Unit 2 History Ch. 24
AMH2020 - America: A Narrative History 8th Edition
- 1.
Progressives generally believed government should not interfere with big business.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Progressives generally believed that government should interfere with big business. The Progressive Era in the early 20th century was marked by a desire to address social and economic issues, including the concentration of wealth and power in big business. Progressives advocated for government regulation and intervention to protect workers' rights, promote fair competition, and ensure the welfare of society as a whole. They believed that government had a responsibility to curb the excesses of big business and create a more equitable society. Therefore, the statement that Progressives believed government should not interfere with big business is false.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Among the antecedents to progressivism were populism, socialism, and the Mugwumps.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because populism, socialism, and the Mugwumps were all antecedents to progressivism. Populism was a political movement that advocated for the rights and interests of the common people against the elites. Socialism, on the other hand, called for the redistribution of wealth and the collective ownership of resources. The Mugwumps were a group of Republican reformers who broke away from their party and supported Democratic presidential candidate Grover Cleveland in the 1884 election. All of these movements and groups contributed to the development of progressive ideas and policies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Theodore Roosevelt gave muckrakers their name.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Theodore Roosevelt gave muckrakers their name because he used the term to describe journalists who exposed corruption and wrongdoing in society. He believed that these journalists were "raking the muck" and bringing attention to important issues that needed to be addressed. Roosevelt's support and recognition of muckrakers helped popularize the term and gave them a sense of legitimacy in their work.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Theodore Roosevelt took a strong, activist approach to the presidency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Theodore Roosevelt is known for his strong and activist approach to the presidency. During his time in office, he implemented various progressive reforms and was actively involved in shaping policies. He believed in using the power of the presidency to address social and economic issues, and he advocated for conservation, trust-busting, and regulation of big businesses. Roosevelt's presidency was characterized by his energetic and hands-on leadership style, making the statement "True" accurate.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The phrase “Square Deal” is associated with Theodore Roosevelt.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The phrase "Square Deal" is commonly associated with Theodore Roosevelt. During his presidency, Roosevelt emphasized the need for fairness and equal opportunities for all Americans, which he referred to as a "Square Deal." This term represented his progressive policies aimed at regulating big businesses, protecting consumers, and promoting social justice. Roosevelt's Square Deal agenda included measures to break up monopolies, regulate the railroad industry, and establish conservation policies. His commitment to a fair and just society made him closely associated with the phrase "Square Deal."Rate this question:
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- 6.
In Swift and Company v. United States, the Supreme Court put forth the “stream-of-commerce” doctrine.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The "stream-of-commerce" doctrine was indeed put forth by the Supreme Court in Swift and Company v. United States. This doctrine states that a company can be subject to jurisdiction in a particular state if its products are sold in that state, even if the company does not have a physical presence there. This decision has had significant implications for determining jurisdiction in cases involving interstate commerce.Rate this question:
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- 7.
William H. Taft achieved the most significant tariff reduction of any progressive president.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because William H. Taft did not achieve the most significant tariff reduction of any progressive president. This is because the most significant tariff reduction was actually achieved by his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt, through the passage of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act in 1909. Taft's efforts to lower tariffs were met with opposition from conservative Republicans and resulted in only modest tariff reductions. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Taft achieved the most significant tariff reduction among progressive presidents.Rate this question:
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- 8.
One of Taft’s major issues became his support for high tariffs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Taft's major issue did not become his support for high tariffs. This statement implies that high tariffs were not a significant concern for Taft during his presidency.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Theodore Roosevelt initiated more anti-trust suits than any president in history.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Theodore Roosevelt did initiate a significant number of anti-trust suits during his presidency, but he did not initiate more than any other president in history. While he was known for his trust-busting efforts and his commitment to enforcing anti-monopoly laws, other presidents such as Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt also pursued aggressive anti-trust policies. Therefore, the statement that Theodore Roosevelt initiated more anti-trust suits than any president in history is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Woodrow Wilson was a minister’s son who grew up in the South.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Woodrow Wilson being a minister's son who grew up in the South is a factual statement. This information can be verified through historical records and biographical information about Woodrow Wilson.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Underwood-Simmons Tariff created the first regular federal income tax.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Underwood-Simmons Tariff, also known as the Revenue Act of 1913, did not create the first regular federal income tax. Instead, it significantly reduced tariff rates and established the modern income tax system in the United States. The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, is what actually authorized Congress to levy an income tax. Therefore, the statement that the Underwood-Simmons Tariff created the first regular federal income tax is false.Rate this question:
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- 12.
William Howard Taft finished second in the presidential election of 1912.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
William Howard Taft did not finish second in the presidential election of 1912. In fact, he finished third. The election was a four-way race between Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Eugene V. Debs. Wilson won the election with a majority of the electoral votes and Taft finished in third place, behind Roosevelt. Therefore, the statement that Taft finished second is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1908.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Woodrow Wilson was not elected president in 1908. He was elected president in 1912.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Wilson was a weak president who trusted Congress to adopt the proper policies.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that Wilson was a weak president who relied on Congress to implement the right policies. However, this is not true. Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, was known for his strong leadership and active involvement in shaping policies. He implemented many progressive reforms, including the Federal Reserve Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act. Wilson was also a proponent of the League of Nations and played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles after World War I. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Theodore Roosevelt considered the Federal Trade Commission to be the cornerstone of his program for big business.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Theodore Roosevelt did not consider the Federal Trade Commission to be the cornerstone of his program for big business. While he did support the regulation of big business and was involved in the creation of the FTC, he believed that other measures such as antitrust laws and the regulation of railroad rates were more important in his program for big business. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Federal money for farm demonstration agents was approved in the Adamson Act.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Adamson Act, also known as the Adamson Eight-Hour Law, was a United States federal law passed in 1916 that established an eight-hour workday for railroad workers. It did not include any provisions for federal money for farm demonstration agents. Therefore, the statement that federal money for farm demonstration agents was approved in the Adamson Act is false.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The author of The Shame of the Cities was: Ref: The muckrakers
- A.
George F. Baer
- B.
Ray Stannard Baker
- C.
Henry Demarest Lloyd
- D.
Lincoln Steffens
Correct Answer
D. Lincoln SteffensExplanation
Lincoln Steffens was the author of The Shame of the Cities. The book was a collection of articles that exposed corruption and political machines in American cities. Steffens was a prominent muckraker, a journalist who sought to expose societal problems and promote reform. His work in The Shame of the Cities helped to shed light on the unethical practices of urban politics and sparked public awareness and calls for change.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The subject of Wealth against Commonwealth was: Ref: The muckrakers
- A.
Standard Oil
- B.
Municipal corruption
- C.
Child labor
- D.
Urban transportation
Correct Answer
A. Standard OilExplanation
The subject of Wealth against Commonwealth was Standard Oil. The book, written by journalist Henry Demarest Lloyd, exposed the unethical business practices of the Standard Oil Company, which was owned by John D. Rockefeller. Lloyd criticized the company's monopolistic control over the oil industry and its detrimental effects on the economy and society. The book played a significant role in the public's growing awareness of the need for government regulations to curb the power of monopolies.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Frederick W. Taylor: Ref: The “gospel of efficiency”
- A.
Was an Oregon reformer responsible for many progressive measures enacted there
- B.
Wrote The Principles of Scientific Management
- C.
Was the progressive editor of Arena
- D.
Was founder of the National Child Labor Committee
Correct Answer
B. Wrote The Principles of Scientific ManagementExplanation
Frederick W. Taylor is known for writing "The Principles of Scientific Management." This book introduced the concept of scientific management, which aimed to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace through the application of scientific methods. Taylor's ideas revolutionized the field of management and had a significant impact on industrial practices.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The commission plan of city government was first adopted in: Ref: The “gospel of efficiency”
- A.
Atlanta, Georgia
- B.
Durham, North Carolina
- C.
Galveston, Texas
- D.
Springfield, Missouri
Correct Answer
C. Galveston, TexasExplanation
The commission plan of city government was first adopted in Galveston, Texas. This plan, also known as the Galveston Plan, was implemented in 1901 as a response to the devastating Galveston Hurricane of 1900. The plan aimed to improve efficiency and accountability in city government by replacing the traditional mayor-council system with a commission form of government. Under this plan, a small group of elected commissioners would be responsible for both legislative and executive functions, resulting in a more streamlined decision-making process. The success of the Galveston Plan led to its adoption in other cities across the United States.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The originator of the “Wisconsin idea” of efficient government was: Ref: The “gospel of efficiency”
- A.
Lewis Hine
- B.
Hiram Johnson
- C.
Florence Kelley
- D.
Robert M. La Follette
Correct Answer
D. Robert M. La FolletteExplanation
Robert M. La Follette is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the originator of the "Wisconsin idea" of efficient government. La Follette, who served as the governor of Wisconsin and later as a U.S. senator, believed in the importance of government intervention to protect workers' rights, regulate corporations, and promote social welfare. He implemented progressive reforms in Wisconsin, such as direct primary elections, railroad regulation, and workers' compensation, which became known as the "Wisconsin idea" and served as a model for other states and the federal government.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following best describes the method used by most progressives to solve the problem of economic power and its abuses? Ref: Corporate regulation
- A.
Adopt a socialist program of public ownership
- B.
Follow the principles of laissez-faire government
- C.
Regulate big business
- D.
Allow business to work out its own destiny
Correct Answer
C. Regulate big businessExplanation
Most progressives believe that the best way to address the issue of economic power and its abuses is by regulating big business. This means implementing laws and policies that restrict and monitor the actions of large corporations to prevent monopolies, unfair competition, exploitation of workers, and other forms of economic misconduct. By regulating big business, progressives aim to create a more equitable and just economic system that protects the interests of workers, consumers, and society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The National Child Labor Committee pushed: Ref: Social justice
- A.
To allow as many immigrant children to enter the workforce as possible
- B.
To open more technical schools
- C.
Federal legislation allowing children to work more hours
- D.
For laws banning the widespread employment of young children
Correct Answer
D. For laws banning the widespread employment of young childrenExplanation
The National Child Labor Committee pushed for laws banning the widespread employment of young children. This suggests that the committee was advocating for the protection of children and their rights by preventing their exploitation in the workforce. By pushing for laws to prohibit the widespread employment of young children, the committee aimed to ensure that children were not subjected to dangerous or exploitative working conditions and were instead able to receive education and enjoy their childhood.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The Seventeenth Amendment: Ref: The Taft-Roosevelt break
- A.
Authorized the popular election of U.S. senators
- B.
Gave women the right to vote
- C.
Called for direct primaries
- D.
Authorized the federal income tax
Correct Answer
A. Authorized the popular election of U.S. senatorsExplanation
The Seventeenth Amendment authorized the popular election of U.S. senators. This means that instead of state legislatures choosing senators, the amendment allowed for the direct election of senators by the people. Prior to this amendment, corruption and political maneuvering often influenced the selection of senators, and the amendment aimed to make the process more democratic and accountable to the public.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The title of the novel that described the terrible conditions of the meat-packing industry was: Ref: Food and drug regulations
- A.
Chicago
- B.
The Great American Fraud
- C.
The Jungle
- D.
Maggie
Correct Answer
C. The JungleExplanation
"The Jungle" is the correct answer because it is a novel that vividly portrays the horrifying conditions of the meat-packing industry in Chicago. Written by Upton Sinclair, the book exposes the unsanitary practices, exploitation of workers, and corruption in the industry. It had a significant impact on public opinion and led to the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. "The Great American Fraud" and "Maggie" are not related to the meat-packing industry, making them incorrect choices.Rate this question:
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- 26.
During the coal strike: Ref: Coal Strike of 1902
- A.
President Theodore Roosevelt won support for his use of the “big stick” against big business
- B.
Thousands of striking miners marched on Washington, starting a riot that lasted three days
- C.
President Theodore Roosevelt threatened to use the army to force strikers back to work
- D.
Arbitrators awarded the miners all their demands
Correct Answer
A. President Theodore Roosevelt won support for his use of the “big stick” against big businessExplanation
During the coal strike of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt gained support for his approach of using the "big stick" against big business. This refers to his willingness to use force and assertive tactics to address the strike and protect the interests of the government and the public. By taking a strong stance, Roosevelt demonstrated his determination to hold big business accountable and ensure fair labor practices. This approach resonated with many people, leading to increased support for his actions during the strike.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In the area of conservation, Theodore Roosevelt:
- A.
Believed strongly that natural resources should be preserved but felt that this was a matter for state, not federal, action
- B.
Angered many conservationists by his appointment of Gifford Pinchot, a businessman with no experience in conservation, as head of the Division of Forestry
- C.
Used the Forest Reserve Act to withdraw over 170 million acres of timberland from logging
- D.
Vetoed a bill authorizing a National Conservation Commission
Correct Answer
C. Used the Forest Reserve Act to withdraw over 170 million acres of timberland from loggingExplanation
Theodore Roosevelt used the Forest Reserve Act to withdraw over 170 million acres of timberland from logging. This action aligns with his strong belief in the preservation of natural resources. By using the Forest Reserve Act, Roosevelt was able to protect a significant amount of timberland from being logged, demonstrating his commitment to conservation efforts.Rate this question:
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- 28.
William Howard Taft:
- A.
Was Roosevelt’s choice as his successor
- B.
Was described by many journalists as “the ultimate politician”
- C.
Found solid support from voters only in the South and Southwest
- D.
Was, in the Republican tradition, opposed to a lower tariff
Correct Answer
A. Was Roosevelt’s choice as his successorExplanation
William Howard Taft was chosen by Theodore Roosevelt as his successor. This means that Roosevelt personally selected Taft to take over his position as president. This indicates that Taft had the support and endorsement of Roosevelt, which would have likely influenced many voters to also support Taft.Rate this question:
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- 29.
President Taft’s domestic policies generated a storm of controversy: Ref: Tariff reform
- A.
Overseas
- B.
Within the Democratic party
- C.
Within the Progressive party
- D.
Within his own party
Correct Answer
D. Within his own partyExplanation
President Taft's domestic policies caused a lot of disagreement and conflict within his own party. This suggests that members of his own political party were divided and had differing opinions on the policies he implemented. The fact that there was controversy within his own party indicates that there were significant disagreements and debates among party members regarding the direction and effectiveness of Taft's domestic policies.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Contrary to his party’s tradition, President Taft called for:
- A.
A moderately high tariff
- B.
No tariff
- C.
A lower tariff
- D.
A high tariff only on luxury items
Correct Answer
C. A lower tariffExplanation
President Taft's call for a lower tariff goes against his party's tradition of supporting high tariffs. This suggests that Taft had a different economic approach compared to his party members. By advocating for a lower tariff, Taft likely aimed to promote free trade and reduce barriers to international commerce. This decision might have been influenced by his belief in the benefits of increased competition and the potential for economic growth through lower tariffs.Rate this question:
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- 31.
In the case of Lochner v. New York, the Supreme Court:
- A.
Upheld a Utah law limiting miners to eight-hour workdays
- B.
Ordered the breakup of the “beef trust”
- C.
Ordered the breakup of the American Tobacco Company
- D.
Voided a state-legislated ten-hour day because it violated workers’ “liberty of contract”
Correct Answer
D. Voided a state-legislated ten-hour day because it violated workers’ “liberty of contract”Explanation
In the case of Lochner v. New York, the Supreme Court voided a state-legislated ten-hour day because it violated workers' "liberty of contract." This means that the Supreme Court ruled that the state law, which limited the workday to ten hours, infringed upon the workers' freedom to negotiate their own employment contracts. The Court believed that the government should not interfere with the contractual agreements between employers and employees, as it would be a violation of individual liberty. Therefore, the Court invalidated the law in order to protect the workers' right to freely negotiate their own terms of employment.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which candidate was shot during the 1912 presidential campaign?
- A.
Eugene V. Debs
- B.
Theodore Roosevelt
- C.
William H. Taft
- D.
Woodrow Wilson
Correct Answer
B. Theodore RooseveltExplanation
The correct answer is Theodore Roosevelt. During the 1912 presidential campaign, Theodore Roosevelt was shot by a would-be assassin named John Schrank. The incident occurred on October 14, 1912, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Despite being wounded, Roosevelt continued with his speech, showing great resilience and determination. He was eventually taken to the hospital for medical treatment. This event became a significant part of Roosevelt's legacy and demonstrated his bravery and commitment to his political aspirations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Woodrow Wilson was:
- A.
A professor and college president
- B.
The leading Roman Catholic politician at the turn of the century
- C.
The progressive governor of Oregon
- D.
Influenced mainly by Populist reformers
Correct Answer
A. A professor and college presidentExplanation
Woodrow Wilson was a professor and college president. This is evident from the given options where the other choices do not align with his background. Wilson served as the president of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and then became the president of the United States. His academic career and leadership in higher education make him best described as a professor and college president.Rate this question:
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- 34.
In the presidential election of 1912, William Howard Taft:
- A.
Was the Republican candidate
- B.
Campaigned for his “Bull Moose” program
- C.
Named George W. Norris as his vice-presidential running mate
- D.
Defeated Woodrow Wilson
Correct Answer
A. Was the Republican candidateExplanation
In the presidential election of 1912, William Howard Taft was the Republican candidate. This means that he represented the Republican Party in the election and ran as their official nominee. While he did campaign for his "Bull Moose" program and named George W. Norris as his vice-presidential running mate, he ultimately did not defeat Woodrow Wilson, who emerged as the winner of the election.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Hepburn Act of 1906:
- A.
Was the first federal law regulating labor standards
- B.
Authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum rates for railroads
- C.
Said that coal miners were required to be paid in cash
- D.
In effect outlawed the Northern Securities Company
Correct Answer
B. Authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum rates for railroadsExplanation
The correct answer is "authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum rates for railroads." The Hepburn Act of 1906 was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to regulate the railroad industry. It granted the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to establish maximum rates that railroads could charge for their services. This was done to prevent unfair pricing practices and promote fair competition within the industry. By giving the commission this authority, the act sought to protect consumers and ensure that railroad rates were reasonable and non-discriminatory.Rate this question:
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- 36.
As president, Taft: Ref: The Taft-Roosevelt break
- A.
Was able to unite a faction-ridden Republican party with his towering personality
- B.
Opposed both the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments
- C.
Brought fewer than one-third the number of anti-trust suits prosecuted under Roosevelt
- D.
Withdrew more public lands in four years than Roosevelt had in nearly eight
Correct Answer
D. Withdrew more public lands in four years than Roosevelt had in nearly eightExplanation
During his presidency, Taft withdrew more public lands in four years than Roosevelt had in nearly eight. This suggests that Taft was more active in conserving public lands and protecting natural resources compared to his predecessor. This action aligns with Taft's commitment to environmental conservation and his belief in responsible land management. By withdrawing more public lands, Taft demonstrated his dedication to preserving these areas for future generations and ensuring their sustainable use.Rate this question:
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- 37.
George Bird Grinnell is associated with:
- A.
The Audubon Society
- B.
Writing Man and Nature
- C.
The anti-conservation movement
- D.
San Francisco
Correct Answer
A. The Audubon SocietyExplanation
George Bird Grinnell is associated with the Audubon Society because he was one of the founding members of the organization. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Audubon Society in 1886, which aimed to protect and conserve birds and their habitats. Grinnell's passion for ornithology and his efforts to raise awareness about the importance of bird conservation made him closely associated with the Audubon Society.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The election of 1912 brought about all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Gave the Democrats effective national power for the first time in over half a century
- B.
Signaled the return of southerners to national and international affairs for the first time since the Civil War
- C.
Brought the same man to the White House in nonconsecutive terms
- D.
Altered the character of the Republican party, making it more conservative
- E.
Offered a high-water mark for progressivism
Correct Answer
C. Brought the same man to the White House in nonconsecutive termsExplanation
The election of 1912 brought about several significant changes, including giving the Democrats effective national power for the first time in over half a century and signaling the return of southerners to national and international affairs since the Civil War. It also offered a high-water mark for progressivism. However, it did not bring the same man to the White House in nonconsecutive terms.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Louis D. Brandeis:
- A.
Was the first Jewish member of the Supreme Court
- B.
Led the conservative opposition to federal labor laws
- C.
Was Theodore Roosevelt’s vice-presidential running mate in 1912
- D.
Was president of the Tennessee Coal and Iron Company
Correct Answer
A. Was the first Jewish member of the Supreme CourtExplanation
Louis D. Brandeis was the first Jewish member of the Supreme Court. This means that he was the first person of Jewish descent to be appointed as a member of the highest judicial body in the United States. This is significant because it represents a milestone in the recognition and inclusion of diverse backgrounds and religious beliefs in the highest levels of government and law. Brandeis' appointment broke barriers and paved the way for future Jewish individuals to serve on the Supreme Court.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A major factor in Woodrow Wilson’s victory in the 1912 presidential campaign was the fact that:
- A.
Many Republicans supported his nomination
- B.
The Republican party had split in two
- C.
Wealthy Democrats poured millions of dollars into his campaign
- D.
The United States was at war
Correct Answer
B. The Republican party had split in twoExplanation
Woodrow Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential campaign can be attributed to the fact that the Republican party had split in two. This division within the Republican party weakened their support and created an opportunity for Wilson to secure more votes. With the Republicans divided between William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson was able to garner support from Democrats and progressive Republicans who aligned with his policies and vision for the country. This split in the Republican party allowed Wilson to consolidate his support and ultimately win the election.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The Underwood-Simmons Tariff:
- A.
Raised the average tariff and hence was supported by Wilson
- B.
Lowered the average tariff and hence was opposed by Wilson
- C.
Raised the average tariff and hence was opposed by Wilson
- D.
Lowered the average tariff and hence was supported by Wilson
Correct Answer
D. Lowered the average tariff and hence was supported by WilsonExplanation
The Underwood-Simmons Tariff lowered the average tariff, which means it reduced the taxes on imported goods. This policy was supported by Wilson because he believed in free trade and wanted to promote economic growth by making imported goods more affordable for consumers. By lowering the average tariff, Wilson aimed to stimulate domestic industries and increase competition in the market.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act:
- A.
Was more lenient toward big business than was the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
- B.
Outlawed price discrimination and interlocking directorates
- C.
Was originally opposed by labor union leaders
- D.
Was considered by Theodore Roosevelt the crowning achievement of his administration
Correct Answer
B. Outlawed price discrimination and interlocking directoratesExplanation
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act outlawed price discrimination and interlocking directorates. This means that the act made it illegal for businesses to charge different prices to different customers based on factors such as their location or buying power. It also prohibited the practice of having individuals serve as directors on the boards of competing companies, which could lead to collusion and anti-competitive behavior. This act was seen as a significant step in regulating and preventing monopolistic practices in the business world.Rate this question:
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- 43.
In his first term as president, Wilson did all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Refused to support a federal amendment for women’s suffrage
- B.
Allowed the spread of racist practices in the federal government
- C.
Withheld support from federal child-labor legislation
- D.
Failed to reorganize the banking system
Correct Answer
D. Failed to reorganize the banking systemExplanation
In his first term as president, Wilson did all of the mentioned actions except for failing to reorganize the banking system. This means that Wilson did reorganize the banking system during his first term.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Federal Highways Act: Ref: a resurgence of progressivism
- A.
Passed in 1889
- B.
Was vetoed by pro-railroad politicians
- C.
Passed in 1916
- D.
Illustrated the power of the Ford family
Correct Answer
C. Passed in 1916Explanation
The correct answer is "passed in 1916." The Federal Highways Act was passed in 1916, which demonstrated the power of the Ford family. This act aimed to improve the transportation infrastructure in the United States by funding the construction of highways. It was a significant piece of legislation that contributed to the development of the modern highway system in the country.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The Federal Reserve Act did all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Shifted the U.S. Treasury back to the gold standard
- B.
Made currency and bank credit more elastic
- C.
Created twelve Federal Reserve banks
- D.
Lessened the power of the huge New York banks
Correct Answer
A. Shifted the U.S. Treasury back to the gold standardExplanation
The Federal Reserve Act did not shift the U.S. Treasury back to the gold standard. The act established the Federal Reserve System and created twelve Federal Reserve banks. It aimed to make currency and bank credit more elastic, meaning it would be able to expand and contract in response to economic conditions. Additionally, while the act aimed to regulate and supervise banks, it did not specifically focus on lessening the power of the huge New York banks.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In the progressive period:
- A.
Reformers were generally pessimistic about finding solutions to social ills
- B.
Voter turnout increased
- C.
Many groups—blacks, the poor, the unorganized—had little influence
- D.
Conservative politicians destroyed any semblance of a welfare state
Correct Answer
C. Many groups—blacks, the poor, the unorganized—had little influenceExplanation
During the progressive period, many groups such as blacks, the poor, and the unorganized had little influence. This suggests that these marginalized groups did not have a significant voice or power to bring about social change or address social issues. The lack of influence for these groups indicates a lack of representation and equal opportunities, which was a characteristic of the progressive era.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The muckrakers saw their primary objective as:
- A.
Converting Americans to socialism
- B.
Exposing social problems to the public
- C.
Increasing the circulation of sensationalist newspapers
- D.
Proposing detailed legislation
Correct Answer
B. Exposing social problems to the publicExplanation
The muckrakers were a group of investigative journalists and writers in the early 20th century who aimed to expose corruption and social problems in American society. Their primary objective was to bring these issues to the attention of the public, in order to create awareness and spur action for reform. They used their writing and investigative skills to uncover and reveal the injustices and problems that existed in various areas such as politics, business, and social issues. By exposing social problems to the public, the muckrakers hoped to bring about positive change and improvement in society.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Progressives supported all of the following as measures to democratize government EXCEPT:
- A.
The initiative
- B.
The referendum
- C.
The poll tax
- D.
The party primary
Correct Answer
C. The poll taxExplanation
Progressives supported measures to democratize government, such as the initiative, the referendum, and the party primary. These measures aimed to increase citizen participation in the political process and give them more direct control over decision-making. However, the poll tax was not supported by progressives. The poll tax was a fee imposed on voters, which disproportionately affected lower-income individuals and minorities, thereby limiting their ability to vote. Progressives believed in equal political representation and sought to remove barriers to voting, making the poll tax contradictory to their goals.Rate this question:
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- 49.
At the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in 1911:
- A.
A strike resulted in the intervention of federal troops
- B.
Frederick Taylor first applied his scientific management principles
- C.
Workers died as a result of a fire
- D.
The labor force was found to be made up entirely of children
Correct Answer
C. Workers died as a result of a fireExplanation
In 1911, a tragic incident occurred at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company where workers lost their lives due to a fire. This event is significant because it highlighted the unsafe working conditions and lack of proper safety measures in factories during that time. It led to increased awareness and reforms in labor laws and workplace safety regulations. The fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company became a catalyst for change and played a crucial role in the labor movement's fight for better working conditions and worker rights.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Theodore Roosevelt’s close friend Gifford Pinchot was:
- A.
A forestry expert and leading conservationist
- B.
A strict prohibitionist who pushed for the Seventeenth Amendment
- C.
The president’s chief speechwriter
- D.
One of the most famous muckrakers
Correct Answer
A. A forestry expert and leading conservationistExplanation
Gifford Pinchot, a close friend of Theodore Roosevelt, was a forestry expert and leading conservationist. He played a significant role in the development of American forestry and conservation policies. Pinchot believed in the sustainable use of natural resources and advocated for the protection and management of forests. He served as the first Chief of the United States Forest Service and worked closely with Roosevelt to establish national parks and monuments. Pinchot's expertise and dedication to conservation made him a prominent figure in the field and a key ally of Roosevelt in their shared environmental goals.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 13, 2012Quiz Created by
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