United Nations Quiz: Questions And Answers

Explanation
The United Nations came into existence in 1945. This was the year when the UN Charter was signed by 50 countries, officially establishing the organization. The UN was formed after World War II as a means to promote international cooperation, maintain peace and security, and address global issues such as poverty, human rights, and climate change. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and collaborate on these issues, making the world a more peaceful and prosperous place.

Explanation
The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York. This is where the main offices and meeting rooms of the UN are situated. New York was chosen as the headquarters because it is a major international city and a hub for diplomacy and global affairs. The UN headquarters in New York serves as a symbol of unity and cooperation among member states, and it is where important decisions and discussions take place regarding global issues and peacekeeping efforts.

Explanation
The United Nations is divided into 6 administrative bodies. These bodies include the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. Each body has specific roles and responsibilities within the organization. These bodies work together to address global issues, promote peace, and uphold international law. Each body plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the United Nations. The General Assembly is the main deliberative body, where all member states have equal representation. The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, with the power to impose sanctions and authorize military action when necessary.  

Explanation
Antonio Guterres is the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations. He assumed office on January 1, 2017, succeeding Ban Ki-moon. Guterres, a Portuguese politician and diplomat, previously served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015. As Secretary-General, Guterres has focused on key global issues such as climate change, conflict resolution, and gender equality. He has been recognized for his efforts in promoting peace and advocating for the most vulnerable populations around the world.

Explanation
The correct answer is The Hague. The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, has its headquarters in The Hague, Netherlands. The Hague is widely recognized as a major center for international law and justice, hosting various international organizations and tribunals. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles legal disputes between member states. The location of its headquarters in The Hague reflects the city's historical significance and its role as a hub for international legal affairs.

Explanation
The United Nations Security Council is composed of 15 member states, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. The permanent members have veto power over substantive resolutions.

Explanation
The headquarters of the World Health Organization is located in Geneva. Geneva is the correct answer because it is where the main offices and operations of the organization are based. The World Health Organization is an international agency that works towards promoting global health and coordinating efforts to prevent and respond to health emergencies. Being headquartered in Geneva allows the organization to collaborate with other international agencies and have access to a global network of experts and resources in the field of health.

Explanation
The Security Council is the organ of the UN that is responsible for maintaining peace and security among countries. It is composed of 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. The Security Council has the authority to take actions such as imposing sanctions, authorizing the use of force, and establishing peacekeeping missions to address threats to international peace and security.

Explanation
The United Nations has six official languages. These languages are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used for official documents, meetings, and communication within the UN. Having multiple official languages allows for effective communication and inclusivity among member states.

Explanation
The present Secretary General of the UN is from Portugal. He took office on January 1, 2017, and previously served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002. His name is António Guterres, and he succeeded Ban Ki-moon as Secretary General. António Guterres is the ninth Secretary General of the United Nations. He has a background in engineering and was also the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.