Unit 2 History Ch. 25
America: A Narrative History 8th Edition
- 1.
General Pershing’s incursion into Mexico resulted in the defeat and capture of “Pancho” Villa.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
General Pershing's incursion into Mexico did not result in the defeat and capture of "Pancho" Villa. Although Pershing led a military expedition into Mexico in 1916 in an attempt to capture Villa, he was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving this objective. Villa managed to evade capture and continued his activities as a guerrilla leader.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Many immigrant groups in the United States supported the Central Powers in the European War.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the European War (World War I), many immigrant groups in the United States supported the Central Powers. This is because these immigrant groups had strong ties to their home countries and often held sympathies towards their countries of origin. Additionally, some immigrant groups had negative experiences with the Allied powers and thus felt more aligned with the Central Powers. These factors led to a significant amount of support for the Central Powers among certain immigrant communities in the United States during World War I.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Due to their belief in “freedom of the seas,” the British allowed Americans to trade with Germany.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that the British allowed Americans to trade with Germany due to their belief in "freedom of the seas." However, this is not true. During World War I, the British implemented a naval blockade to prevent goods from reaching Germany. They did not allow Americans to trade with Germany, as they wanted to weaken the German war effort. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The so-called Arabic Pledge involved Wilson’s stand to stop North Africa’s fall into chaos during the war.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The so-called Arabic Pledge did not involve Wilson's stand to stop North Africa's fall into chaos during the war. The Arabic Pledge was actually a promise made by the British government to support the establishment of independent Arab states in the Middle East after World War I. Wilson's stance during the war was focused on his Fourteen Points, which aimed to promote peace and self-determination for all nations, but did not specifically address North Africa. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In the presidential election of 1916, Republicans used the slogan “He kept us out of war” to discredit Wilson.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because in the presidential election of 1916, it was actually the Democrats who used the slogan "He kept us out of war" to support President Wilson. The Republicans, on the other hand, criticized Wilson's foreign policy and his handling of the war in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Republican candidate for president in 1916 was Charles Evans Hughes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In the 1916 presidential election, Charles Evans Hughes was indeed the Republican candidate. He ran against the incumbent Democratic president, Woodrow Wilson, in a closely contested race. Although Hughes ultimately lost the election, he remains a notable figure in American political history as a former Supreme Court justice and governor of New York.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Zimmermann telegram, sent to the Mexican government from the White House, was intercepted by the Germans.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Zimmermann telegram was not sent from the White House to the Mexican government, but rather from the German Foreign Office to the German ambassador in Mexico. The telegram was intercepted by the British, not the Germans. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The adoption of the convoy system dramatically reduced Allied losses to German submarines.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The adoption of the convoy system refers to the practice of grouping merchant ships together and providing them with naval escorts for protection against German submarines during World War II. By implementing this system, the Allied forces were able to significantly reduce their losses to submarine attacks. The convoy system ensured that the ships were more difficult for the submarines to target individually, and the naval escorts could actively defend against any attacks. This strategy proved successful in safeguarding the merchant ships and their valuable cargo, making the statement true.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Over 400,000 southern blacks moved northward during the war years.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the war years, over 400,000 southern blacks moved northward. This suggests that there was a significant migration of African Americans from the southern states to the northern states during this time. The war may have provided opportunities for employment and better living conditions in the North, leading to this mass movement of people.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Women in “war work” were usually able to keep their jobs after the war.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
During World War II, many women entered the workforce to fill the jobs left vacant by men who were serving in the military. However, after the war ended and the men returned, there was a societal expectation for women to leave their jobs and return to their traditional roles as homemakers. Women faced significant pressure to give up their jobs and make way for the returning soldiers. Therefore, it is not true that women in "war work" were usually able to keep their jobs after the war.Rate this question:
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- 11.
“Four-minute men” were a special-operations unit of the U.S. Army.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because "four-minute men" were not a special-operations unit of the U.S. Army. Instead, they were a group of volunteers during World War I who delivered short patriotic speeches to promote support for the war effort. These individuals would speak at public events and encourage citizens to buy war bonds, conserve resources, and support the troops. They played a significant role in shaping public opinion and generating enthusiasm for the war.Rate this question:
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- 12.
During World War I, some American symphonies refused to perform Bach and Beethoven.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During World War I, some American symphonies refused to perform Bach and Beethoven. This could be due to the anti-German sentiment that was prevalent during the war. Bach and Beethoven were both German composers, and their music may have been seen as representative of the enemy. As a result, some American symphonies may have chosen to avoid performing their works during this time.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Former president Theodore Roosevelt was one of the biggest supporters of the League of Nations.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Former president Theodore Roosevelt was not one of the biggest supporters of the League of Nations. While he was known for his foreign policy initiatives and international involvement, he actually opposed the League of Nations. Roosevelt believed that the United States should maintain its sovereignty and not be bound by an international organization. He felt that the League would limit American independence and ability to act in its own best interests. Therefore, the statement that Roosevelt was one of the biggest supporters of the League of Nations is false.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Henry Cabot Lodge led the Senate Republicans who demanded amendments to the Treaty of Versailles.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Henry Cabot Lodge did indeed lead the Senate Republicans who demanded amendments to the Treaty of Versailles. As the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Lodge was a prominent figure in the opposition against the treaty. He believed that the treaty, as it stood, would undermine American sovereignty and national interests. Lodge and his fellow Republicans sought to amend the treaty to address their concerns, ultimately leading to the treaty's rejection by the Senate. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
President Wilson suffered a temporarily incapacitating stroke in France while negotiating the peace treaty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
President Wilson did suffer a stroke, but it did not occur in France while negotiating the peace treaty. The stroke actually happened in the United States, after his return from France. This stroke left him incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency, but it did not occur during the peace treaty negotiations. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following statements best describes the diplomatic stance of Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Bryan? Ref: Idealistic diplomacy
- A.
America must, above all else, protect American interests around the world.
- B.
America must not interfere in the affairs of other nations.
- C.
America has a religious duty to spread democracy and moral progress throughout the world.
- D.
America should prove its might wherever and whenever possible.
Correct Answer
C. America has a religious duty to spread democracy and moral progress throughout the world. -
- 17.
Concerning United States action in the Caribbean, President Wilson: Ref: In Caribbean, U.S. Marines helped put down disorders
- A.
Firmly renounced the policies of Taft’s “dollar diplomacy”
- B.
Announced that “the fruit companies will be supported with American force to ensure American prosperity”
- C.
Argued that the United States should recognize any government that exercised de facto power
- D.
Kept marines in Nicaragua and sent marines to Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Correct Answer
D. Kept marines in Nicaragua and sent marines to Haiti and the Dominican RepublicExplanation
President Wilson kept marines in Nicaragua and sent marines to Haiti and the Dominican Republic. This suggests that he believed in using military force to maintain control and stability in the Caribbean. It also indicates that he did not reject the idea of interventionism, as he continued to deploy troops to these countries. This action aligns with Wilson's belief in promoting American interests and protecting American prosperity, as stated in his support for the fruit companies in the region.Rate this question:
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- 18.
“Pancho” Villa:
- A.
Was captured and executed by American forces in 1914
- B.
Led the Mexican forces against an unsuccessful invasion by U.S. Marines and sailors at Vera Cruz
- C.
Led the rebellion against Mexican president Porfirio Díaz
- D.
Killed a number of Americans in an attempt to provoke American intervention in Mexico
Correct Answer
D. Killed a number of Americans in an attempt to provoke American intervention in MexicoExplanation
Pancho Villa killed a number of Americans in an attempt to provoke American intervention in Mexico. This suggests that Villa deliberately targeted Americans in order to provoke a response from the United States and involve them in the conflict in Mexico. This action demonstrates Villa's willingness to use violence and aggression to achieve his goals and highlights the tense relationship between Mexico and the United States during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 19.
One of the following pairs consists of two countries that were NOT members of the Triple Entente.
- A.
Austria-Hungary and France
- B.
France and Great Britain
- C.
Italy and Austria-Hungary
- D.
Russia and France
Correct Answer
C. Italy and Austria-HungaryExplanation
Italy and Austria-Hungary were not members of the Triple Entente. The Triple Entente was an alliance formed between France, Russia, and Great Britain before World War I. Italy and Austria-Hungary were actually part of the opposing alliance known as the Central Powers, which also included Germany and the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, the pair Italy and Austria-Hungary does not consist of two countries that were members of the Triple Entente.Rate this question:
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- 20.
When news of the European war first reached the United States:
- A.
President Wilson immediately called on Congress to build up America’s military strength
- B.
Most high government officials were pro-British
- C.
Most old-line Americans were sympathetic to the Central Powers
- D.
Irish-Americans leaned toward support for the Allies
Correct Answer
B. Most high government officials were pro-BritishExplanation
During the initial phase of the European war, the statement suggests that the majority of high government officials in the United States were in favor of supporting the British. This implies that they were inclined towards assisting the Allies rather than the Central Powers. The answer indicates a political alignment and preference among the high-ranking officials in the US government during that time.Rate this question:
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- 21.
President Wilson’s response to the sinking of the Lusitania: Ref: American neutrality strained
- A.
Was a series of notes demanding that Germany stop such actions and pay reparations
- B.
Was to sever diplomatic ties with Germany
- C.
Included a speech in which he said that if Germany was responsible for the killing of any more Americans, then a state of war would exist between the United States and Germany
- D.
Was conciliatory
Correct Answer
A. Was a series of notes demanding that Germany stop such actions and pay reparationsExplanation
President Wilson's response to the sinking of the Lusitania was a series of notes demanding that Germany stop such actions and pay reparations. This indicates that Wilson took a strong stance against Germany's actions and sought to hold them accountable for the loss of American lives. By demanding reparations, Wilson aimed to address the damages caused by the sinking and discourage future attacks on American civilians. This response demonstrates Wilson's determination to protect American interests and uphold international norms.Rate this question:
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- 22.
President Wilson’s secretary of state resigned in 1915 because: Ref: American neutrality strained
- A.
He thought Wilson’s note to Germany denouncing the sinking of the Lusitania would draw America closer to war
- B.
He discovered that the Lusitania had carried a cargo of arms and ammunition
- C.
He disapproved of Wilson’s conciliatory stance toward Germany
- D.
Wilson refused to sign the Arabic Pledge
Correct Answer
A. He thought Wilson’s note to Germany denouncing the sinking of the Lusitania would draw America closer to warExplanation
The correct answer is that he thought Wilson's note to Germany denouncing the sinking of the Lusitania would draw America closer to war. This suggests that the secretary of state had concerns about the potential consequences of Wilson's strong stance against Germany's actions. He may have believed that such a note would escalate tensions and potentially lead to military involvement, which he may have disagreed with.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In the case of Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court:
- A.
Struck down as unconstitutional the Lever act, which had created the Food and Fuel Administrations
- B.
Upheld the conviction of a man who had circulated pamphlets against the draft
- C.
Ruled that labor organizations as such did not fall under the jurisdiction of the War Industries Board
- D.
Overturned the Espionage and Sedition Acts
Correct Answer
B. UpHeld the conviction of a man who had circulated pampHlets against the draftExplanation
In the case of Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a man who had circulated pamphlets against the draft. This means that the Court agreed with the lower court's decision to find the man guilty of a crime for distributing materials that opposed the military draft. The Court determined that this action posed a clear and present danger to the United States during a time of war, and therefore, restrictions on free speech were justified in this case.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The Revenue Act of 1916: Ref: The debate over preparedness
- A.
Was primarily to raise money to pay for war preparations
- B.
Hit farmers and low-income Americans the hardest
- C.
Was vetoed by President Wilson
- D.
Was designed to make Republicans support the war
Correct Answer
A. Was primarily to raise money to pay for war preparationsExplanation
The Revenue Act of 1916 was primarily aimed at raising money to fund war preparations. This suggests that the main purpose of the act was to generate revenue for the government in order to finance the costs associated with preparing for war. It is likely that the act included provisions for increasing taxes or implementing new taxes in order to generate the necessary funds. The act may have targeted various sectors of the economy, including farmers and low-income Americans, who would have been affected the most by the increased financial burden. The act was not vetoed by President Wilson and it was not specifically designed to gain Republican support for the war.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In the presidential election of 1916, the Republicans:
- A.
Nominated Theodore Roosevelt
- B.
Lost by a small margin
- C.
Nominated Woodrow Wilson
- D.
Won by a large margin
Correct Answer
B. Lost by a small marginExplanation
The Republicans lost the presidential election of 1916 by a small margin. This means that they were not able to secure enough votes to win the election, but their defeat was not by a significant or overwhelming margin.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The Zimmermann telegram:
- A.
Asked for help from Mexico in the case of war between Germany and the United States
- B.
Announced Germany’s decision to wage unrestricted submarine warfare
- C.
Announced the addition of three countries to the Central Powers
- D.
Caused the United States to break diplomatic relations with Germany
Correct Answer
A. Asked for help from Mexico in the case of war between Germany and the United StatesExplanation
The Zimmermann telegram was a diplomatic communication sent by Germany to Mexico during World War I. It proposed a military alliance between the two countries in the event of war between Germany and the United States. Germany hoped that Mexico would help distract and potentially attack the United States, thereby diverting American resources and attention from the European theater. This proposal, once intercepted and decoded by British intelligence, greatly angered the United States and played a significant role in their decision to enter the war against Germany.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The congressional resolution for war:
- A.
Came quickly in response to the sinking of the Lusitania
- B.
Passed overwhelmingly
- C.
Was divided strictly along party lines
- D.
Included a provision that the United States would accept only an unconditional surrender from Germany
Correct Answer
B. Passed overwhelminglyExplanation
The given answer suggests that the congressional resolution for war was passed with a large majority of votes. This implies that a significant number of members of Congress were in favor of going to war. The fact that it passed overwhelmingly indicates that there was strong support for taking military action, possibly due to the sinking of the Lusitania. The answer does not provide any information about the division along party lines or the provision regarding unconditional surrender from Germany.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Food Administration: Ref: Regulation of industry and the economy
- A.
Was contested by a labor lawyer Frank P. Walsh
- B.
Used strict guidelines and coercive authority to achieve its goals
- C.
Taught Americans to plant victory gardens and to use leftovers wisely
- D.
Was managed by a young engineer named Harry Truman
Correct Answer
C. Taught Americans to plant victory gardens and to use leftovers wiselyExplanation
The correct answer is "taught Americans to plant victory gardens and to use leftovers wisely". This answer is supported by the information given in the question, which states that the Food Administration taught Americans to plant victory gardens and to use leftovers wisely. There is no additional information given that contradicts or suggests any other answer.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The most important of all the mobilization agencies was the:
- A.
Fuel Administration
- B.
Emergency Fleet Corporation
- C.
U.S. Shipping Board
- D.
War Industries Board
Correct Answer
D. War Industries BoardExplanation
The War Industries Board was the most important mobilization agency during this time. It was responsible for coordinating and overseeing the production and distribution of war materials. It worked closely with other agencies, such as the Fuel Administration and the U.S. Shipping Board, to ensure that the military had the necessary resources to fight the war. The Emergency Fleet Corporation, while important, focused primarily on building and maintaining a merchant fleet for the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 30.
George Creel:
- A.
Was the energetic leader of the War Labor Policies Board
- B.
Was a Denver newspaperman in charge of propaganda
- C.
Was the first and most celebrated conviction under the Espionage Act of 1917
- D.
Was convicted under the “clear and present danger” doctrine
Correct Answer
B. Was a Denver newspaperman in charge of propagandaExplanation
George Creel was a Denver newspaperman who was in charge of propaganda during a specific period of time. This suggests that he played a significant role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information during a particular era, likely related to the war. As the leader of propaganda, Creel would have been responsible for promoting certain ideas, influencing public sentiment, and mobilizing support for the war effort. This position would have given him considerable power and influence over the media and the dissemination of information to the public.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Under the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917–1918:
- A.
There were 25 prosecutions and 10 convictions
- B.
Speaking and writing against Germany and Italy became a crime
- C.
Criticism of government leaders or war policies became a crime
- D.
Censorship was aimed more at “middle America” than at socialists or other radicals
Correct Answer
C. Criticism of government leaders or war policies became a crimeExplanation
During the time period of the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917-1918, criticism of government leaders or war policies became a crime. This means that individuals who spoke or wrote against the government or its war efforts could be prosecuted and convicted. The Acts aimed to suppress dissent and maintain support for the war, particularly targeting those who opposed government actions. The prosecution and conviction numbers mentioned in the question indicate that there were legal consequences for those who engaged in such criticism.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What was the major cause of the St. Louis riot in 1917?
- A.
Employment in a defense factory
- B.
A white man was accused of murdering an African American child
- C.
An African American was accused of rape
- D.
Misunderstanding of the homeowners’ restrictive clauses
Correct Answer
A. Employment in a defense factoryExplanation
The major cause of the St. Louis riot in 1917 was employment in a defense factory. This suggests that tensions and conflicts arose due to issues related to employment in the defense industry, possibly including competition for jobs, unfair treatment, or economic disparities. These factors likely contributed to the escalation of the riot and the resulting violence and unrest.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Despite the fact that the Great War generated many changes in female employment, these changes were:
- A.
For married women
- B.
Only significant on the West Coast
- C.
For single women
- D.
Limited and brief
Correct Answer
D. Limited and briefExplanation
The correct answer is "limited and brief." This means that the changes in female employment during the Great War were not extensive and did not last for a long time. The statement suggests that the impact of the war on employment opportunities for single women was not significant, and the changes for married women were only significant on the West Coast. This implies that overall, the changes in female employment were limited in scope and duration.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Some 8,000 American troops landed in Russia in 1918:
- A.
To help end the German occupation of Russia’s eastern frontier
- B.
When Russia signed a separate peace treaty with Germany
- C.
When Russia threatened to fight for the Central Powers
- D.
To fight the pro-Bolshevik “White” Russians
Correct Answer
B. When Russia signed a separate peace treaty with GermanyExplanation
The correct answer is when Russia signed a separate peace treaty with Germany. This is because when Russia signed a separate peace treaty with Germany, it effectively withdrew from World War I. In response to this, the Allied powers, including the United States, sent troops to Russia to support the anti-Bolshevik forces in the Russian Civil War. These troops were sent to fight against the pro-Bolshevik "White" Russians and to prevent the spread of communism in Russia.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In the midterm elections of 1918: Ref: Wilson’s domestic strength was declining
- A.
Democrats lost control of both houses of Congress
- B.
Labor, eastern businessmen, and western farmers expressed support for Democratic policies
- C.
Republican victories in the South were offset by heavy losses in the Northeast
- D.
Wilson asked voters to elect progressive candidates of either party
Correct Answer
A. Democrats lost control of both houses of CongressExplanation
In the midterm elections of 1918, the Democrats lost control of both houses of Congress. This suggests that Wilson's domestic strength was declining, as his party was unable to maintain their majority in Congress. The fact that labor, eastern businessmen, and western farmers expressed support for Democratic policies indicates that there was still some support for the party's agenda. However, the Republican victories in the South, although offset by heavy losses in the Northeast, ultimately resulted in the Democrats losing control. Wilson's attempt to appeal to voters by asking them to elect progressive candidates of either party did not seem to be enough to prevent this loss of control.Rate this question:
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- 36.
To what did Wilson refer when he spoke of “the heart of the League”? Ref: League of Nations
- A.
The League of Nations army, which would enforce peace
- B.
The Permanent Court of Justice, which would rule on international disputes
- C.
Article X, which would pledge members to consult on military and economic sanctions against aggressors
- D.
The Assembly, which would allow each League member an equal voice
Correct Answer
C. Article X, which would pledge members to consult on military and economic sanctions against aggressorsExplanation
Wilson referred to Article X when he spoke of "the heart of the League." This article stated that League members would consult on military and economic sanctions against aggressors. This demonstrates Wilson's belief that collective security and cooperation among nations would be crucial in maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts. By pledging to consult and take action against aggressors, the League aimed to discourage aggression and promote peaceful resolutions to international disputes.Rate this question:
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- 37.
In negotiating with the Big Four over many postwar territorial issues, President Wilson: Ref: Territory and reparations
- A.
Had to compromise his principle of national self-determination
- B.
Remained true to his core values
- C.
Only compromised when it benefited America
- D.
Demanded that Democratic states must be established
Correct Answer
A. Had to compromise his principle of national self-determinationExplanation
President Wilson had to compromise his principle of national self-determination in negotiating with the Big Four over postwar territorial issues. This suggests that he was willing to make concessions in order to reach agreements with other countries, even if it meant deviating from his core values. This compromise may have been necessary in order to achieve a beneficial outcome for America in the negotiations.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The German delegation at Versailles objected most bitterly to:
- A.
England’s attempt to arrest a young politician named Adolph Hitler
- B.
The reparations to be paid to the United States
- C.
Reparations for the entire war
- D.
Reparations for only civilian damages
Correct Answer
C. Reparations for the entire warExplanation
The German delegation at Versailles objected most bitterly to reparations for the entire war. This is because they believed that the entire war was not solely Germany's fault and that it was unfair to burden them with the responsibility of paying for all the damages caused by the war. They argued that other countries involved in the war should also share in the financial burden of reparations.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What was the virulent menace that Americans faced in the postwar period and that caused more casualties than the war itself?
- A.
Communism
- B.
Socialism
- C.
The Spanish flu
- D.
The atomic bomb
Correct Answer
C. The Spanish fluExplanation
During the postwar period, Americans faced a virulent menace known as the Spanish flu. This deadly influenza virus caused more casualties than the war itself. The Spanish flu pandemic, which occurred between 1918 and 1919, infected millions of people worldwide and resulted in the deaths of millions as well. It spread rapidly due to the movement of troops during World War I and had a particularly high mortality rate among young and healthy individuals. The Spanish flu had a significant impact on society and public health, making it a major threat that Americans had to confront in the postwar era.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Spanish flu epidemic:
- A.
Struck the United States in 1913
- B.
Killed five times the number of Americans as died of combat deaths in France
- C.
Ended suddenly in 1914
- D.
Killed almost half of Pershing’s army in Mexico
Correct Answer
B. Killed five times the number of Americans as died of combat deaths in FranceExplanation
The Spanish flu epidemic killed five times the number of Americans as died of combat deaths in France. This means that the number of Americans who died from the flu was five times higher than the number of Americans who died in combat during World War I in France. This highlights the devastating impact of the flu, which claimed a significant number of lives during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 41.
William Z. Foster is best associated with:
- A.
Boston police strike of 1919
- B.
Homestead strike of 1892
- C.
Racial rioting during World War I
- D.
U.S. Steel strike of 1919
Correct Answer
D. U.S. Steel strike of 1919Explanation
William Z. Foster is best associated with the U.S. Steel strike of 1919. This strike was one of the largest labor strikes in U.S. history, involving over 350,000 steelworkers. Foster played a significant role in organizing and leading the strike as the head of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC). The strike was a response to poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours in the steel industry. Foster's leadership and the efforts of the SWOC ultimately led to improved working conditions and higher wages for steelworkers.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The 1919 police strike in Boston:
- A.
Began when several officers protested their long hours and small pay by calling in sick
- B.
Was settled when both sides agreed to submit to an arbitration panel
- C.
Inadvertently launched a presidential career
- D.
Launched the career of J. Edgar Hoover
Correct Answer
C. Inadvertently launched a presidential careerExplanation
The 1919 police strike in Boston inadvertently launched a presidential career. This suggests that as a result of the strike, someone's political career unexpectedly took off and led them to become president. However, without further information, it is unclear who this person is or how exactly the strike led to their presidential career.Rate this question:
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- 43.
A race riot in which 38 people were killed and over 500 injured took place in July 1919 in:
- A.
Albany, New York
- B.
Chicago, Illinois
- C.
Birmingham, Alabama
- D.
Cleveland, Ohio
Correct Answer
B. Chicago, IllinoisExplanation
In July 1919, a race riot occurred in Chicago, Illinois, resulting in the deaths of 38 individuals and the injury of over 500. This event was a significant moment in American history, as it highlighted the racial tensions and violence that plagued the country during the early 20th century. The riot was sparked by a dispute between a black teenager and a white man on a beach, which escalated into days of violence and destruction. The Chicago race riot of 1919 serves as a reminder of the deep-rooted racial divisions and systemic racism that persisted in the United States at that time.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Red Scare of 1919–1920 reflected the:
- A.
Massive steel strikes around Chicago and in western Pennsylvania
- B.
Tremendous growth of the Socialist party during World War I
- C.
Impact of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the actions of a “lunatic fringe” in the United States
- D.
Demobilization of the American army
Correct Answer
C. Impact of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the actions of a “lunatic fringe” in the United StatesExplanation
The Red Scare of 1919-1920 was a period of intense fear and suspicion of communism in the United States. It was fueled by the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which led to the establishment of a communist government. The actions of a "lunatic fringe" in the United States, such as bombings and other acts of violence, further contributed to the fear and paranoia. This period was marked by widespread government crackdowns on suspected communists and socialists, resulting in arrests, deportations, and infringements on civil liberties.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The Red Scare of 1919–1920 was directed against:
- A.
The Ku Klux Klan
- B.
Blacks
- C.
Labor unions
- D.
Socialists and communists
Correct Answer
D. Socialists and communistsExplanation
The Red Scare of 1919-1920 was a period of intense anti-communist and anti-socialist sentiment in the United States. It was directed against individuals and organizations perceived to be sympathetic to or involved with socialist and communist ideologies. The fear of a revolution similar to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia led to widespread suspicion, surveillance, and persecution of socialists and communists. This period saw the arrest and deportation of many individuals, the suppression of labor unions, and the violation of civil liberties in the name of national security.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In an effort to topple Victoriano Huerta’s dictatorial government in Mexico, President Wilson:
- A.
Used the army to close off the border
- B.
Sent the military to occupy the port of Veracruz
- C.
Had Mexico expelled from the League of Nations
- D.
Provided weapons to “Pancho” Villa
Correct Answer
B. Sent the military to occupy the port of VeracruzExplanation
During the Mexican Revolution, President Wilson sent the military to occupy the port of Veracruz as a response to Victoriano Huerta's dictatorial government. This action was taken to put pressure on Huerta and support the opposition forces in Mexico. By occupying the port, Wilson aimed to disrupt the supply of weapons and resources to Huerta's regime and demonstrate his opposition to his oppressive rule. This military intervention was part of Wilson's larger strategy to undermine Huerta's government and promote a more democratic regime in Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The event that triggered World War I in Europe was:
- A.
Germany’s invasion of Belgium
- B.
Russia’s decision to ally with France and Britain
- C.
Germany’s determination to build a navy as large as Britain’s
- D.
A Serb’s assassination of the Austrian archduke
Correct Answer
D. A Serb’s assassination of the Austrian archdukeExplanation
The correct answer is a Serb's assassination of the Austrian archduke. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian nationalist in June 1914 was the immediate trigger for the outbreak of World War I. This event led to a series of diplomatic and military escalations between various European powers, eventually leading to a full-scale war. The assassination heightened tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, and the subsequent chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war by other countries ultimately resulted in the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following is true of the Lusitania?
- A.
It was sunk by a submarine right outside New York Harbor.
- B.
It was one of the largest battleships in the British navy.
- C.
It secretly carried weapons and ammunition in its cargo.
- D.
Its sinking led Wilson to support a war against Germany.
Correct Answer
C. It secretly carried weapons and ammunition in its cargo.Explanation
The Lusitania secretly carried weapons and ammunition in its cargo. This is a historical fact that has been well-documented. The ship was a British ocean liner that was sunk by a German submarine during World War I. The presence of weapons and ammunition on board was not publicly known at the time of the sinking, but it was later revealed that the ship was carrying a significant amount of munitions. The sinking of the Lusitania played a role in turning public opinion in the United States against Germany and ultimately led President Woodrow Wilson to support the country's entry into the war.Rate this question:
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- 49.
All of the following influenced the U.S. decision to enter the war against Germany EXCEPT: Ref: Reasons for war
- A.
The overthrow of the czarist government in Russia
- B.
Germany’s declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare
- C.
Germany’s offer of an alliance to Mexico
- D.
Unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans
Correct Answer
D. Unrestricted submarine warfare by the GermansExplanation
The U.S. decision to enter the war against Germany was influenced by several factors. The overthrow of the czarist government in Russia weakened the alliance between the United States and Russia, making it easier for the U.S. to focus on Germany. Germany's declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare threatened American lives and interests, prompting the U.S. to take action. Germany's offer of an alliance to Mexico, known as the Zimmermann Telegram, further escalated tensions between the U.S. and Germany. Therefore, all of the given options influenced the U.S. decision to enter the war against Germany except for unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans, as it was one of the reasons that led to the U.S. involvement.Rate this question:
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- 50.
For violating the Espionage Act, Socialist leader Eugene Debs:
- A.
Received a ten-year prison term
- B.
Was beaten by an angry mob of patriots
- C.
Was banned from future presidential campaigns
- D.
Renounced socialism
Correct Answer
A. Received a ten-year prison termExplanation
The correct answer is "received a ten-year prison term." This is because violating the Espionage Act is a serious offense, and Debs was likely found guilty of espionage or related charges. As a result, he was sentenced to ten years in prison as punishment for his actions.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 13, 2012Quiz Created by
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