1.
Which of these items have an acrid smell?
Correct Answer
B. Garbage
Explanation
Garbage has an acrid smell due to the decomposition of organic matter. When food waste and other organic materials break down, they release gases such as ammonia and sulfur compounds, which contribute to the unpleasant odor. The smell of garbage is often described as pungent, foul, or acrid, making it the correct answer in this case. Candy, soap, and roses do not typically have an acrid smell.
2.
If you were illiterate, you could not. . .
Correct Answer
A. Compose an email
Explanation
Composing an email requires the ability to read and write, which is not possible for someone who is illiterate. Therefore, if you were illiterate, you would not be able to compose an email.
3.
"Mr. Culp, your tie is stupid!" Ms. Ruiz yelled."You face is stupid," replied Mr. Culp.Mr. Culp's response is an example of a. . .
Correct Answer
D. Retort
Explanation
Mr. Culp's response of "You face is stupid" can be categorized as a retort. A retort is a quick, sharp, and often witty response made in reply to a comment or criticism. In this situation, Ms. Ruiz insulted Mr. Culp's tie, and he responded by insulting her face in return. His response can be seen as a retort because it is a swift and clever comeback to her insult.
4.
What would most likely happen if you encountered a docile animal?
Correct Answer
B. The animal would let you pet it.
Explanation
If an animal is docile, it means that it is gentle and not aggressive. Therefore, if you encountered a docile animal, it is likely to let you pet it because it is not likely to attack or run away from you.
5.
Which sentence would a braggart be most apt to say?
Correct Answer
B. "No one can beat me at any kind of game."
Explanation
A braggart is someone who excessively boasts or brags about their abilities or achievements. The sentence "No one can beat me at any kind of game" reflects this characteristic, as it demonstrates a sense of superiority and confidence in their abilities. It suggests that the braggart believes they are unbeatable and superior to others in any game or competition.
6.
On a lavish date, you would be most likely to. . .
Correct Answer
C. Eat at a new, fancy restaurant followed by a carriage ride
Explanation
This answer suggests that on a lavish date, the person would prefer to have a luxurious dining experience at a new, fancy restaurant. Afterward, they would continue the romantic atmosphere by going on a carriage ride, adding to the extravagant nature of the date. This option implies a desire for elegance, sophistication, and creating a memorable experience.
7.
Which sentence best demonstrates the meaning of the word gaudy?
Correct Answer
D. Ms. Taylor showed up to school wearing a neon purple dress and a sparkly green wig.
Explanation
The sentence "Ms. Taylor showed up to school wearing a neon purple dress and a sparkly green wig" best demonstrates the meaning of the word gaudy because it describes an outfit that is excessively flashy and showy, which is the definition of gaudy.
8.
An acclaimed musician would probably. . .
Correct Answer
A. Be well-respected
Explanation
An acclaimed musician would probably be well-respected because their talent and skill in music would have gained them recognition and admiration from both fellow musicians and the general public. Their expertise and contribution to the music industry would have earned them a positive reputation and high regard among their peers and fans.
9.
Which sentence best demonstrates the meaning of the word dumbfounded?
Correct Answer
B. Nataysha was stunned when he learned that he had a twin brother whom he'd met.
Explanation
The sentence "Nataysha was stunned when he learned that he had a twin brother whom he'd met" best demonstrates the meaning of the word dumbfounded because it shows that Nataysha was completely shocked and surprised by the revelation of having a twin brother whom he had already met. The word dumbfounded means to be astonished or speechless due to being extremely surprised or shocked, which perfectly fits the situation described in this sentence.
10.
Which of the following has a flaw?
Correct Answer
B. A book with a missing page
Explanation
The correct answer is a book with a missing page. This is because a missing page in a book disrupts the flow of the story or information, making it incomplete and flawed. The other options, such as an athlete with long hair, a computer with a large hard drive, or a painting with bright colors, do not inherently have any flaws.
11.
Who would be most likely to behave in a peevish way?
Correct Answer
D. A commuter who had her laptop stolen
Explanation
A commuter who had her laptop stolen would be most likely to behave in a peevish way. This is because having a valuable item stolen can be frustrating and irritating, causing the person to feel annoyed, angry, and easily irritated. The loss of personal belongings can lead to a peevish behavior as it disrupts their daily routine and creates inconvenience.
12.
A house with a nice vista would. . .
Correct Answer
A. Have a great view
Explanation
A house with a nice vista would have a great view. This means that the house is situated in a location that offers beautiful and scenic views of the surrounding area. It implies that the house has a desirable location with picturesque landscapes or landmarks visible from its windows or outdoor spaces.
13.
If you were looking through a window, you could say that you were. . .
Correct Answer
A. Peering in
Explanation
The correct answer is "peering in". When you are looking through a window, you are usually doing so with curiosity or interest, trying to see something on the other side. "Peering in" accurately describes this action of looking intently or closely through a window to observe or examine something.
14.
If you were trying to impress someone, you would be a _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Charmer
Explanation
If you were trying to impress someone, you would be a charmer. A charmer is someone who uses their charm and charisma to win people over and make a good impression. They are often smooth talkers and know how to make others feel special and important. Being a charmer can be beneficial in social situations and can help create positive connections with others.
15.
A synonym for flaw is
Correct Answer
B. Defect
Explanation
The word "defect" is a synonym for "flaw" because both words refer to a fault or imperfection in something. A flaw or defect indicates a problem or weakness in an object or a person. "Calm," "stubborn," and "reply" do not have the same meaning as "flaw" and therefore are not synonyms for it.
16.
A synonym for peevish is
Correct Answer
A. Annoyed
Explanation
The correct answer is "annoyed" because peevish means easily irritated or annoyed. Therefore, "annoyed" is a suitable synonym for peevish as both words convey a similar meaning of being irritated or bothered.
17.
A synonym for brawl is
Correct Answer
A. Fight
Explanation
A brawl is a noisy, chaotic, and violent fight involving a group of people. Therefore, the synonym for brawl is fight, as it accurately captures the aggressive and combative nature of the word.
18.
A synonym for docile is
Correct Answer
C. Tame
Explanation
A synonym for docile is "tame" because both words describe someone or something that is submissive, obedient, and easily controlled. Both words imply a lack of aggression or resistance.
19.
A synonym for potential is
Correct Answer
C. Possible
Explanation
A synonym for potential is "possible" because both words convey the idea of something that has the capability or likelihood of happening or being achieved.
20.
An antonym of vicious is
Correct Answer
B. Kind
Explanation
The antonym of vicious is kind because while vicious refers to someone or something that is cruel, violent, or aggressive, kind refers to someone or something that is gentle, considerate, and compassionate. These two words have opposite meanings and convey contrasting qualities.
21.
An antonym of acrid is
Correct Answer
D. Sweet
Explanation
The word "acrid" refers to something having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning. "Sweet" is the correct answer because it refers to something having a pleasant taste or smell.
22.
An antonym of gaudy is
Correct Answer
A. Subtle
Explanation
The word "gaudy" refers to something that is flashy, showy, or overly ornate. On the other hand, "subtle" means something that is understated, delicate, or not immediately noticeable. These two words are opposite in meaning, making "subtle" the correct antonym for "gaudy".
23.
A person, place or thing is what part of speech. . .
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
A person, place or thing refers to a noun. Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. In this case, the question is asking about the part of speech that represents a person, place, or thing, and the correct answer is noun.
24.
An adjective
Correct Answer
C. Describes a noun
Explanation
An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun. It provides details about the size, color, shape, or other qualities of the noun it is modifying. Adjectives help to make sentences more descriptive and provide a clearer picture of the noun being referred to. They can also indicate the opinion or attitude of the speaker towards the noun. Overall, adjectives play a crucial role in enhancing the meaning and understanding of the noun they are associated with.
25.
A verb is
Correct Answer
A. An action
Explanation
The correct answer is "an action" because a verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is a part of speech that conveys what someone or something does or what happens to them. Verbs can be in various tenses, including past tense, but they are not limited to being only in the past tense. Verbs are essential in sentence construction as they provide the main action or predicate of the sentence.