcohol and drug use increases the likelihood of being influenced by those behaviors. Playing video games excessively and spending less time outside can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and potential health issues. However, regular exercise is generally considered a protective factor rather than a risk factor for many diseases and health conditions.
22.
What are the three main categories for risk factors?
Correct Answer
D. Biological, Behavioral, and Environmental
Explanation
The three main categories for risk factors are biological, behavioral, and environmental. Biological risk factors refer to genetic predispositions or physical conditions that increase the likelihood of developing a certain condition. Behavioral risk factors include actions or habits that can contribute to the development of a health problem, such as smoking or poor diet. Environmental risk factors involve external factors in the surroundings that can impact health, such as pollution or exposure to toxins.
23.
Joe gets picked on by his classmates and sometimes gets his school things stolen while at school. What kind of risk factor does he fall under?
Correct Answer
C. Environmental
Explanation
Joe falls under the risk factor of environmental. This is because the bullying and theft of his school things are external factors that occur in his school environment. These environmental factors contribute to the risk of Joe being picked on and having his belongings stolen.
24.
Sandra and her family love to go out and eat out at fast food places rather than stay in and cook. What kind of risk factor does she fall under?
Correct Answer
B. Behavioral
Explanation
Sandra falls under the risk factor of behavioral. This is because her preference for going out and eating at fast food places instead of cooking at home is a behavior that can contribute to health risks such as poor nutrition, excessive calorie intake, and increased risk of obesity and chronic diseases.
25.
Alicia's aunt just got diagnosed with ovarian cancer, something that her grandmother also had. What kind of risk factor does she fall under?
Correct Answer
A. Biological
Explanation
Alicia falls under the biological risk factor category because her aunt and grandmother both had ovarian cancer, indicating a genetic predisposition to the disease. This suggests that there may be inherited factors that increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer in Alicia's family.
26.
What is the definition of prevention?
Correct Answer
C. The process of preventing an illness or injury from happening.
Explanation
The definition of prevention is the process of taking actions or measures to avoid or stop an illness or injury from occurring. It involves proactive steps to minimize the risk and prevent the occurrence of negative outcomes. It can be applied in various contexts such as healthcare, safety, and social issues to ensure the well-being and protection of individuals or communities.
27.
What is the definition of abstinence?
Correct Answer
A. Avoiding or not participating in things that could cause you illness or injury.
Explanation
Abstinence refers to the act of avoiding or refraining from participating in activities that could potentially lead to illness or injury. This can include abstaining from behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or engaging in risky sexual activities. By practicing abstinence, individuals aim to protect their physical and mental well-being by avoiding potential harm.
28.
What is the definition of health literacy?
Correct Answer
C. Being able to read, understand, and use health information in order to make informed decisions about one's health.
Explanation
Health literacy refers to the ability to read, comprehend, and apply health-related information to make informed decisions about one's well-being. It involves understanding medical terminology, interpreting health reports, and utilizing healthcare resources effectively. Health literacy empowers individuals to navigate the healthcare system, communicate with healthcare providers, and actively participate in their own healthcare decisions. It goes beyond simply being able to read medical reports or prescription labels, encompassing the broader concept of comprehending and utilizing health information for informed decision-making.
29.
All of the things below are important factors for people to learn in order to become health literate EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
B. Asking a friend about the drug that their doctor used for their health illness.
Explanation
The question asks for the factor that is NOT important for people to learn in order to become health literate. The other options all involve critical thinking and information evaluation skills, which are essential for health literacy. However, asking a friend about the drug their doctor used does not necessarily contribute to health literacy as it relies on second-hand information rather than credible sources or personal research.
30.
The DECIDE Model stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Define the issue or problem
Examine your options
Consider the consequences
Identify your opinions and morals
Decide and act
Evaluate your decision
Explanation
The correct answer is "Define the issue or problem, Examine your options, Consider the consequences, Identify your opinions and morals, Decide and act, Evaluate your decision." This answer accurately reflects the steps of the DECIDE Model, which involves identifying and defining the problem, exploring different options, considering the potential outcomes, taking into account personal values and beliefs, making a decision, and reflecting on the decision made.
31.
The following website endings would be considered credible health resources EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C. .com
Explanation
The website endings .edu, .gov, and .org are generally considered credible sources for health information as they are associated with educational institutions, government organizations, and non-profit organizations respectively. However, .com is a commercial domain and is not necessarily dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy health information. Therefore, it would not be considered a credible health resource.
32.
Which of the following is a risk factor for Heart Disease?
Correct Answer
B. Eating a high fat diet.
Explanation
Eating a high fat diet is a risk factor for Heart Disease because consuming excessive amounts of saturated and trans fats can lead to high cholesterol levels and the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This can restrict blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of heart disease and heart attacks.
33.
Which of the following is a good reason to make a family health tree?
Correct Answer
B. You can find out what diseases are often apart or your family and see if there's a biological risk for it.
Explanation
A family health tree is a useful tool to identify patterns of diseases that run in the family and assess the risk of inheriting those diseases. By mapping out the health history of relatives, one can identify common diseases and determine if there is a biological risk for developing them. This information can be valuable for taking preventive measures, seeking appropriate medical care, and making informed decisions about one's health.
34.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing Diabetes?
Correct Answer
A. Having a bad metabolism.
Explanation
Having a bad metabolism is not a risk factor for developing Diabetes. Diabetes is primarily caused by factors such as eating a diet high in sugars, being overweight or obese, and living an inactive lifestyle. A bad metabolism may contribute to weight gain, but it is not a direct risk factor for developing Diabetes.
35.
What category would the risk factors of Smoking be classified as?
Correct Answer
E. Both B and C
Explanation
The risk factors of smoking can be classified as both behavioral and environmental. Behavioral factors refer to the individual's personal choices and actions, such as the decision to smoke or engage in other unhealthy behaviors. Environmental factors, on the other hand, encompass the external influences that contribute to smoking, such as exposure to secondhand smoke or living in an environment where smoking is prevalent. Therefore, the risk factors of smoking fall under both the behavioral and environmental categories.
36.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Alcoholism?
Correct Answer
A. Eating a healthy diet and living cleanly.
Explanation
Eating a healthy diet and living cleanly is not a risk factor for alcoholism because it does not directly contribute to the development of alcohol dependency. Risk factors for alcoholism typically include genetic predisposition, early onset of drinking, and social influences such as having friends who drink heavily and often. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can indirectly reduce the risk of alcoholism by promoting overall well-being and potentially discouraging excessive alcohol consumption.
37.
What are some methods of prevention for Diabetes?
Correct Answer
D. Exercising and eating a diet low in sugar.
Explanation
Exercising and eating a diet low in sugar are effective methods of prevention for diabetes. Regular physical activity helps to maintain a healthy weight and improve insulin sensitivity, reducing the risk of developing diabetes. Additionally, consuming a diet low in sugar helps to control blood sugar levels and prevent insulin resistance. This combination of exercise and a low-sugar diet promotes overall health and reduces the likelihood of developing diabetes.
38.
Which of the following is NOT a method of prevention for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Correct Answer
C. Eat a diet high in fiber.
Explanation
Eating a diet high in fiber is not a method of prevention for COPD. COPD is primarily caused by smoking and exposure to harmful particles or gases. Quitting smoking, avoiding smoky environments and second-hand smoke, and getting vaccinated or medication to avoid pneumonia and chest colds are all important preventative measures for COPD. However, a high-fiber diet does not directly prevent the development or progression of COPD.
39.
According to statistics, the longer children and teens watch television shows that contain violent or sexual material:
Correct Answer
C. The more likely they will participate in violent or sexual behavior themselves.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the more likely they will participate in violent or sexual behavior themselves. This is because exposure to violent or sexual content on television can desensitize children and teens to such behaviors, making them more likely to engage in them themselves. Research has shown a correlation between media violence and aggression, as well as a link between exposure to sexual content and early sexual activity. Therefore, it is important to monitor and limit children's exposure to such content to reduce the likelihood of them engaging in violent or sexual behavior.
40.
True or False: A person cannot have optimal wellness if they are unhealthy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. Optimal wellness refers to a state of overall well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and emotional health. If a person is unhealthy, it means that they are experiencing some form of illness or disease, which can negatively impact their well-being. In order to achieve optimal wellness, it is necessary to address and improve one's health. Therefore, it can be concluded that a person cannot have optimal wellness if they are unhealthy.
41.
True or False:The six aspects of wellness work together and separately to contribute to an individual's health.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the six aspects of wellness, which include physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental, are interconnected and impact an individual's overall health. Each aspect plays a role in maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle. For example, physical wellness involves exercise and nutrition, while emotional wellness focuses on managing stress and emotions. By addressing each aspect separately and ensuring they are in harmony, individuals can achieve optimal health and well-being.
42.
True or False: A health effector is something that only positively effects your health.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A health effector is not limited to only positively affecting your health. It can have both positive and negative effects on your health. Therefore, the statement that a health effector only has positive effects is false.
43.
True or False: Risk factors that are due to race/ethnicity, demographics, and genetics are called environmental risk factors.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because risk factors that are due to race/ethnicity, demographics, and genetics are not called environmental risk factors. Environmental risk factors refer to factors in the external environment that can increase the likelihood of developing a certain condition or disease, such as exposure to pollutants or toxins. Race/ethnicity, demographics, and genetics are considered non-modifiable risk factors that are inherent to an individual and cannot be changed.
44.
True or False: Risk factors that are due to actions, habits, and certain lifestyles are called behavioral risk factors.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Behavioral risk factors refer to the actions, habits, and lifestyles that increase the likelihood of developing certain health conditions or diseases. These risk factors are within an individual's control and can be modified or changed to reduce the risk. Therefore, the statement that risk factors due to actions, habits, and certain lifestyles are called behavioral risk factors is true.
45.
True or False: Abstinence only refers to the non-participation of sexual activity.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because abstinence only refers to the non-participation of a specific behavior, not necessarily sexual activity. It can also refer to abstaining from alcohol, drugs, or any other behavior that one wishes to refrain from. Therefore, the statement that abstinence only refers to the non-participation of sexual activity is incorrect.
46.
True or False: Websites that end in ".com" should generally not be considered credible when looking for health information.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Websites that end in ".com" should generally not be considered credible when looking for health information because ".com" is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) that is available to any individual or organization to register. It does not guarantee that the website is run by a reputable source or provides accurate and reliable health information. It is important to consider other factors such as the author's credentials, references, and the website's reputation before relying on the information provided.
47.
True or False: When a health report or study features testimonials (people who share their experience with the topic of the study), it generally is considered a sign that the study isn't credible.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a health report or study features testimonials, it is generally considered a sign that the study isn't credible. Testimonials are personal anecdotes and opinions, rather than scientific evidence. While they may provide some insights into individual experiences, they lack the rigor and objectivity required for credible research. Scientific studies should rely on empirical data, controlled experiments, and peer-reviewed methodologies to establish credibility. Therefore, the inclusion of testimonials in a health report or study can undermine its scientific validity.
48.
True or False: A sign that a study may not be credible is that the study is reviewed by a scientific-based journal or magazine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A sign that a study may not be credible is that the study is NOT reviewed by a scientific-based journal or magazine. Credible studies are typically reviewed by experts in the field before being published in reputable scientific journals or magazines. The review process helps to ensure the accuracy and validity of the study's methods, data, and conclusions. Therefore, if a study has not undergone this rigorous review process, it may be less reliable and credible.
49.
True or False: According to data, the influence of messages from the media has a high impact on the behavior of adolescents.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to data, the influence of messages from the media has a high impact on the behavior of adolescents. This means that the media, through various forms such as television, movies, and social media, can shape the attitudes, beliefs, and actions of teenagers. The portrayal of certain behaviors, lifestyles, and values in the media can significantly influence how adolescents perceive and engage in similar behaviors. This influence can affect their choices, decision-making, and overall behavior, making the statement "True."
50.
True or False: The last step to the DECIDE model is to evaluate the outcome of your decision.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The last step of the DECIDE model is to evaluate the outcome of your decision. This means that after making a decision, it is important to assess the results and determine if the desired outcome was achieved. By evaluating the outcome, you can identify any potential areas for improvement or learn from any mistakes made during the decision-making process. This step allows for reflection and adjustment, ultimately leading to better decision-making in the future.