US Constitution And Its Amendments Quiz Questions And Answers

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Catherine Halcomb
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US Constitution And Its Amendments Quiz Questions And Answers - Quiz

Are you from the US? Or Are you interested in studying the constitution of the US? If yes, then get ready for a difficult and interesting US constitution and its amendments quiz that will test how much you know the constitution and its amendments. The quiz will also be beneficial for you as it will give you some knowledge that you may not have before playing this quiz. Best of luck!


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The power to remove the President from office through the impeachment process requires actions by

    • A.

      Both houses of Congress

    • B.

      The Senate only

    • C.

      The House of Representatives only

    • D.

      The chief justice of the Supreme Court only

    • E.

      The Senate and the Supreme Court

    Correct Answer
    A. Both houses of Congress
    Explanation
    The power to remove the President from office through the impeachment process requires actions by both houses of Congress. This means that both the House of Representatives and the Senate have a role in the impeachment process. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the President by bringing charges against them, while the Senate conducts the trial and ultimately decides whether to remove the President from office. The involvement of both houses of Congress ensures a checks and balances system and prevents any one branch from having too much power in the impeachment process.

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  • 2. 

    When did Black women receive the right to vote in federal elections?

    • A.

      With the ratification of the fifteenth Amendment in 1870

    • B.

      With the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920

    • C.

      With the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

    • D.

      When the first Black woman was elected to Congress

    • E.

      When the Three-Fifths Compromise was repealed

    Correct Answer
    B. With the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "With the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920." The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote, including Black women, in federal elections. It was ratified on August 18, 1920, after a long and hard-fought suffrage movement. This amendment marked a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality and expanded voting rights to a larger portion of the population.

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  • 3. 

    In The Federalist number 10, James Madison contended that the government should

    • A.

      Deny citizens access to competitive factions

    • B.

      Abolish most competitive factions

    • C.

      Limit the number of political factions

    • D.

      Regulate factions through taxation

    • E.

      Permit many factions to compete

    Correct Answer
    E. Permit many factions to compete
    Explanation
    In The Federalist number 10, James Madison argued that the government should permit many factions to compete. Madison believed that a large and diverse republic would help prevent any one faction from gaining too much power and infringing on the rights of others. By allowing multiple factions to exist and compete for influence, Madison believed that a balance of power could be maintained, ensuring the protection of individual liberties and promoting a more stable and fair political system.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following is a basic tenet of pluralist theory?

    • A.

      Politics is best understood as the competition among groups of people with shared interests.

    • B.

      Politics is best understood as the study of individuals rather than groups.

    • C.

      Interest groups are too closely controlled by their leaders to be representative of the public at large.

    • D.

      Courts should play almost no role in the political process because judges are almost never elected.

    • E.

      Political leaders are motivated more by their values or visions than by their desire to be reelected.

    Correct Answer
    A. Politics is best understood as the competition among groups of people with shared interests.
    Explanation
    Pluralist theory posits that politics is best understood as the competition among groups of people with shared interests. This means that power is not concentrated in the hands of a single group or individual, but rather dispersed among multiple groups who compete for influence and resources. According to this theory, political decisions are made through negotiation and compromise between these different groups, rather than being solely determined by the actions of individuals. This perspective emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and representation in the political process.

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  • 5. 

    Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution:

    • A.

      Made states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereignty

    • B.

      Was difficult to amend, while the Articles included an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of states

    • C.

      Provided for a presidential system of government, while the Articles provided for a parliamentary system of government

    • D.

      Created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislature

    • E.

      Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers

    Correct Answer
    E. Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the Constitution provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles of Confederation created a weak central government with few independent powers. This means that under the Constitution, the national government had more authority and control over the states, while the Articles of Confederation gave more power to the individual states. The Constitution established a framework for a stronger and more centralized government, addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and providing a more effective system of governance for the United States.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following forms of federal assistance to the states provides state governments with the greatest degree of flexibility in structuring their policy initiatives?

    • A.

      Conditional grants-in-aid

    • B.

      Categorical grants

    • C.

      Block grants

    • D.

      Unfunded mandates

    • E.

      Earmarked funds

    Correct Answer
    C. Block grants
    Explanation
    Block grants provide state governments with the greatest degree of flexibility in structuring their policy initiatives. Unlike conditional grants-in-aid and categorical grants, which come with specific conditions and restrictions on how the funds can be used, block grants give states more discretion in deciding how to allocate and spend the funds. Block grants are typically provided for broad policy areas, such as healthcare or education, allowing states to tailor their programs and initiatives to meet their specific needs and priorities. This flexibility allows states to have greater control over their policy initiatives and better address the unique challenges and circumstances of their state.

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  • 7. 

    A recurring issue regarding the process of amending the Constitution has been that

    • A.

      Most of the amendments introduced in Congress eventually have been ratified

    • B.

      The required ratification by three-fourths of the states is cumbersome and time-consuming

    • C.

      Amendments may be proposed and ratified by the same legislative body

    • D.

      Amendments may alter the election processes or the federal government structure

    • E.

      The process results in dangerous ideological swings due to the ease of ratification

    Correct Answer
    B. The required ratification by three-fourths of the states is cumbersome and time-consuming
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the required ratification by three-fourths of the states is cumbersome and time-consuming. This is because the process of amending the Constitution requires the approval of a significant majority of the states, which can be a lengthy and challenging process. This requirement ensures that amendments are not easily passed and provides a safeguard against hasty or ill-considered changes to the Constitution.

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  • 8. 

    Under the Constitution prior to the Seventeenth Amendment, United States Senators were

    • A.

      Elected to ten-year terms

    • B.

      Elected directly by the people

    • C.

      Chosen only from the House of Representatives

    • D.

      Appointed by the President

    • E.

      Chosen by members of state legislatures

    Correct Answer
    E. Chosen by members of state legislatures
    Explanation
    Under the Constitution prior to the Seventeenth Amendment, United States Senators were chosen by members of state legislatures. This means that the state legislatures had the authority to select and appoint individuals to serve as Senators in the federal government. This system was in place until the Seventeenth Amendment was ratified in 1913, which changed the process to direct election by the people.

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  • 9. 

    The "exclusionary rule" refers to which of the following?

    • A.

      The right of defense attorneys to exclude or omit from their arguments any evidence that might damage their client's case

    • B.

      The right of HIV-positive citizens to exclude their health status from job applications

    • C.

      The rule that prohibits the use of illegally seized evidence in criminal prosecutions

    • D.

      The rule that excludes illegal activity from prosecution if the activity was legal at the time it was committed.

    • E.

      The precedent that forbids private men's clubs from excluding women

    Correct Answer
    C. The rule that prohibits the use of illegally seized evidence in criminal prosecutions
    Explanation
    The "exclusionary rule" refers to the rule that prohibits the use of illegally seized evidence in criminal prosecutions. This means that if evidence is obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, such as through an illegal search or seizure, it cannot be used against the defendant in court. This rule is meant to deter law enforcement from conducting unlawful searches and to protect the constitutional rights of individuals.

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  • 10. 

    The First Amendment prevents the federal government from doing all of the following EXCEPT

    • A.

      Establishing a state religion

    • B.

      Abridging the free exercise of religion

    • C.

      Passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws

    • D.

      Abridging the right of freedom of speech or of the press

    • E.

      Abridging the right of the people to assemble peaceably

    Correct Answer
    C. Passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws
    Explanation
    The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects several fundamental rights, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to peacefully assemble. It prohibits the federal government from establishing a state religion, abridging the free exercise of religion, abridging the right of freedom of speech or of the press, and abridging the right of the people to assemble peaceably. However, it does not specifically address the issue of passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, making this the correct answer. Bills of attainder are laws that single out individuals or groups for punishment without a trial, and ex post facto laws are laws that retroactively criminalize an action.

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 16, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 19, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Catherine Halcomb
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