US History Final Exam-civil War Review
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11 Grade US History Exam Review Civil War.
- 1.
The Civil War began with which battle?
- A.
Ft. Sumter
- B.
Antietam
- C.
Gettysburg
- D.
Fts. Jackson and St. Phillip
- E.
Sherman's March
Correct Answer
A. Ft. SumterExplanation
The Civil War began with the Battle of Ft. Sumter. This battle took place on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked the Union-held Ft. Sumter in South Carolina. The Confederate bombardment of the fort marked the start of the Civil War, as it was the first military engagement between the Union and Confederate forces. The Union eventually surrendered the fort, but this battle ignited the conflict that would last for four years.Rate this question:
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- 2.
General McClellan was fired after the Battle of _________ for ____________ .
- A.
Vicksburg ... breaking the seige
- B.
2nd Bull Run ... losing
- C.
Antietam ... hesitating
- D.
Gettysburg ... stealing shoes
Correct Answer
C. Antietam ... hesitatingExplanation
General McClellan was fired after the Battle of Antietam for hesitating. Antietam was a crucial battle in the American Civil War, and McClellan's hesitation and cautious approach during the battle drew criticism from President Lincoln. Despite having numerical superiority, McClellan failed to fully exploit the opportunities presented to him, allowing Confederate forces to escape and prolonging the war. This hesitation and lack of decisive action led to his dismissal from command.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these early eastern battles ended in a tie?
- A.
Ft. Sumter
- B.
1st Battle of Bull Run
- C.
Seven Days'
- D.
2nd Battle of Bull Run
- E.
Antietam
Correct Answer
E. AntietamExplanation
Antietam is the correct answer because it was the only battle listed that ended in a tie. The other battles mentioned had clear outcomes, with one side emerging as the victor. Antietam, on the other hand, resulted in heavy casualties for both the Union and Confederate forces, but neither side gained a significant advantage. Therefore, it can be considered a tie.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who won most of the battles over control of the Mississippi River?
- A.
Union
- B.
Confederacy
- C.
Nazis
- D.
Britain
- E.
Spain
Correct Answer
A. UnionExplanation
During the American Civil War, the Union, which refers to the Northern states, won most of the battles over control of the Mississippi River. The Union's victory in these battles was crucial as it allowed them to gain control over a vital transportation route, splitting the Confederacy in two and limiting their ability to move troops and supplies. This strategic advantage played a significant role in the Union's ultimate victory in the war.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which battle was fought in Pennsylvania?
- A.
Ft. Sumter
- B.
Antietam
- C.
Fredricksburg
- D.
Gettysburg
- E.
Vicksburg
Correct Answer
D. GettysburgExplanation
The correct answer is Gettysburg. Gettysburg is a battle that took place in Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. It was a significant battle and considered a turning point in the war. The battle lasted for three days, from July 1 to July 3, 1863, and resulted in a Union victory. It is known for being one of the bloodiest battles in American history, with a high number of casualties on both sides. The outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg had a significant impact on the overall outcome of the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who won the Vicksburg Seige, Sherman's March, and Grants' Series of Battles in Virgina?
- A.
Union
- B.
Confederates
- C.
Spain
- D.
Sweden
- E.
Britain
Correct Answer
A. UnionExplanation
During the American Civil War, the Union forces, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, won the Vicksburg Siege, Sherman's March, and a series of battles in Virginia. The Union's victory at the Vicksburg Siege in 1863 was a turning point in the war, as it gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two. Sherman's March, led by General William Tecumseh Sherman, was a devastating military campaign that targeted Confederate infrastructure and resources, further weakening the Confederacy. Grant's series of battles in Virginia, including the Battle of the Wilderness and the Siege of Petersburg, ultimately led to the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the end of the war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Battles of Ft. Henry, Ft. Donelson, and Shiloh were all fought in which state?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
Tennessee
- C.
Mississippi
- D.
Pennsylvania
- E.
Virginia
Correct Answer
B. TennesseeExplanation
The Battles of Ft. Henry, Ft. Donelson, and Shiloh were all fought in Tennessee. These battles were significant events during the American Civil War. Ft. Henry and Ft. Donelson were fought in 1862 and were important Union victories that opened up the Tennessee River for Union forces. The Battle of Shiloh, also fought in 1862, was a major engagement that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides and ultimately ended in a Union victory. Tennessee was a crucial battleground during the Civil War, and these battles played a significant role in shaping the outcome of the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was the Confederate President during the Civil War?
- A.
Abraham Lincoln
- B.
Rutherford B. Hayes
- C.
Jefferson Davis
- D.
Ulysses S. Grant
- E.
Stonewall Jackson
Correct Answer
C. Jefferson DavisExplanation
During the Civil War, Jefferson Davis served as the President of the Confederate States of America. He was elected to this position in 1861 and held it until the end of the war in 1865. Davis played a significant role in leading the Confederacy and making decisions during this tumultuous period in American history.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of these statements is not true of Ulysses S. Grant?
- A.
He was the Union general during most battles for control of the Mississippi River.
- B.
He was promoted to be the Commander of all Union Armies.
- C.
He was elected President of the United States later.
- D.
He fought in the Mexican-American War
- E.
His nickname was "Unanimous Solidarity."
Correct Answer
E. His nickname was "Unanimous Solidarity." -
- 10.
Who was a union nurse that later founded the Red Cross?
- A.
Elenor Roosevelt
- B.
Robert E. Lee
- C.
Clara Barton
- D.
Stonewall Jackson
- E.
Florence Nightengale
Correct Answer
C. Clara BartonExplanation
Clara Barton is the correct answer because she was a union nurse during the American Civil War and later founded the American Red Cross. She is known for her humanitarian work and dedication to providing aid and support to those in need. Elenor Roosevelt, Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Florence Nightingale were not directly involved in the founding of the Red Cross.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who was imprisioned following the Civil War, held without trial, released, and retired to live off of charity and write his memiors?
- A.
George McClellan
- B.
Jefferson Davis
- C.
Robert E. Lee
- D.
Ulysses S. Grant
- E.
Abraham Lincoln
Correct Answer
B. Jefferson DavisExplanation
Following the Civil War, Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America, was imprisoned without trial. After two years of imprisonment, he was released and retired to live off of charity. During this time, he wrote his memoirs, reflecting on his experiences and the events of the war. This period of imprisonment and retirement marked a significant change in Davis's life, as he transitioned from a prominent political figure to a more secluded existence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How did "Stonewall" Jackson's military career end?
- A.
He was depressed after Gettysburg, tried to quit, but the Confederate President wouldn't let him.
- B.
He was shot by friendly fire and died a few days later of pneumonia.
- C.
He retired, lived off charity, and wrote his memoirs.
- D.
He was assassinated by John Wilkes Boothe.
- E.
He was elected US President after Andrew Johnson.
Correct Answer
B. He was shot by friendly fire and died a few days later of pneumonia.Explanation
"Stonewall" Jackson's military career ended when he was shot by friendly fire during the Battle of Chancellorsville. He was mistakenly shot by his own troops, which resulted in the amputation of his left arm. Unfortunately, he developed pneumonia and passed away a few days later due to complications from the injury.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who led a march of destruction through three southern states to bring the Civil War to an end?
- A.
"Stonewall" Jackson
- B.
Ulysses S. Grant
- C.
Willam Tecumseh Sherman
- D.
Robert E. Lee
- E.
Michael Jackson
Correct Answer
C. Willam Tecumseh ShermanExplanation
During the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman led a march of destruction known as the "March to the Sea" through three southern states, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. This military campaign aimed to break the will of the Confederate states and bring an end to the war. Sherman's troops destroyed infrastructure, confiscated supplies, and disrupted the Confederate economy, causing significant damage and demoralizing the southern population. This march played a crucial role in hastening the end of the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of these men was not a Union general?
- A.
Ulysses S. Grant
- B.
George McClellan
- C.
"Stonewall" Jackson
- D.
William Sherman
Correct Answer
C. "Stonewall" JacksonExplanation
"Stonewall" Jackson was not a Union general because he was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was known for his tactical brilliance and aggressive fighting style, earning his nickname "Stonewall" for his steadfastness in battle. He played a significant role in several Confederate victories before his untimely death in 1863.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who said this? “My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or destroy Slavery…. [A]ccording to my view of official duty … [despite] my oft-expressed personal siwh that all men, everywhere, could be free.”
- A.
Robert E. Lee
- B.
William Yancey
- C.
Jefferson Davis
- D.
Abraham Lincoln
- E.
Ulysses S. Grant
Correct Answer
D. Abraham LincolnExplanation
Abraham Lincoln said this quote. In the quote, Lincoln states that his main objective in the Civil War is to save the Union, rather than to save or destroy slavery. He also mentions his personal belief in the freedom of all men. This quote reflects Lincoln's stance on the war and his commitment to preserving the United States as one nation.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who said this and why?It is the “most execrable measure recorded in the history of guilty man.”
- A.
Phillip Yancey in response to Britain's refusal to buy Southern cotton
- B.
Robert E. Lee in response to the death of his collegue
- C.
Abraham Lincoln expressing his views of slavery
- D.
Jefferson Davis in reaction to the Emancipation Proclamation
- E.
Clara Barton in describing soldiers' living conditions
Correct Answer
D. Jefferson Davis in reaction to the Emancipation ProclamationExplanation
Jefferson Davis said this in reaction to the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. Davis, as the president of the Confederate States of America, strongly opposed this measure and viewed it as the most execrable measure in the history of guilty man.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who complained and why? It’s a “rich man’s war and poor man’s fight.”
- A.
Abraham Lincoln to explain the suspension of habeous corpus
- B.
Poor Northerners who didn't want to help slaves
- C.
Poor Southerners who were angry about the draft
- D.
Jefferson Davis to recruit bounty jumpers
Correct Answer
C. Poor Southerners who were angry about the draftExplanation
The correct answer is poor Southerners who were angry about the draft. This is indicated by the statement "It's a 'rich man's war and poor man's fight'", which suggests that the poor Southerners were frustrated and resentful about being forced to fight in a war that primarily benefited the wealthy.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What was the context of this quote? “It is an error to say that ‘Cotton is King.’ It is not. It is a great and influential factor in commerce, but not its dictator.”
- A.
The South hoped that the cotton trade would force Britain to be an ally during the Civil War, but Britain had other options and never recognized the Confederacy as a separate nation.
- B.
The South hoped to finance the Civil War with procedes from Cotton, but the Union burned their fields and so they had to turn to tobacco.
- C.
The North hoped that the South would sell its cotton to the Union army in order to make uniforms, but the South withheld its cotton as a war tactic to try to cripple the northern cities.
- D.
The South sold its cotton to India and Egypt, thereby bypassing old markets in Britain and making money for the war.
- E.
The South burned its own cotton in order to keep it from falling into Union hands.
Correct Answer
A. The South hoped that the cotton trade would force Britain to be an ally during the Civil War, but Britain had other options and never recognized the Confederacy as a separate nation.Explanation
During the Civil War, the South believed that their cotton trade would be influential enough to persuade Britain to support them. However, Britain had alternative options and did not acknowledge the Confederacy as an independent nation. This suggests that although cotton played a significant role in commerce, it did not have the power to dictate Britain's actions or secure their alliance.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What was the Anaconda Plan?
- A.
The Confederate plan to strangle the North
- B.
The Union plan to strangle the South
- C.
General Lee's plan to release deadly snakes in Union war camps
- D.
President Lincoln's plan to free the slaves
Correct Answer
B. The Union plan to strangle the SouthExplanation
The Anaconda Plan was the Union's strategy during the American Civil War to cut off the Confederate states from their resources and isolate them. It aimed to block Southern ports, control the Mississippi River, and divide the Confederacy by capturing key cities. The plan was named after the constricting snake, symbolizing the Union's intention to squeeze the South into submission. This strategy was devised by Union General Winfield Scott and was an important factor in ultimately defeating the Confederacy.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of these was not part of the Anaconda Plan?
- A.
Blockade ports
- B.
Capture the capital of Richmond, Virginia
- C.
Control the Mississippi River
- D.
Set fire to farms and private homes in Georgia
Correct Answer
D. Set fire to farms and private homes in GeorgiaExplanation
The Anaconda Plan was a strategy developed by the Union during the American Civil War. It aimed to defeat the Confederacy by implementing a naval blockade, capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, and gaining control of the Mississippi River. The plan did not include setting fire to farms and private homes in Georgia. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the element that was not part of the Anaconda Plan.Rate this question:
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- 21.
How were the goals of the Anaconda Plan accomplished?
- A.
The win at Gettysburg led to Union control of the Mississippi River; Lee and Jackson converged on Washington, DC from different directions, leaving a path of destruction along the way; and Britain sent soldiers to Canada.
- B.
The win at Gettysburg led to Union control of the Mississippi River; Grant and Sherman converged on New Orleans from different directions, leaving a path of destruction along the way; Lee stole Confederate supplies like shoes and gave them to Union soldiers.
- C.
The Seige of Vicksburg led to Union control of the Mississippi River; Grant and Sherman converged on Richmond from different directions, leaving a path of destruction along the way; Union ships blocked ports and other battles caused major port cities like New Orleans and Savannah to fall.
- D.
The Seven Days' Battle led to Confederate control of the Cumberland River; Lee and Jackson converged on Washington, DC from different directions, leaving a path of destruction along the way; and Britain sent soldiers to Canada.
Correct Answer
C. The Seige of Vicksburg led to Union control of the Mississippi River; Grant and Sherman converged on Richmond from different directions, leaving a path of destruction along the way; Union ships blocked ports and other battles caused major port cities like New Orleans and Savannah to fall.Explanation
The correct answer explains that the Siege of Vicksburg resulted in Union control of the Mississippi River. Additionally, it states that Grant and Sherman converged on Richmond from different directions, causing destruction along the way. Union ships also blocked ports, and battles in cities like New Orleans and Savannah led to their fall. This combination of military actions and strategic control of key waterways and cities demonstrates how the goals of the Anaconda Plan were accomplished.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who suspended the writ of habeous corpus?
- A.
Abraham Lincoln
- B.
Jefferson Davis
- C.
Both
- D.
Neither
Correct Answer
C. BothExplanation
During the American Civil War, both Abraham Lincoln, the President of the United States, and Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States, suspended the writ of habeas corpus. This legal action allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial, which was seen as necessary for maintaining order and suppressing dissent during the war. Lincoln did so on a nationwide scale, while Davis did it within the Confederate states. Both leaders believed that this extreme measure was necessary to protect their respective governments and maintain control during the turbulent times of the war.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is habeous corpus?
- A.
A person cannot be held in jail without food and water
- B.
A person can be held in jail if they support an enemy of the US
- C.
A person can be held in jail if they can't produce proof of citizenship
- D.
A person cannot be held in jail without appearing before a judge first
- E.
A person cannot voice objections to government policies during war time
Correct Answer
D. A person cannot be held in jail without appearing before a judge firstExplanation
Habeas corpus is a legal principle that ensures a person cannot be held in jail without being brought before a judge first. This means that before someone can be detained, they have the right to challenge the legality of their imprisonment in court. This protection is important in safeguarding individual rights and preventing unlawful detention by the government.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Why was habeous corpus suspended during the Civil War?
- A.
So Confederates could be punished by their captors
- B.
So prisoner of war camps could exist
- C.
So dissenters could be held in jail without trials
- D.
So presidents could feel more powerful
- E.
So the Emancipation Proclamation could take effect
Correct Answer
C. So dissenters could be held in jail without trialsExplanation
During the Civil War, the suspension of habeas corpus allowed dissenters to be held in jail without trials. This was done to suppress opposition and maintain control over individuals who were critical of the government or the war effort. By suspending habeas corpus, the authorities could detain individuals indefinitely without providing them the right to challenge their imprisonment in court. This action was seen as necessary to maintain order and ensure the stability of the Union during a time of intense conflict and political division.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What does dissent mean?
- A.
Reduction
- B.
Disagreement
- C.
Agreement
- D.
Surplus
- E.
Disbelief
Correct Answer
B. DisagreementExplanation
Dissent refers to a difference of opinion or disagreement among individuals or groups. It implies a lack of agreement or consensus on a particular matter. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "disagreement".Rate this question:
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- 26.
What does secede mean?
- A.
Add on
- B.
Achieve one's goals
- C.
Surround and starve out
- D.
Split, separate, or withdraw from
- E.
Form a confederacy
Correct Answer
D. Split, separate, or withdraw fromExplanation
Secede means to split, separate, or withdraw from a larger group or organization. It refers to the act of breaking away or disassociating oneself from a political entity or alliance. This can happen when a region or group decides to form its own independent entity, separate from the larger whole.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What does emancipation mean?
- A.
Explanation
- B.
An oozing substance
- C.
Freedom
- D.
Slavery
- E.
Confrontation
Correct Answer
C. FreedomExplanation
Emancipation refers to the act of being set free or liberated from a state of bondage or oppression. It signifies the freedom from slavery, restrictions, or any form of subjugation. Therefore, the given correct answer, "freedom," accurately captures the meaning of emancipation.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What does abolish mean?
- A.
complain, disagree
- B.
Stop, halt, bring to an end
- C.
Start, ignite, like a spark
- D.
Free, release
- E.
Escape
Correct Answer
B. Stop, halt, bring to an endExplanation
Abolish means to stop, halt, or bring something to an end. It refers to the act of eliminating or getting rid of something completely. This could be applied to various contexts such as abolishing a law, a system, a practice, or an institution. The word does not relate to complaining, disagreeing, starting, igniting, freeing, or escaping.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What does annex mean?
- A.
Add on to, such as a piece of land
- B.
Splite or separate from
- C.
An eating disorder
- D.
An organized protest
- E.
A deadly bacteria used for biological warfare
Correct Answer
A. Add on to, such as a piece of landExplanation
Annex means to add on to, such as a piece of land. This term is commonly used to describe the act of incorporating additional territory into an existing country or state. It involves the extension of borders or boundaries to include the annexed area. This can occur through various means, such as treaties, agreements, or forceful acquisition. Annexation is often motivated by political, strategic, or economic reasons, allowing the annexing entity to gain control and authority over the annexed territory.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Grant and Sherman believed in total war. Which tactics did they employ? (Check two.)
- A.
They cut out the tonges of captured soldiers
- B.
They had more men to lose, so they just kept attacking to wear down the enemy, no matter how many of their own soldiers died
- C.
They burned everything in site,including civilian homes and farms, and wrapped railroad tracks around trees
- D.
They held woman and children hostage
- E.
They held Southern sympathizers in POW camps without trial
Correct Answer(s)
B. They had more men to lose, so they just kept attacking to wear down the enemy, no matter how many of their own soldiers died
C. They burned everything in site,including civilian homes and farms, and wrapped railroad tracks around treesExplanation
Grant and Sherman believed in total war and employed two tactics. Firstly, they had more men to lose, so they continuously attacked to wear down the enemy, regardless of their own soldier casualties. Secondly, they implemented a scorched-earth policy by burning everything in sight, including civilian homes and farms, and even wrapping railroad tracks around trees. These tactics aimed to weaken the enemy's morale, infrastructure, and resources, ultimately leading to their defeat.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Define conscription.
- A.
Writing
- B.
Payments for a series of magazines
- C.
Draft
- D.
Guilty of a crime
- E.
Enlisting in the military, taking the sign-up bonus, quitting, then doing it again
Correct Answer
C. DraftExplanation
Conscription refers to the practice of requiring individuals to serve in the military, usually during times of war or national emergency. It is a system where individuals are selected or drafted into military service, regardless of their willingness to serve. This can involve compulsory enlistment, training, and deployment in the armed forces. The term "draft" is commonly used to describe this process, where eligible individuals are chosen or assigned to serve in the military.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which side surrendered at the end of the Civil War?
- A.
Union
- B.
Confederates
- C.
Britain
- D.
France
- E.
Mexico
Correct Answer
B. ConfederatesExplanation
The Confederates surrendered at the end of the Civil War. The Civil War was fought between the Union (Northern states) and the Confederates (Southern states) from 1861 to 1865. The Confederates, led by General Robert E. Lee, eventually surrendered to the Union forces on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. This marked the end of the Civil War and the defeat of the Confederate states.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was Appomatox Court House?
- A.
The original name for the White House
- B.
The horse Robert E. Lee was riding when the treaty ending the Civil War was signed
- C.
The building where the treaty ending the Civil War was signed
- D.
The village where the treaty ending the Civil War was signed
- E.
The cabin where Abraham Lincoln was born
Correct Answer
D. The village where the treaty ending the Civil War was signedExplanation
Appomattox Court House refers to the village where the treaty ending the Civil War was signed. It is not the original name for the White House, the horse Robert E. Lee was riding, the building where the treaty was signed, or the cabin where Abraham Lincoln was born.Rate this question:
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- 34.
When did the Civil War end?
- A.
April, 1865
- B.
Never, it is still going on
- C.
August, 1861
- D.
July, 1776
- E.
June, 1835
Correct Answer
A. April, 1865Explanation
The Civil War ended in April 1865. This is a well-known fact in history, as it marks the surrender of the Confederate Army and the subsequent collapse of the Confederate States of America. The war began in 1861 and lasted for four years, resulting in the reunification of the United States and the abolition of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Why was the Union army particularly brutal in South Carolina?
- A.
Because this is where the Civil War ended
- B.
Because this is where most of the Civil War was fought
- C.
Because this is where the Civil War began
- D.
Because they wanted control of the Mississippi River
Correct Answer
C. Because this is where the Civil War beganExplanation
The Union army was particularly brutal in South Carolina because this is where the Civil War began. As the first state to secede from the Union and the location of the attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina was seen as the starting point of the conflict. The Union army sought to assert its dominance and send a message by being harsh and punitive towards the state that initiated the war.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is a cavalry?
- A.
Military on horses
- B.
A place of crosses, like a graveyard
- C.
Horses and mules
- D.
Soldiers on boats
- E.
Types of weapons
Correct Answer
A. Military on horsesExplanation
A cavalry refers to a military unit that fights on horseback. They are trained soldiers who use horses as their primary means of transportation and engage in combat while mounted. This type of military unit has been historically significant and played a crucial role in warfare, especially before the advent of modern vehicles. The cavalry's mobility and speed on horseback provided them with a tactical advantage on the battlefield.Rate this question:
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- 37.
When Union soldiers reached the state of ___________, they began handing out _____________ because they knew the war was almost over.
- A.
South Carolina ... shovels
- B.
North Carolina ... food and supplies
- C.
Georgia ... blankets and pamphlets
- D.
Tennessee ... money for rebuilding
Correct Answer
B. North Carolina ... food and suppliesExplanation
During the Civil War, Union soldiers reached North Carolina and began handing out food and supplies. This suggests that they believed the war was almost over and wanted to provide assistance to the people in need. The distribution of food and supplies indicates a gesture of goodwill and support, potentially indicating that the Union soldiers were confident in their victory and wanted to help the state recover from the war's impact.Rate this question:
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- 38.
For the Union, emancipation was not just a _____________ issue; it became a weapon of __________ .
- A.
Controversial ... secession
- B.
Sensitive ... commerce
- C.
Confusing ... peace
- D.
Moral ... war
Correct Answer
D. Moral ... warExplanation
The correct answer is "moral ... war". This is because the Union viewed emancipation not only as a controversial issue but also as a moral imperative. Emancipation became a weapon of war for the Union, as they believed that freeing the slaves would weaken the Confederate forces and undermine their ability to continue the war. By framing emancipation as a moral cause, the Union sought to gain support both domestically and internationally for their war efforts.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Copperheads were ________ Democrats who advocated peace with the _______ .
- A.
Northern ... South
- B.
Southern ... North
- C.
Eastern ... British
- D.
Western ... French
Correct Answer
A. Northern ... SouthExplanation
Copperheads were Democrats who advocated peace with the South. This is because the term "Copperheads" refers to a faction of Democrats in the Northern states during the American Civil War who opposed the war and sought a negotiated settlement with the South. Therefore, the correct answer is "Northern ... South".Rate this question:
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- 40.
The four border states were these:
- A.
Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina
- B.
Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Texas
- C.
Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri
- D.
Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky
Correct Answer
C. Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and MissouriExplanation
The correct answer is Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri. These four states were known as the border states during the American Civil War. They were located on the border between the Union (Northern states) and the Confederacy (Southern states). These states were crucial because they had significant slave populations but chose to remain in the Union. Their loyalty to the Union provided a strategic advantage to the Northern states during the war.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which of these states did not secede from the Union before April, 1861?
- A.
Texas
- B.
Virginia
- C.
South Carolina
- D.
Alabama
Correct Answer
B. VirginiaExplanation
Virginia did not secede from the Union before April, 1861. While Texas, South Carolina, and Alabama all seceded from the Union before this date, Virginia initially voted against secession in April 1861. However, after the outbreak of the Civil War and the Union's call for troops to suppress the rebellion, Virginia ultimately seceded on April 17, 1861.Rate this question:
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- 42.
True or False. _____ The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the Union.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Emancipation Proclamation did not actually free slaves in the Union. It was a presidential proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. However, it did not apply to the states that were loyal to the Union. The proclamation was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery, but it did not immediately free all slaves in the Union.Rate this question:
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- 43.
True or False. In the Trent incident, Confederates arrested two Union delegates on their way to Britain.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Trent incident refers to an event during the American Civil War where a British ship, the Trent, was intercepted by a Union warship. The Union forces did arrest two Confederate diplomats who were on board the Trent, but they were not Union delegates on their way to Britain. Therefore, the statement that Confederates arrested two Union delegates on their way to Britain is false.Rate this question:
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- 44.
True or False. Britain did recognize the Confederacy as a separate nation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Britain did not recognize the Confederacy as a separate nation during the American Civil War. Despite sympathizing with the Confederacy and relying on Southern cotton for their textile industry, Britain ultimately decided to remain neutral and not officially recognize the Confederacy. This decision was influenced by several factors, including the Union's naval blockade of Southern ports, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the potential risks of supporting a secessionist movement.Rate this question:
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- 45.
True or False. Ulysses S. Grant was shot accidentally by his own men.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Ulysses S. Grant was not shot accidentally by his own men. Grant was a Union general during the American Civil War and later served as the 18th President of the United States. While he was involved in several battles during the war, there is no record of him being shot by his own soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 46.
True or False. Draft riots occurred primarily in the rural South.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Draft riots occurred primarily in the rural South" is false. Draft riots actually occurred primarily in the urban areas of the Northern states during the American Civil War. These riots were sparked by opposition to the military draft and were fueled by factors such as economic grievances and racial tensions. The most notable draft riot took place in New York City in 1863, where it resulted in widespread violence and destruction.Rate this question:
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- 47.
True or False. President Lincoln was a northern Democrat.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
President Lincoln was not a northern Democrat. He was a member of the Republican Party. Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860 as a Republican candidate. He played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union during the American Civil War. His presidency is often associated with the Republican Party's rise to prominence and the advancement of their political agenda. Therefore, the statement that President Lincoln was a northern Democrat is false.Rate this question:
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- 48.
True or False. The Battle of Gettysburg began when the Confederates were trying to steal weapons.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is "The Battle of Gettysburg began when the Confederates were trying to steal weapons." The correct answer is False. The Battle of Gettysburg did not begin because the Confederates were trying to steal weapons. It was a major battle fought during the American Civil War in 1863 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by General George G. Meade. The battle was fought primarily because the Confederates were attempting to invade the North and gain a strategic advantage.Rate this question:
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- 49.
True or False. Jeb Stuart led the Union cavalry.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Jeb Stuart did not lead the Union cavalry. He was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and is known for his leadership of the Confederate cavalry. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 50.
True or False. Most of the Civil War was fought in the North.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False. The statement is incorrect as most of the Civil War was actually fought in the South. The war began when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, and the majority of the battles and campaigns took place in Southern states such as Virginia, Tennessee, and Georgia. The North, also known as the Union, fought to preserve the United States and ultimately emerged victorious in 1865.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 18, 2010Quiz Created by
Vanrhoads
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