1.
The United States bought Alaska from its Native American tribes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the United States did not buy Alaska from Native American tribes. The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 for $7.2 million. The Native American tribes in Alaska had inhabited the region for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans, but they were not involved in the sale of Alaska to the United States.
2.
In 1893, the Hawaiian queen was overthrown by native Hawaiian rebels.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because in 1893, the Hawaiian queen, Queen Liliuokalani, was actually overthrown by a group of American businessmen and sugar planters, with the support of the United States government. The native Hawaiian rebels were actually supportive of the queen and opposed the overthrow.
3.
The people of Cuba had lived under Mexican rule for centuries.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the people of Cuba did not live under Mexican rule for centuries. Cuba was actually a Spanish colony for several centuries until it gained independence in 1898.
4.
The USS Maine explosion was the result of a small bomb set in place by an elite Spanish munitions operative.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The USS Maine explosion was not the result of a small bomb set by a Spanish operative. It was a tragic incident that occurred on February 15, 1898, in Havana Harbor, Cuba. While the exact cause of the explosion is still debated, it is widely believed to have been an internal explosion within the ship's ammunition stores. This incident played a significant role in the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.
5.
Today, Cuba is a communist country and the location of a US terrorist prison camp called Guantanamo Bay
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cuba is indeed a communist country and it is also the location of a US terrorist prison camp called Guantanamo Bay. This prison camp has been a source of controversy and international criticism due to its treatment of detainees and the violation of human rights.
6.
Noninvolvement in world affairs is called:
Correct Answer
C. Isolationism
Explanation
Isolationism refers to a policy or belief of a country to avoid involvement in international affairs, conflicts, or alliances. It is the opposite of expansionism, imperialism, and militarism, which involve a country's active participation in global affairs, territorial expansion, and military aggression, respectively. Isolationism is characterized by a desire to maintain peace, focus on domestic issues, and avoid entanglements with other nations. This approach prioritizes national self-interest and sovereignty, often resulting in limited international cooperation or intervention.
7.
The first action of the Spanish-American War took place in:
Correct Answer
C. The pHilippines
Explanation
The first action of the Spanish-American War took place in the Philippines. This is because the United States declared war on Spain in 1898 after the USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, Cuba. As part of the war, the US Navy quickly targeted Spanish possessions in the Pacific, including the Philippines. The Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, saw the US Navy under Commodore George Dewey defeat the Spanish fleet, marking the first significant action of the war.
8.
The United States purchased Alaska from:
Correct Answer
B. Russia for $7.2 million
Explanation
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. This purchase, known as the Alaska Purchase, was made in 1867. The acquisition of Alaska was seen as a strategic move by the United States, as it provided access to valuable natural resources and expanded their territory. The purchase was initially met with skepticism and criticism, with critics referring to Alaska as "Seward's Folly" after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the deal. However, over time, Alaska proved to be a valuable addition to the United States, particularly due to its rich reserves of oil, gas, and minerals.
9.
Under what policy did the United States claim the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of Latin American nations?
Correct Answer
A. The Roosevelt Corollary
Explanation
The correct answer is the Roosevelt Corollary. The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations to maintain stability and protect its economic interests. This policy was implemented by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 as a response to European nations' attempts to collect debts from Latin American countries. The Roosevelt Corollary justified U.S. intervention in the region and asserted American dominance in the Western Hemisphere.
10.
This is the policy of creating large empires:
Correct Answer
A. Imperialism
Explanation
Imperialism refers to the policy of creating large empires. It involves the expansion of a nation's power and influence through colonization, annexation, or domination of other territories. This policy is characterized by the desire for economic, political, and military control over other regions or countries. Imperialist powers seek to establish colonies or spheres of influence to exploit resources, establish trade routes, and exert political control. This answer accurately describes the policy of creating large empires, making it the correct choice.
11.
This man led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War and was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy prior to this. Later he would again enter politics on a much larger scale. What is his last name?
Correct Answer
Roosevelt
roosevelt
Theodore Rosevelt
Rosevelt
Explanation
The correct answer is Roosevelt. This man led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War and was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy prior to this. Later he would again enter politics on a much larger scale. The name "Roosevelt" matches all the given information, as Theodore Roosevelt fits the description.
12.
This picture is representative of: (answer should be two words and there are two possible answers)
Correct Answer
yellow journalism
yellow jornalism
American imperialism
yellow jurnalism
13.
Why was the Panama Canal was so important (give at least 2 reasons)? Explain your answer in a short paragraph.