AP Test: U.S. Government And Politics! Trivia Quiz
Below is a comprehensive AP test on the US government and politics. There are a set of rules and procedures that those in politics are expected to follow even when they are in government. This quiz is perfect for any of you who is willing to learn about our government. Don’t be scared; press the start button. All the best!
- 1.
Ratification of the constitution was done by
- A.
Majority vote of the delegates at the constitutional convention
- B.
The state legislatures approving the document
- C.
The voters in each state casting open ballots
- D.
Special conventions in each state
Correct Answer
D. Special conventions in each stateExplanation
The correct answer is special conventions in each state. Ratification of the constitution was not done through a majority vote of the delegates at the constitutional convention, as the delegates only drafted the constitution. It was also not done through the state legislatures approving the document or the voters in each state casting open ballots. Instead, special conventions were held in each state where the constitution was debated and voted upon for ratification.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Only the national government is allowed to
- A.
Regulate commerce with foreign nations
- B.
Take private property for public purposes
- C.
Levy taxes
- D.
Make and enforce laws
Correct Answer
A. Regulate commerce with foreign nationsExplanation
The national government is allowed to regulate commerce with foreign nations because it has the authority to establish and enforce policies and regulations that govern trade and economic interactions with other countries. This power is granted to the national government to ensure consistency and uniformity in international trade practices and to protect the interests of the country as a whole. By regulating commerce with foreign nations, the national government can establish trade agreements, tariffs, and regulations that promote fair trade and protect domestic industries.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When the articles of confederation were adopted, the nation's major concern was dominated by
- A.
Economic issues
- B.
Equality for women
- C.
Religious freedom
- D.
Political dominance by the central government
Correct Answer
A. Economic issuesExplanation
The correct answer is economic issues because when the articles of confederation were adopted, the nation's major concern was primarily focused on economic matters. The articles were created to establish a unified government and address issues related to trade, taxation, and financial stability. The economic challenges faced by the newly formed United States, such as war debts, trade disputes, and the need for a common currency, were of utmost importance during this time.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following provisions of the Republican Contract with America addresses the issue of federalism?
- term limits constitutional amendment
- balance budget constitutional amendment
- welfare reform act
- A.
1 and 2
- B.
2 and 3
- C.
3
- D.
2
Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3Explanation
The correct answer is 2 and 3. The balance budget constitutional amendment and the welfare reform act are the provisions of the Republican Contract with America that address the issue of federalism. The balance budget amendment aims to limit the power of the federal government by requiring a balanced budget, which would give more power to the states. The welfare reform act also addresses federalism by giving more control and decision-making power to the states in managing welfare programs.Rate this question:
- 5.
Politics is defined as
- A.
Conflict in society
- B.
Who gets what, when, and how
- C.
The resolution of conflict in a way that serves the public
- D.
The course of action to solve a problem
Correct Answer
B. Who gets what, when, and howExplanation
The correct answer is "who gets what, when, and how". This definition of politics refers to the allocation of resources and power within a society. It highlights the distribution of benefits and privileges among individuals or groups and the processes through which decisions are made. It encompasses the negotiation and competition for resources, positions, and policies. This definition recognizes that politics involves the struggle for influence and the determination of who has access to resources and decision-making authority.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The power to directly regulate drinking ages, marriage and divorce, and sexual behavior and the like has been granted...
- A.
To the president
- B.
To the national government
- C.
To both the state and national governments
- D.
To state governments
Correct Answer
D. To state governmentsExplanation
The correct answer is to state governments. The power to directly regulate drinking ages, marriage and divorce, and sexual behavior and the like has been granted to state governments. This means that each state has the authority to set its own laws and regulations regarding these matters, rather than the president or the national government having direct control. This allows for variation and flexibility in policies across different states, reflecting the diversity and preferences of the local population.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In _______ federalism, the powers and policy assignments of different levels of government are like a marble cake, with mingles responsibilities and blurred distinctions between layers of government.
- A.
Mixed
- B.
Fiscal
- C.
Tripartite
- D.
Cooperative
Correct Answer
D. CooperativeExplanation
Cooperative federalism is a type of federalism where the powers and policy assignments of different levels of government are blended together, creating a system where responsibilities are shared and there is a blurred distinction between layers of government. In this system, the national and state governments work together and collaborate on policy-making and implementation, rather than operating independently. This cooperative approach allows for a more integrated and coordinated governance structure, where both levels of government can work towards common goals and address issues collectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following theories contends that our society is divided along class lines and that a narrow upper-class state rules regardless of the formal organization of government?
- A.
Hyper pluralist
- B.
Egalitarian
- C.
Pluralist
- D.
Elite
Correct Answer
D. EliteExplanation
The theory that contends our society is divided along class lines and that a narrow upper-class state rules regardless of the formal organization of government is called the elite theory. This theory suggests that power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged group who manipulate the political system to maintain their control and influence over society. It emphasizes the unequal distribution of power and resources, highlighting the dominance of the elite class in shaping societal outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
All of the following are examples of how federalism decentralizes our policies EXCEPT
- A.
Funding of educations
- B.
Regulation of abortion
- C.
Death penalty
- D.
Federal income tax
Correct Answer
D. Federal income taxExplanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments. It decentralizes policies by allowing states to have control over certain areas. In the given options, funding of educations, regulation of abortion, and the death penalty are all examples of policies that can be decided at the state level, thus decentralizing power. However, federal income tax is not decentralized as it is collected and regulated by the federal government, making it an exception.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The supremacy clause of the constitution states that all of the following are the supreme law of the land, EXCEPT
- A.
Laws of the national government (when consistent with the constitution)
- B.
The united states constitution
- C.
State constitutions
- D.
Treates of the national government (when consistent with the constitution)
Correct Answer
C. State constitutionsExplanation
The supremacy clause of the constitution establishes that the Constitution, laws of the national government (when consistent with the Constitution), and treaties of the national government (when consistent with the Constitution) are the supreme law of the land. However, state constitutions are not included in this list, meaning they do not hold the same level of authority as the other mentioned sources.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following principles is most fundamental to democratic theory?
- A.
Free elections and universal suffrage
- B.
Minority rule
- C.
Universal public education
- D.
A written constitution
Correct Answer
A. Free elections and universal suffrageExplanation
Free elections and universal suffrage are the most fundamental principles to democratic theory because they ensure that all citizens have the right to vote and participate in the political process. This principle upholds the idea of political equality and allows for the expression of the will of the majority while also protecting the rights and interests of minority groups. Without free elections and universal suffrage, a democracy would not be able to function effectively and represent the interests of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following federal policies exemplifies the implied powers of congress?
- A.
Income tax
- B.
The provision of any army and a navy
- C.
Environmental protection law
- D.
The regulation of interstate commerce
Correct Answer
C. Environmental protection lawExplanation
The implied powers of Congress refer to powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. The environmental protection law exemplifies the implied powers of Congress because it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, but it is necessary for the government to regulate and protect the environment in order to fulfill its responsibilities. This power falls under the necessary and proper clause, which grants Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following are considered linkage institutions?
- congress
- political parties
- the media
- the courts
- A.
1 and 2
- B.
1,2, and 3
- C.
2 and 3
- D.
All
Correct Answer
C. 2 and 3Explanation
The correct answer is 2 and 3 because political parties and the media are both considered linkage institutions. Political parties play a crucial role in connecting citizens to the government by organizing and mobilizing support for candidates and policies. The media, including news outlets and social media platforms, serve as a vital source of information and can influence public opinion and political discourse. The other options, congress and the courts, are not typically considered linkage institutions as they primarily function as branches of government rather than direct connections between citizens and the political system.Rate this question:
- 14.
The main instrument the national government use to influence the state governments is
- A.
Grants-in-aid
- B.
Judicial review
- C.
The tenth amendment
- D.
Mandates
Correct Answer
A. Grants-in-aidExplanation
Grants-in-aid are the main instrument used by the national government to influence state governments. These grants are financial assistance provided by the national government to state governments for specific purposes or programs. By providing grants-in-aid, the national government can incentivize state governments to adopt certain policies or initiatives that align with national priorities. This allows the national government to exert influence and control over state governments without directly interfering in their affairs. Grants-in-aid can be used to promote cooperation and collaboration between the national and state governments, ensuring the implementation of national policies at the state level.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Opposition to ratification of the constitution was based on the belief that it would
- A.
All of these
- B.
Provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states
- C.
Produce more democratic elements than desirable for a strong central government
- D.
Promote pluralism, which would threaten liberty
Correct Answer
B. Provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the statesExplanation
The opposition to ratification of the constitution believed that it would provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states. They were concerned that the constitution would concentrate power in the hands of a few wealthy elites, leading to a loss of individual freedoms and the ability of states to govern themselves effectively. They feared that a strong central government would infringe on the rights and autonomy of the states, and that the balance of power would be tilted in favor of the wealthy and powerful.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The principal type of federal aide for states and localities is
- A.
Urban renewal grants
- B.
Block grants
- C.
Disaster loans
- D.
Categorical grants
Correct Answer
D. Categorical grantsExplanation
Categorical grants are the principal type of federal aid for states and localities. Unlike block grants, which provide broad flexibility in how funds are used, categorical grants are specific and restricted to particular purposes or programs. These grants are often used to fund specific projects or initiatives, such as education or healthcare programs. They allow the federal government to have more control over how the funds are spent and ensure that they are used for their intended purposes.Rate this question:
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- 17.
All the following represent examples of limited government EXCEPT
- A.
Congress not being allowed to pass ex post facto laws
- B.
The prohibitions of passage of bills of attainder laws
- C.
The reserved power clause of the tenth amendment
- D.
The inability of the president to grant titles of nobility
Correct Answer
C. The reserved power clause of the tenth amendmentExplanation
The reserved power clause of the tenth amendment is not an example of limited government because it actually grants powers to the states rather than limiting the power of the federal government. The reserved power clause states that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people, which implies that the federal government has limited powers and the states have more authority. This is the opposite of limited government, which aims to restrict the power of the government.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pluralistic theory contends that in the US
- A.
Too many influential groups cripple government's ability to govern
- B.
The many members of congress dominate a sigular offical such as the president
- C.
Because most citizens fail to pay attention to serious issues, government has become an elite institution
- D.
Many groups vie for power with no one set of groups dominating
Correct Answer
D. Many groups vie for power with no one set of groups dominatingExplanation
Pluralistic theory argues that in the US, many groups compete for power without any single group dominating. This means that no specific group has complete control over the government and its decision-making processes. Instead, various influential groups have their own interests and agendas, leading to a more balanced distribution of power. This theory suggests that the government's ability to govern is hindered by the presence of multiple influential groups, each advocating for their own interests and exerting their influence on the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is the best example of a right of the minority
- A.
The practice of one person, one vote
- B.
Protection against double jeopardy
- C.
Freedom to circulate pamphlets
- D.
Equal access to public education
Correct Answer
C. Freedom to circulate pampHletsExplanation
The best example of a right of the minority is the freedom to circulate pamphlets. This right ensures that individuals, even if they hold minority opinions or beliefs, are able to express themselves and share their ideas with others. It protects their freedom of speech and allows for a diverse range of perspectives to be heard in society. This right is essential for maintaining a democratic and inclusive society where all voices are valued and respected.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How did the antifederalists differ from the federalists?
- A.
The anty federalists believed that a strong central government would be too distant from the people
- B.
The anti federalists had a more positive view of human nature
- C.
The anti federalists were opposed to representative democracy
- D.
The anti federalists wanted a stronger central government
Correct Answer
A. The anty federalists believed that a strong central government would be too distant from the peopleExplanation
The antifederalists differed from the federalists because they believed that a strong central government would be too distant from the people. They were concerned that a powerful central government would not adequately represent the interests and needs of the individual states and their citizens. This belief reflects their preference for a more decentralized system of government, with power held primarily by the states.Rate this question:
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- 21.
All of the following supreme court cases dealt with the issue of federalism EXCEPT
- A.
Barron v baltimore
- B.
Marbury v. madison
- C.
Gibbons v ogden
- D.
Fletcher v. peck
Correct Answer
B. Marbury v. madisonExplanation
Marbury v. Madison is the correct answer because it did not directly deal with the issue of federalism. Instead, it focused on the concept of judicial review and the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution. The other three cases mentioned, Barron v. Baltimore, Gibbons v. Ogden, and Fletcher v. Peck, all involved federalism and the division of powers between the federal government and the states. Barron v. Baltimore addressed the issue of the Bill of Rights not applying to state governments, Gibbons v. Ogden dealt with interstate commerce and federal regulation, and Fletcher v. Peck involved the protection of property rights against state laws.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The conneticut compromise at the sontitutional convention
- A.
Resolved the impasse between those who favored the new jersey plan and those who preferred the virginia plan
- B.
Added the bill of rights to the constitution in order to lessen concern about too much power for the new government
- C.
Settled the dispute over whether slavery should be allowed in the final constitution
- D.
Threw out the idea of having a monarchy in the united states, optin instead for an indirectly elected president
Correct Answer
A. Resolved the impasse between those who favored the new jersey plan and those who preferred the virginia planExplanation
The Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention resolved the impasse between those who favored the New Jersey Plan and those who preferred the Virginia Plan. This compromise proposed a bicameral legislature, with representation in the lower house based on population (as favored by the Virginia Plan) and equal representation in the upper house (as favored by the New Jersey Plan). This compromise ensured that both large and small states would have a say in the legislative process and helped to create a more balanced and fair system of government.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The arrangement by which individuals gane power through competition for the people's vote is called
- A.
Representative democracy
- B.
Free market economy
- C.
Participatory democracy
- D.
Democratic centralism
Correct Answer
A. Representative democracyExplanation
Representative democracy is the correct answer because it refers to a system where individuals gain power through competition for the people's vote. In this form of government, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This arrangement allows for the participation of the people in the decision-making process while also ensuring that power is distributed among elected officials. It is different from participatory democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making, and democratic centralism, which emphasizes the concentration of power in a central authority. A free market economy, on the other hand, pertains to an economic system and is not directly related to the arrangement of gaining power through competition for the people's vote.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In evalutating american democracy, hyperpluralistrs
- A.
Claim that too many influential groups cripple government's ablitity to govern
- B.
Claim that competing groups bying for power make for gereally efficient, honest government
- C.
Claim that society is governed solely by an upper class elite
- D.
Believe that the public interest is nearly always translated into public policy in the united states
Correct Answer
A. Claim that too many influential groups cripple government's ablitity to governExplanation
Hyperpluralists claim that too many influential groups cripple the government's ability to govern. This means that they believe that when there are numerous powerful interest groups competing for influence and power, it leads to a fragmented and ineffective government. With multiple groups exerting their influence, decision-making becomes difficult, and the government struggles to implement policies that benefit the majority. This perspective suggests that the excessive influence of various groups hinders the government's ability to effectively govern and address the needs of the society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The constitutino's provision that congress has the right to "make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution" its pwers is oftern referred to as the
- A.
Heart of fiscal federalism
- B.
Elastic clause
- C.
Unwritten amendment
- D.
Privileges and immunities
Correct Answer
B. Elastic clauseExplanation
The correct answer is elastic clause. The elastic clause refers to the provision in the constitution that grants Congress the power to pass laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its duties. This clause gives Congress the flexibility to adapt and respond to changing circumstances and needs, allowing it to exercise its powers effectively. The elastic clause is essential for the functioning of the federal government and has been used to justify various legislative actions throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Federalism is
- A.
Sole government authority in the national government
- B.
The same as unitary government
- C.
A system of shared power by the state and national governments
- D.
Sole government authority in the states
Correct Answer
C. A system of shared power by the state and national governmentsExplanation
Federalism is a system of shared power by the state and national governments. This means that both levels of government have their own separate powers and responsibilities, and they also share some powers. In a federal system, the national government has authority over certain matters, while the state governments have authority over others. This division of power allows for a balance between centralized authority and regional autonomy, allowing for greater participation and representation of diverse interests within a country.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which step in the development of public policy occures first?
- A.
Recognition of the problem
- B.
Enactment of the policy
- C.
Revision of the policy
- D.
Formation of policy alternatives
Correct Answer
A. Recognition of the problemExplanation
In the development of public policy, the first step is the recognition of the problem. This involves identifying and acknowledging the existence of an issue or concern that requires attention from the government or policymakers. Without recognizing the problem, there would be no basis or motivation for formulating, enacting, or revising any policy. Therefore, recognizing the problem is the initial and crucial step in the development of public policy.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In united staes v. lopez, the supreme court ruled that
- A.
The gun free school zones act was constitutional
- B.
The gun free school zonves act exceeded congress's authority to regulate commerce among the states
- C.
Illegal immigrants cannot be denied access to basic social services
- D.
The gun free school zones act violated citizens' rights to bare arms
Correct Answer
B. The gun free school zonves act exceeded congress's authority to regulate commerce among the statesExplanation
In United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court ruled that the Gun-Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress's authority to regulate commerce among the states. This means that the Court found that the Act went beyond what Congress was allowed to do in terms of regulating interstate commerce. The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. The Court determined that the Gun-Free School Zones Act did not have a substantial connection to interstate commerce and therefore exceeded Congress's authority.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following resulted after the supreme court made a ruling in baker v. carr
- A.
The principle of "one man, one vote" was established
- B.
Congressional districts were created as a result of ractial considerations
- C.
Congress was able to modify congressional districts in stats where there was not equal representation
- D.
Congress modified existing voting districts for state offices
Correct Answer
A. The principle of "one man, one vote" was establishedExplanation
After the Supreme Court made a ruling in Baker v. Carr, the principle of "one man, one vote" was established. This means that each person's vote carries equal weight, regardless of their location or district. This ruling was significant as it addressed the issue of unequal representation and ensured that all citizens have an equal say in the democratic process. It required states to redraw their legislative districts to provide fair and equal representation to all individuals.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Madison believed that in order to prevent a "tyranny of the majority" the new government should inclue all the following EXCEPT
- A.
Limiting the president's term of office
- B.
Creating different branches of government with distinctive and separate powers
- C.
Creating political institutions that could function with the consent of a majority
- D.
Limiting the ability of the electorate to vote directy for government officials except members of the house
Correct Answer
A. Limiting the president's term of officeExplanation
Madison believed that in order to prevent a "tyranny of the majority," the new government should include creating different branches of government with distinctive and separate powers, creating political institutions that could function with the consent of a majority, and limiting the ability of the electorate to vote directly for government officials except members of the house. However, he did not believe in limiting the president's term of office. This is because Madison saw the president's term as a crucial aspect of the executive branch's power and stability, and believed that regular elections would provide enough accountability to prevent a potential tyranny.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which statements best reflects what the united states constitution represents?
- the constitution is a basic gramework for the government
- the constitutuion is an explanation of the way government operates, asigning separate powers to each branch and guaranteeing citizens their rights
- the constitution is the supreme law of the land
- A.
2 and 3
- B.
3
- C.
1,2 and 3
- D.
1 and 2
Correct Answer
C. 1,2 and 3Explanation
The United States Constitution represents the following:
1. The Constitution is a basic framework for the government.
2. The Constitution is an explanation of the way the government operates, assigning separate powers to each branch and guaranteeing citizens their rights.
3. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
These statements collectively reflect the principles and purpose of the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
- 32.
Which of the following documents created a compromise that led to the formation of a bicameral legislature?
- A.
New jersey plan
- B.
Connecticut compromise
- C.
Articles of confederation
- D.
Virginia plan
Correct Answer
B. Connecticut compromiseExplanation
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was a document that resolved the conflict between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It proposed a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses - the Senate, where each state would have equal representation, and the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This compromise helped to establish a balanced and fair system of representation, satisfying both the smaller and larger states, and ultimately led to the formation of a bicameral legislature in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following illustrates the effects that the system of checks and balances and sep0aration of pwers has on the legislative process
- it does not fabor the party in power
- it can creat gridlock
- it usually makes change easy to come by
- it can encourage political compromise
- A.
2 and 3 only
- B.
1 and 2
- C.
2
- D.
1 and 4
Correct Answer
D. 1 and 4Explanation
The correct answer is 1 and 4. The system of checks and balances and separation of powers can have the effect of not favoring the party in power, as it ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government. This prevents one party from having too much control and allows for a balance of power. Additionally, it can encourage political compromise as different branches of government need to work together to pass legislation.Rate this question:
- 34.
The americans with disablitites act requres states and local governments to provide equal access for the disabled. this is an example of a(n)
- A.
Mandate
- B.
Revenue sharing
- C.
Categorical grant
- D.
Administrative regulation
Correct Answer
A. MandateExplanation
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires states and local governments to provide equal access for the disabled. This means that they must remove any barriers that prevent individuals with disabilities from fully participating in society. The ADA is a federal law that mandates this requirement, making it a mandate.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The effects a policy has on people and problems is called
- A.
Policy impacts
- B.
Policy issues
- C.
Policy agenda
- D.
Policy outputs
Correct Answer
A. Policy impactsExplanation
The correct answer is "policy impacts" because it refers to the effects that a policy has on people and problems. When a policy is implemented, it can have various impacts on individuals, communities, and society as a whole, both positive and negative. These impacts can include changes in behavior, economic outcomes, social dynamics, and environmental conditions. Therefore, policy impacts are a crucial aspect to consider when evaluating the effectiveness and consequences of a policy decision.Rate this question:
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- 36.
An institution through which society makes and enforces its public policies is
- A.
Government
- B.
Congress
- C.
The bureaucracy
- D.
The presidency
Correct Answer
A. GovernmentExplanation
Government is the correct answer because it is the institution through which society makes and enforces its public policies. Government is responsible for creating laws, regulations, and policies that govern the behavior of individuals and organizations within society. It also has the authority to enforce these policies through various means, such as law enforcement agencies and the judicial system. The government represents the collective will of the people and is responsible for making decisions and taking actions that benefit the society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Richard nixon and ronald reagan's vision of a new federalism favored
- A.
An increase in the power and authority of the federal government
- B.
An increase in federal mandates
- C.
A decrease in the defense budget
- D.
The downsizing of the federal government
Correct Answer
D. The downsizing of the federal governmentExplanation
Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan's vision of a new federalism favored the downsizing of the federal government. This means that they believed in reducing the size and scope of the federal government, potentially by transferring power and responsibilities to state and local governments. They likely saw this as a way to promote efficiency, limit government intervention, and empower individual states to make decisions that best suited their specific needs and circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following represetns a major reason why the electoral college was creatd
- A.
It would encourage greater voter turn out
- B.
It would encourage third-party candidates
- C.
It would give the voteres in smaller states a greater role in selecting the president and vice president
- D.
It would give more power to the congress in determining the outcome of presidential elections
Correct Answer
D. It would give more power to the congress in determining the outcome of presidential electionsExplanation
The correct answer is "it would give more power to the congress in determining the outcome of presidential elections." The Electoral College was created as a compromise between those who wanted Congress to directly elect the president and those who wanted the president to be elected by popular vote. The Electoral College gives each state a certain number of electors based on their representation in Congress, which ultimately determines the outcome of the presidential election. This system gives more power to Congress in influencing the final result.Rate this question:
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- 39.
John locke believed in each of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Both C and D
- B.
Consent of the governed
- C.
Natural rights
- D.
Divine rights of kings
Correct Answer
D. Divine rights of kingsExplanation
John Locke believed in the consent of the governed and natural rights, which are principles that emphasize the importance of individual freedoms and the idea that political power should be based on the consent of the people. However, he did not believe in the divine rights of kings, which is the belief that monarchs have a God-given right to rule and that their authority is absolute and unquestionable.Rate this question:
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- 40.
In Annapolis, Maryland, in 1786, delegates from five states met to discuess
- A.
The need for a bill of rights
- B.
The issue of slavery
- C.
The problems of the national government under the articals of confederation
- D.
The need to declare independence from England
Correct Answer
C. The problems of the national government under the articals of confederationExplanation
The correct answer is the problems of the national government under the Articles of Confederation. This is because the meeting in Annapolis, Maryland in 1786 was known as the Annapolis Convention, and its purpose was to discuss the issues and weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation. The delegates recognized the need for a stronger central government and ultimately led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to address these problems.Rate this question:
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- 41.
All of the following are considered enumerated powers of the congress EXCEPT
- A.
Coining united states currency after the constitution was ratified
- B.
Establishing uniform immigration laws
- C.
Regulating commerce among the several states
- D.
Setting up the first national band of the united states
Correct Answer
D. Setting up the first national band of the united statesExplanation
This answer is correct because the establishment of the first national band of the United States is not considered an enumerated power of Congress. Enumerated powers are specifically listed in the Constitution and include coining currency, establishing immigration laws, and regulating commerce among the states. However, the power to set up a national band is not mentioned in the Constitution as a power granted to Congress.Rate this question:
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- 42.
In dual federalism
- A.
States and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres
- B.
The state governments assume greater fiscal responsibility
- C.
The federal government assumes greater fiscal responsibility
- D.
Powers are shared between states and the federal government
Correct Answer
A. States and the national government each remain supreme within their own spHeresExplanation
In dual federalism, the states and the national government each have their own separate areas of authority and power. This means that both entities are supreme within their own spheres, meaning that they have the ultimate authority and control over specific issues and areas. This system emphasizes the idea of limited government, where the powers and responsibilities are clearly divided between the states and the federal government. It also implies that the state governments assume greater fiscal responsibility, as they have more control over their own finances and budgets.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The primary thrust of the original intent and wording of the tenth amendment is that
- A.
National laws override state laws when there is a conflict between the two
- B.
Both the states and national government ar bound by the limtations in the bill of rights
- C.
States have certain powers that the national government cannot encroach upon
- D.
The national government can take control of a state government during a national emergency
Correct Answer
C. States have certain powers that the national government cannot encroach uponExplanation
The correct answer states that the primary thrust of the original intent and wording of the tenth amendment is that states have certain powers that the national government cannot encroach upon. This means that the states have their own authority and autonomy, and the national government cannot interfere or infringe upon these powers. The tenth amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to emphasize the importance of state sovereignty and to limit the powers of the federal government.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Creative federlism of the great society was characterized by
- shared costs between the national and state governments
- guidelines and rules set down by the federal government
- singular administration of programs
- A.
1
- B.
1 and 3
- C.
1 2 and 3
- D.
1 and 2
Correct Answer
A. 1Explanation
Creative federalism of the Great Society was characterized by shared costs between the national and state governments. This means that both the national and state governments would contribute to the funding of programs and initiatives. This approach aimed to encourage collaboration and cooperation between the two levels of government in order to address social and economic issues. It also allowed for flexibility in implementing programs at the state level while still adhering to guidelines and rules set by the federal government. This approach was different from cooperative federalism, where the federal government had more control over the administration of programs.Rate this question:
- 45.
Which of the following statements best reflects the political philosophy established after the colonists achieved their independence?
- the former colonists eliminated property criterion for political office
- the former colonists recognized the need for a strong executive
- the former colonists believed that the state should become the dominant political and social force
- A.
All
- B.
1 and 2
- C.
1
- D.
3
Correct Answer
D. 3Explanation
The correct answer is 3. The former colonists believed that the state should become the dominant political and social force. This reflects the political philosophy established after the colonists achieved their independence because they wanted a strong central government that would have control and authority over the states. They believed in a unified nation with a powerful government that could provide stability and security. This philosophy was reflected in the creation of the Constitution and the establishment of a federal system of government.Rate this question:
- 46.
Fiscal federalism is
- A.
The pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the federal system
- B.
The federal income tax
- C.
A sharing of local and national resources practiced in other countries but not in the United States
- D.
The federal government's regulation of the money supply and interest rates
Correct Answer
A. The pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the federal systemExplanation
Fiscal federalism refers to the distribution of financial responsibilities and resources between different levels of government in a federal system. It involves the patterns of spending, taxing, and providing grants, which determine how revenue is collected and allocated among the federal government and its constituent states or provinces. This system allows for a division of financial powers and responsibilities, ensuring that both levels of government have the necessary funds to carry out their respective functions and address the needs of their jurisdictions.Rate this question:
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- 47.
In determining congressional representation and taxation, the constitutuion
- A.
Counted slaves and 1/2 of a person
- B.
Counted slaves and 3/5 of a person
- C.
Was silent on the issue of how slaves would be counted, instead leaving the issue to each state to decide
- D.
Did not count slaves
Correct Answer
B. Counted slaves and 3/5 of a personExplanation
The Constitution counted slaves as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of determining congressional representation and taxation. This compromise was reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, known as the Three-Fifths Compromise. It was a result of debates between the Northern and Southern states regarding the population count of slaves. The compromise allowed Southern states to have greater representation in Congress due to their slave population, while the Northern states sought to limit the political power of slaveholding states.Rate this question:
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- 48.
In saenz v. roe the supreme court ruled that
- A.
California could not require a new resident to wait on eyear before being eligible for welfare benefits
- B.
California was requred to offer bilingual education programs in the public elementary schools
- C.
California could withhold educational benefits from children of illegal immigrants
- D.
California could not permit the use and sale of medicinal marijuana
Correct Answer
A. California could not require a new resident to wait on eyear before being eligible for welfare benefits -
- 49.
In determining the power of congress to regulate commerce in the case of gibbons v. ogden, the supreme court
- A.
Defined commerce very broadly, encompassing virtually every form of commercial activity
- B.
Listed the enumerated powers of congress and the national government
- C.
Prohibited congress from regulationg business activity on the grounds it violated
- D.
Defined commerce very narrowly in considering the right of congress to regulate it
Correct Answer
A. Defined commerce very broadly, encompassing virtually every form of commercial activityExplanation
In the case of Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court defined commerce very broadly, encompassing virtually every form of commercial activity. This means that the Court interpreted the power of Congress to regulate commerce in a way that included almost all types of commercial activities, giving Congress a wide scope of authority in regulating trade and business. This interpretation expanded the reach of Congress in regulating commerce and had significant implications for the balance of power between the federal government and the states.Rate this question:
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- 50.
According to the constitutuion, each state was entitled to how many senators?
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
As many as it wanted to send
- D.
It depended out the state's population
Correct Answer
B. 2Explanation
According to the constitution, each state was entitled to two senators. This is stated in Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution, which establishes that each state shall have an equal number of senators, regardless of its population. This provision ensures that smaller states have equal representation in the Senate, while population is taken into account in the House of Representatives.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 22, 2012Quiz Created by
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