Civic Education Online Test

The correct answer is "Recruitment of political leaders". The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for the registration of political parties, announcement of election results, and counting of votes. However, the recruitment of political leaders is not within the mandate of INEC. The selection and appointment of political leaders is typically done through political parties and the electoral process, rather than by a specific electoral commission like INEC.

The most important pillar of democracy is the people. Democracy is a system of government where power lies with the people, and their participation and engagement are crucial for its functioning. The people have the right to choose their representatives, voice their opinions, and hold their leaders accountable. Without an active and informed citizenry, the other pillars of democracy, such as the rule of law, democratic institutions, and transparent electoral processes, cannot effectively uphold democratic principles and ensure a government that represents and serves the interests of the people.

In a democracy, supreme power is vested in the people. This means that the ultimate authority and decision-making power lies with the citizens of the country. They have the right to elect their representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and hold the government accountable. The people's voice and choices shape the policies and direction of the country, making them the source of power in a democratic system.

The statement is false because the courts/judiciary are not responsible for pardoning convicts. Pardoning is typically within the purview of the executive branch of government, such as the President or Governor, who have the power to grant pardons or reduce sentences. The judiciary's role is to interpret and apply the law, not to grant pardons.

An organised group of people with similar ideas who are united by the desire to win a general election and to govern a country is known as a political party. Political parties play a crucial role in democratic systems as they represent different ideologies and compete for power through elections. They aim to form a government and implement their policies and agendas. By mobilizing support and advocating for their beliefs, political parties shape the political landscape and provide citizens with choices in the decision-making process.

Democracy did not originate from the ancient city of Corinth in Greece. The concept of democracy actually originated in Athens, another ancient Greek city-state. Athens is widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy, with the development of a system where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making and governance. Corinth, on the other hand, played a significant role in ancient Greek history as a major trading and naval power, but it was not the birthplace of democracy.

The given options consist of different functions or activities. Settlement of disputes, interpretation of constitution, and punishment of offenders are all tasks related to the legal system or governance. However, provision of infrastructure stands out as it is not directly related to the legal system but rather focuses on the development and maintenance of physical structures and facilities necessary for a society or community. Therefore, provision of infrastructure is the odd one out among the given options.

The statement is false because the word "democracy" is derived from the Greek words "demos" meaning people, and "kratos" meaning power or rule, not "krato" which means government.

The correct answer is National Flag. The Mace is a symbol of authority in the Legislature, and it represents the power and dignity of the legislative body. Similarly, the National Flag represents the authority and sovereignty of a nation, and it is often associated with the Executive branch as a symbol of the country's leadership. The Coat of Arms, on the other hand, typically represents the entire nation and is not specific to the Executive branch. Lady Justice and the gavel are more closely associated with the Judiciary branch and do not directly correspond to the Executive.