1.
Is a way of understanding an entity in terms of its purpose.
Correct Answer
B. System Thinking
Explanation
System thinking is a way of understanding an entity in terms of its purpose. It involves analyzing and comprehending the interconnectedness and interdependencies of various components within a system to gain a holistic understanding. By considering the purpose of the system and how its different parts work together, system thinking helps identify patterns, relationships, and feedback loops that impact the overall functioning and effectiveness of the system. It enables individuals to view problems and situations from a broader perspective and make informed decisions to improve the system's performance.
2.
An array of components designed to accomplish a particular objective according to plan.
Correct Answer
A. System
Explanation
The correct answer is "System". The given definition describes an array of components working together to achieve a specific goal or objective. A system is a structured and organized arrangement of elements that interact and function as a whole to perform a task or fulfill a purpose. It implies a planned and coordinated approach towards achieving a desired outcome.
3.
Is the combination of inter-related elements to achieve a common objective.
Correct Answer
A. System Integration
Explanation
System integration refers to the process of combining inter-related elements, such as software, hardware, and technology, in order to achieve a common objective. It involves ensuring that all the components of a system work together seamlessly and efficiently. This can include integrating different software applications, connecting various hardware devices, and incorporating new technologies into an existing system. System integration is essential for organizations to streamline their operations, improve efficiency, and enhance communication and collaboration between different departments or systems.
4.
The three major steps followed in systems thinking
Correct Answer(s)
A. Identify a containing whole (system), of which the thing to be explained is a part.
C. Explain the behavior or properties of the containing whole.
D. Explain the behavior or properties of the thing to be explained in terms of its role or function within its containing whole
Explanation
The three major steps followed in systems thinking are: 1) Identifying a containing whole (system) of which the thing to be explained is a part, 2) Explaining the behavior or properties of the containing whole, and 3) Explaining the behavior or properties of the thing to be explained in terms of its role or function within its containing whole. This approach allows for a holistic understanding of how different elements within a system interact and contribute to the overall behavior or properties of the system. By considering the relationships and dependencies between the parts and the whole, systems thinking provides a more comprehensive explanation.
5.
Elements needed to model a software architecture include;
Correct Answer(s)
A. Components
B. Connectors
C. Systems
D. Properties
E. Styles
Explanation
To model a software architecture, various elements are required. These elements include components, connectors, systems, properties, and styles. Components represent the modular parts of the software system, while connectors define the interactions and communication between these components. Systems refer to the overall structure and organization of the software. Properties describe the characteristics and behavior of the components and connectors. Styles represent the architectural patterns and design principles used in the software. Therefore, the correct answer includes components, connectors, systems, properties, and styles.
6.
During the implementation phase, the project plan is put into motion and the work of the project is performed
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the implementation phase of a project, the project plan is executed and the actual work of the project is carried out. This includes tasks such as assigning resources, monitoring progress, and completing deliverables. Therefore, the statement "During the implementation phase, the project plan is put into motion and the work of the project is performed" is true.
7.
The development phase, is where the project solution is further developed in a much detail possible and the steps necessary to meet the project’s objective are planned
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the development phase of a project, the solution is expanded upon in great detail and the necessary steps to achieve the project's objective are carefully planned. This phase involves further refining the initial concept and creating a more comprehensive plan for implementation. Therefore, the statement "The development phase is where the project solution is further developed in as much detail as possible and the steps necessary to meet the project's objective are planned" is true.
8.
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a _________ for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
Correct Answer
framework
Explanation
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework that provides a structured approach for developing and maintaining information systems. It outlines the different phases involved in the process, such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. By following this framework, organizations can ensure that their information systems are developed in a systematic and efficient manner, leading to successful outcomes.
9.
The scope of the project can be clearly articulated and the schedule and cost can be predicted.
Correct Answer
A. Predictive Model
Explanation
A predictive model is the correct answer because it involves the ability to clearly articulate the scope of a project and predict the schedule and cost. This model relies on planning and forecasting based on historical data and assumptions. It allows for a more structured and controlled approach to project management, where all aspects are predetermined and can be estimated in advance. This contrasts with an adaptive model, which is more flexible and responsive to changes throughout the project. The other options, SDLC and conceptual model, do not specifically address the ability to predict schedule and cost.