1.
How many voting members are there in the House of Representatives?
Correct Answer
A. 435
Explanation
The House of Representatives consists of 435 voting members. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives based on its population. This number is determined by the decennial census conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The purpose of having 435 members is to ensure proportional representation and to give each state a voice in the legislative process.
2.
In case both the President and the Vice President are unable to serve the country, who becomes the President?
Correct Answer
B. The Speaker of the House
Explanation
If both the President and the Vice President are unable to serve the country, the Speaker of the House becomes the President. This is because the Speaker of the House is next in line in the presidential line of succession, after the Vice President. The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House of Representatives and is elected by its members. Therefore, in the absence of both the President and the Vice President, the Speaker of the House assumes the role of the President.
3.
The supreme law of the land is
Correct Answer
A. The constitution
Explanation
The correct answer is the constitution. The constitution is considered the supreme law of the land because it establishes the framework for the government, defines the powers and limitations of the branches of government, and guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for the citizens. It serves as the highest legal authority and provides the basis for all other laws and regulations in a country. The constitution is typically difficult to amend and provides stability and continuity in the legal system.
4.
Which of these is a branch of the government?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
All of these options are branches of the government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the president is the head of the executive branch. Therefore, all three options are correct as they represent different branches of the government.
5.
What does the Constitution do?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The Constitution serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it sets up the government by establishing the structure and powers of the different branches. Secondly, it defines the government by outlining its responsibilities and limitations. Lastly, it protects the basic rights of American citizens by including the Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental freedoms and safeguards against government abuse. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the role of the Constitution.
6.
What is freedom of religion?
Correct Answer
C. You can follow any religion you want or no religion.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You can follow any religion you want or no religion." This answer accurately describes freedom of religion as the ability to choose and practice any religion, or to choose not to follow any religion at all. It encompasses the idea that individuals have the right to determine their own beliefs and worship practices without interference or persecution.
7.
What do we mean by an amendment?
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
An amendment refers to both a change and an addition. It can involve modifying or altering something that already exists, as well as introducing something new. In this case, both options A and B are correct because they encompass the different aspects of what an amendment entails.
8.
The U.S Constitution has _______ amendments.
Correct Answer
B. 27
Explanation
The Constitution has 27 amendments. Amendments are changes or additions made to the original Constitution. These amendments are made to adapt to the changing needs and values of the society over time. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were added shortly after the Constitution was ratified. The remaining amendments cover a wide range of topics, including voting rights, prohibition, and the abolition of slavery. The number 27 is the correct answer because it accurately represents the total number of amendments that have been made to the Constitution.
9.
According to our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Out of the options given below, select any one power that belongs to the federal government.
Correct Answer
A. To declare war
Explanation
According to the Constitution, the power to declare war belongs to the federal government. This power is explicitly granted to the federal government in order to maintain national security and protect the interests of the country as a whole. It is an important responsibility that is vested in the federal government to ensure a unified and coordinated approach in matters of war and defense.
10.
What are the two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Assembly
Explanation
The correct answer is Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Assembly. These two rights are guaranteed to everyone living in the United States. Freedom of Religion allows individuals to practice any religion of their choice without interference or discrimination. Freedom of Assembly grants individuals the right to peacefully gather and associate with others in public spaces, allowing for the expression of ideas and the formation of social and political groups. These rights are protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
11.
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Correct Answer
B. Taxation without representation
Explanation
The colonists fought the British because of taxation without representation. This means that the British government was imposing taxes on the colonists without giving them a voice or representation in the decision-making process. The colonists felt that this was unfair and a violation of their rights, leading them to resist and eventually fight against British rule.
12.
Name one territory that the United States bought from France in 1803.
Correct Answer
C. Louisiana Territory
Explanation
In 1803, the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France. This purchase, known as the Louisiana Purchase, doubled the size of the United States and had a significant impact on the country's expansion and development. The Louisiana Territory included a vast area of land, stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border. It played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States and the establishment of new states in the future.
13.
Which countries did the United States fight in World War II?
Correct Answer
A. Italy, Germany, and Japan
Explanation
During World War II, the United States fought against Italy, Germany, and Japan. Italy was part of the Axis Powers, along with Germany, while Japan was also an ally of Germany. The United States entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941. The US joined forces with the Allied Powers, which included countries like Great Britain and France, to defeat the Axis Powers. Together, they fought against Italy, Germany, and Japan in various theaters of war, such as Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific.
14.
Name one U.S. territory.
Correct Answer
A. Puerto Rico
Explanation
Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory. It is an unincorporated territory, meaning that it is controlled by the United States but is not considered a fully integrated part of the country. Puerto Rico has its own government and operates under a different legal system than the mainland United States. It is also represented in the U.S. Congress by a non-voting delegate.
15.
Who was the oldest President to serve the USA?
Correct Answer
B. Ronald Reagan
Explanation
Ronald Reagan was the oldest President to serve the USA. He was born on February 6, 1911, and served as the 40th President from 1981 to 1989. At the time of his inauguration, Reagan was 69 years old, making him the oldest person to assume the presidency. His age during his presidency is a significant factor in determining him as the oldest President to serve the USA.