1.
The time and location in which a story takes place.
Correct Answer
B. Setting
Explanation
The term "setting" refers to the time and location in which a story takes place. It encompasses the physical environment, historical period, and social context in which the events of the story unfold. The setting plays a crucial role in establishing the atmosphere, mood, and overall tone of the narrative. It helps to immerse the reader or viewer in the story and provides important context for understanding the characters and their actions.
2.
The underlying meaning or life lesson in a story.
Correct Answer
A. Theme
Explanation
The theme of a story refers to its underlying meaning or life lesson. It is the central idea or message that the author wants to convey to the readers. While the plot is the sequence of events in the story, the setting is the time and place where the story takes place, and the mood is the atmosphere or emotional tone of the story. However, the theme goes beyond these elements and focuses on the deeper meaning and universal truths that the story explores.
3.
The perspective from which a story is told
Correct Answer
C. Point of view
Explanation
The term "point of view" refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It determines the narrator's position, whether they are an observer or a character in the story. The point of view affects how the events are presented, the level of access to characters' thoughts and feelings, and the overall tone and reliability of the narrative. It is a crucial element in storytelling as it shapes the reader's understanding and interpretation of the events and characters in the story.
4.
The central, main character of a story is called the
Correct Answer
B. Protagonist
Explanation
The correct answer is protagonist. The protagonist is the central and main character of a story. They are usually the character who drives the plot forward and undergoes the most significant character development. The story often revolves around their goals, conflicts, and journey.
5.
The opposition of forces, essential to the plot, is called the
Correct Answer
B. Conflict
Explanation
Conflict refers to the opposition of forces that drives the plot forward. It is an essential element in storytelling as it creates tension and suspense, keeping the audience engaged. Conflict can arise between characters, between a character and their environment, or within a character themselves. It is through the resolution of these conflicts that the story progresses and reaches its climax.
6.
Don't judge a book by its' cover is an example of
Correct Answer
B. Theme
Explanation
The phrase "Don't judge a book by its cover" is a well-known saying that advises against making assumptions based solely on appearances. This theme is often explored in literature, highlighting the importance of looking beyond surface-level impressions and getting to know someone or something on a deeper level. The phrase encourages readers to consider the complexities and hidden qualities that may not be immediately evident, emphasizing the theme of not judging based on superficial characteristics.
7.
The most exciting turning point moment of the story is called the
Correct Answer
D. Climax
Explanation
The climax is the most exciting turning point moment of a story. It is the point where the tension and conflict reach their peak, and the outcome of the story is determined. This is the moment when the protagonist faces their biggest challenge or conflict, and the story's central conflict is resolved. The climax is often the most intense and dramatic part of the story, and it sets the stage for the resolution and conclusion of the narrative.
8.
What is a person or animal which takes part in the story called?
Correct Answer
C. Character
Explanation
A person or animal which takes part in the story is called a character. Characters are the individuals who drive the plot and engage in various actions and interactions within the story. They can have different personalities, motivations, and roles, and their development and relationships often contribute to the overall narrative. Characters are essential elements in storytelling as they bring life and depth to the plot, allowing readers or viewers to connect and empathize with them.
9.
What is the sequence of events involving characters and a central conflict called?
Correct Answer
B. Plot
Explanation
The sequence of events involving characters and a central conflict is called the plot. The plot is the backbone of a story, as it organizes and drives the narrative forward. It encompasses the series of events and actions that occur, leading to the resolution of the conflict. The plot includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a cohesive and engaging story.
10.
The character who opposes the main character is called the
Correct Answer
A. Antagonist
Explanation
The character who opposes the main character is called the antagonist. They are typically the source of conflict and obstacles for the protagonist, creating tension and driving the plot forward. The antagonist's actions and motivations often directly oppose those of the main character, making them a formidable opponent or obstacle that the protagonist must overcome or defeat in order to achieve their goals.
11.
What type of character does not change?
Correct Answer
B. Static
Explanation
A static character is a type of character that does not undergo significant changes throughout the story. They usually maintain the same personality, beliefs, and behaviors from the beginning to the end. Unlike dynamic characters who experience growth and transformation, static characters serve as a consistent presence in the narrative, providing stability and contrast to the changing world around them. Therefore, the correct answer is static.
12.
All events leading up to the climax are called
Correct Answer
D. Rising action
Explanation
The events leading up to the climax are called the rising action. This is the part of the story where the conflict and tension begin to build, and the main characters face obstacles and challenges that move the plot forward. The rising action sets the stage for the climax, which is the most intense and pivotal moment in the story.
13.
What is it called when the writer refers to a historical event, book or popular person or thing?
Correct Answer
B. Allusion
Explanation
Allusion is the correct answer because it refers to the act of mentioning or referencing a historical event, book, popular person, or thing in a written work. It is a literary device used by writers to add depth and meaning to their writing by drawing upon the reader's knowledge and understanding of the referenced subject. Alliteration, hyperbole, and dialect are unrelated to the act of referencing or mentioning historical events, books, or popular figures.
14.
What type of character changes and develops throughout a story?
Correct Answer
A. Dynamic
Explanation
A dynamic character is one that undergoes significant changes and development throughout a story. They may experience a shift in their beliefs, attitudes, or behavior as a result of their experiences and interactions with other characters. This transformation adds depth and complexity to the character, making them more relatable and engaging for the reader. In contrast, a static character remains unchanged and does not experience any significant growth or development throughout the story.
15.
Comparison of two things using like or as
Correct Answer
D. Simile
Explanation
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as". It is a form of comparison that helps to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding. Unlike a metaphor, which directly states that one thing is another, a simile uses explicit language to draw a connection between the two things being compared. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is simile.
16.
All events after the climax leading to the resolution
Correct Answer
D. Falling action
Explanation
The falling action refers to the events that occur after the climax of a story, leading to the resolution. It is the part of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is resolved. In this phase, the intensity of the story decreases, and the characters start to deal with the consequences of the climax. The falling action helps to bring closure to the story and provides a sense of resolution for the reader.
17.
The conversation between characters in a novel or story.
Correct Answer
C. Dialogue
Explanation
Dialogue refers to the conversation between characters in a novel or story. It is a literary technique used to bring the characters to life and advance the plot. Through dialogue, readers gain insight into the characters' thoughts, emotions, and motivations. It also helps to reveal the relationships between characters and creates a sense of realism in the narrative. By using dialogue, authors can convey information, build tension, and develop conflict within the story.
18.
Assigning human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.
Correct Answer
D. Personification
Explanation
Personification is the correct answer because it involves assigning human qualities to something that is not human, such as an animal, object, or idea. This literary device is used to make the non-human entity more relatable or to give it human-like characteristics. It adds depth and imagery to the writing by making the reader imagine the non-human entity as if it were a person.
19.
Struggle between a character and outside forces.
Correct Answer
C. External conflict
Explanation
External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and outside forces. This can include conflicts with other characters, society, nature, or any other external factors that create obstacles for the protagonist. In contrast, internal conflict refers to the struggle that occurs within a character's mind or emotions. While internal conflict focuses on the character's internal struggles, external conflict highlights the challenges and conflicts that arise from external sources. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is external conflict.
20.
The conclusion or ending to the story.
Correct Answer
A. Resolution
Explanation
The resolution refers to the conclusion or ending of a story. It is the point where all the conflicts and problems are resolved, and the story reaches its final outcome. It provides closure to the narrative and ties up any loose ends. This is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the given explanation.
21.
Hints to the reader as to what may happen later in the text.
Correct Answer
C. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is a literary device that hints or suggests future events or outcomes in a story. It provides subtle clues or indications about what may happen later in the text. In this case, the correct answer suggests that there is a hint or indication of something that will occur later in the story. This could be a significant event, a plot twist, or a change in the character's circumstances. By using foreshadowing, the author creates suspense and engages the reader, making them curious about what will happen next.
22.
Struggle within a single character.
Correct Answer
B. Internal conflict
Explanation
The correct answer is internal conflict. Internal conflict refers to the struggle that occurs within a character's mind or emotions. It is a psychological battle between opposing desires, beliefs, or values that the character experiences. In this context, the struggle is happening within a single character, indicating that it is an internal conflict rather than an external conflict, which involves conflicts between characters or with external forces.
23.
Descriptive language appealing to the senses.
Correct Answer
C. Figurative language
Explanation
Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions that go beyond their literal meaning to create a vivid and imaginative description. It includes techniques like metaphors, similes, and other forms of language that appeal to the senses. These devices help to paint a picture in the reader's mind and evoke emotions by comparing one thing to another. While dialogue can also be descriptive, it does not specifically focus on appealing to the senses like figurative language does. Therefore, figurative language is the most appropriate answer in this context.
24.
An exaggeration
Correct Answer
D. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is used to make a point or create a vivid image in the reader's mind. The other options, such as metaphor, simile, and onomatopoeia, do not necessarily involve exaggeration to the same extent as hyperbole. Therefore, hyperbole is the most suitable choice for the given description.
25.
The beginning sounds of words repeat.
Correct Answer
A. Alliteration
Explanation
Alliteration is the correct answer because it refers to the repetition of the beginning sounds of words in a phrase or sentence. In the given options, only alliteration fits this description. Allusion refers to a reference to something else, onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds, and rhyme refers to the similarity of sounds at the end of words.