US History Final: Part III. Borders, Explorers, Colonies, Immigrants

The correct answer is Pacific. The Oregon Country Cession refers to the agreement between the United States and Britain in 1846, which settled the boundary dispute over the Oregon Territory. This agreement extended the western border of the United States to the Pacific Ocean, establishing it as the nation's western boundary. Additionally, the cession also established the 49th parallel as the nation's northern boundary in the area west of the Continental Divide.

The correct answer is Spain. Columbus, Ponce de Leon, Coronado, Cabrillo, and Kino were all explorers who explored North America on behalf of Spain. Spain was one of the major European powers during the Age of Exploration and sponsored numerous expeditions to discover new lands and resources. These explorers played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Region A on the map represents the Thirteen Colonies. The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the East Coast of North America that declared independence in 1776 and later formed the United States of America. The map is showing the border changes for the United States over time, and the Thirteen Colonies were the original territories that eventually expanded and transformed into the United States.

In 1845, the Texas Annexation added what was then the nation's largest state. Most of the present boundaries of Texas were established in 1850.

The correct answer is France. All three explorers mentioned - Cartier, Jolliet & Marquette, and Cavelier - explored on behalf of France.

The correct answer is "Quakers, Quaker, quakers, quaker." The Quakers were a group of British colonists who settled in Pennsylvania. They believed in values such as tolerance, equality, and pacifism.

The correct answer is "overseas." The Hawaii Annexation refers to the United States' acquisition of the Hawaiian Islands, which are located in the Pacific Ocean. As an archipelago, the Hawaiian Islands are geographically separated from the mainland United States, making them an overseas possession. The fact that the Hawaiian Islands cover a significant land area further supports the idea that they are the largest present overseas possession of the United States.

Columbus first sailed the ocean blue in the year 1492. This is a well-known historical fact and marks the beginning of his famous voyage to the Americas.

The given answer, False, is correct because the statement that the first permanent British settlement in North America was prosperous immediately, with very few deaths and the discovery of gold leading to wealth, is not true. The first permanent British settlement in North America, Jamestown, faced numerous challenges including disease, starvation, and conflicts with Native Americans. It took several years for the settlement to become stable and profitable, and the discovery of gold did not occur until later in the 17th century in other areas.

During the late 1800s, there was indeed a Gold Rush in Alaska. This event, known as the Klondike Gold Rush, began in 1896 when gold was discovered in the Klondike region of Yukon, Canada, which is situated close to the Alaskan border. News of the gold discovery spread rapidly, attracting thousands of prospectors from all over the world to the area in search of riches. This Gold Rush had a significant impact on the development of Alaska, leading to the establishment of new towns, the growth of the population, and the expansion of transportation and infrastructure in the region.

Region F on the map represents the Red River Cession. The Red River Cession was a territorial acquisition by the United States from the Republic of Texas in 1818. It involved a strip of land along the Red River, which served as the border between Texas and the United States. This acquisition helped to define and solidify the border between the two nations, and it expanded the territory of the United States.

Jamestown was the first successful British settlement in North America. It was established in 1607 in the colony of Virginia. The settlement was named after King James I of England and was founded by the Virginia Company of London. Jamestown played a crucial role in the colonization of North America and paved the way for future British settlements in the region.

Region C on the map represents the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase refers to the acquisition of a vast territory in North America by the United States from France in 1803. This territory, known as the Louisiana Territory, stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and doubled the size of the United States at the time. It played a significant role in the westward expansion of the country and had a profound impact on the nation's history and development.

As a result of trade between the French and natives in Canada, beaver hats became wildly popular in Europe. The beaver fur was highly valued for its warmth and durability, making it ideal for hat making. The French established a lucrative fur trade with the natives, exchanging various goods for beaver pelts. The popularity of beaver hats soared in Europe, becoming a fashionable accessory among the upper classes. The demand for beaver fur eventually led to overhunting and the decline of beaver populations in North America.

The correct answer is Spain. Based on the map of European claims in North America in 1750, region C is located in the southwestern part of North America, which corresponds to present-day Mexico. Spain had control over Mexico during this time period, so it is the country that controlled region C.

The three US territories are Guam, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands. Alaska is not a territory, but a state. Cuba is not a US territory.

Texas entered the US as a slave state because it was admitted to the Union in 1845, during a time when the issue of slavery was a major point of contention between the North and the South. The admission of Texas as a slave state was part of a larger political compromise known as the Missouri Compromise, which aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states in the Union. California, on the other hand, entered the US as a free state in 1850, further intensifying the debate over slavery in the country. Therefore, the correct answer is Texas.

The Inuit were a group of indigenous people who lived in Alaska and Canada. They were not natives of New Mexico, California, Massachusetts, or Florida. The Inuit are known for their unique culture, including their language, art, and traditional practices such as hunting and fishing. They have a deep connection to the Arctic environment and have adapted to survive in harsh conditions.

New Mexico was founded before the British colony of Massachusetts. This means that the Spanish colony of New Mexico existed prior to the British colony of Massachusetts.

Region G on the map represents the Mexican Cession. The Mexican Cession refers to the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States following the Mexican-American War in 1848. Under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico relinquished a large portion of its northern territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. This acquisition significantly expanded the territorial boundaries of the United States and played a crucial role in shaping the country's westward expansion.

Jolliet and Marquette were French explorers who were the first to encounter the upper Mississippi River. They embarked on an expedition in 1673, exploring the region and documenting their findings. Their journey provided valuable information about the geography and indigenous peoples of the area. Their exploration laid the foundation for further expeditions and the eventual colonization of the Mississippi River region by the French.

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494 between Spain and Portugal. This treaty divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between the two countries. According to the treaty, Spain was assigned ownership of the land "discovered" to the west of the line, while Portugal was assigned ownership of the land to the east of the line. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain.

The correct answer arranges the major events of US History in chronological order. The Natives arrive via Bering Straight is the earliest event, followed by European explorers arrive, French-Indian War, American Revolution, Manifest Destiny, Civil War, Reconstruction, World War I, Great Depression, and World War II as the most recent event.

King Louis XIV sent the "mail-order brides" to soldiers living in the French colonies in North America so that the population could expand. This was a strategic move to encourage soldiers to settle in the colonies, establish families, and ultimately increase the French presence in the region. By providing brides to the soldiers, King Louis XIV aimed to incentivize them to stay and contribute to the growth and development of the colonies.

Based on the map of European claims in North America in 1750, region A is controlled by France.

Region H on the map represents The Gadsden Purchase. The Gadsden Purchase was a transaction in 1853 between the United States and Mexico, in which the US acquired a strip of land in present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. This purchase was made to establish a southern route for a transcontinental railroad and to resolve border disputes between the two countries. The acquisition of this territory further expanded the territorial boundaries of the United States.

The correct answer is France, which paid $15,000,000 for the Louisiana Purchase. This historic land deal took place in 1803, when the United States acquired a vast territory from France, stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. The purchase effectively doubled the size of the United States and opened up valuable land for westward expansion. France, under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte, agreed to sell the territory to the United States in order to fund its military campaigns in Europe. The Louisiana Purchase is considered one of the most significant events in American history.

The correct answer is Britain because during the time period of c. 1750, Britain had established colonies in North America, particularly along the eastern coast. Region B on the map is located in the northeastern part of North America, which aligns with the British colonies such as New England and the Mid-Atlantic colonies. Spain, Portugal, France, and Louisiana did have territories in North America, but they did not control region B during this time period.

The Anasazi were a Native American civilization that lived in the region that is now known as New Mexico. They were known for their impressive cliff dwellings and their advanced agricultural practices. The Anasazi culture thrived from around 200 AD to 1300 AD, and their descendants are the modern-day Pueblo people.

The Treaty of Tordesillas was established in 1494. This treaty was signed between Spain and Portugal to divide the newly discovered lands outside of Europe. It aimed to prevent conflicts between the two countries over territorial claims. The treaty drew a line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, dividing the world into two parts. Spain was granted rights to most of the newly discovered lands, while Portugal received rights to explore and colonize lands to the east of the line. The Treaty of Tordesillas had a significant impact on the colonization and exploration of the Americas by European powers.

The correct answer is Spain because the Florida Cession refers to the transfer of East Florida and West Florida from Spain to the United States. This agreement took place in 1819 through the Adams-Onís Treaty, in which Spain ceded these territories to the United States in exchange for the U.S. renouncing any claims to Texas.

Cabot and Drake were both explorers commissioned by the British crown. They embarked on separate voyages to explore North America under the sponsorship and authority of Britain. Cabot, also known as John Cabot, was an Italian explorer who sailed under the English flag and explored the coast of present-day Canada in 1497. Drake, on the other hand, was an English navigator who made several voyages to the Americas, including the west coast of North America, during the 16th century. Therefore, the correct answer is Britain.

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494 between Spain and Portugal. This treaty was aimed at dividing the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between the two countries. According to the treaty, the lands to the east of the line were assigned to Portugal. Therefore, Portugal was assigned ownership of the land "discovered" to the east of the line.

The correct answer is Russia ... $7,200,000. The Alaska Purchase refers to the acquisition of Alaska from Russia by the United States in 1867. The government paid Russia $7,200,000 for this region, adding 586,000 square miles of territory to the country.

In 1513, Ponce de Leon landed in North America.

During the trading of goods with the natives, the French provided them with kettles and knives. This suggests that the French traded practical items that would have been useful for the natives in their daily lives. Kettles could have been used for cooking and boiling water, while knives would have been essential tools for various purposes. This trade exchange indicates a practical and mutually beneficial relationship between the French and the natives, where both parties received items that were valuable to them.

Russian Orthodox missionaries were present in Alaska.

Kino is the correct answer because he founded the San Xavier del Bac mission near Tucson in 1700. This mission, also known as the White Dove of the Desert, was established by Kino with the aim of converting the local Native American population to Christianity. Kino, a Jesuit missionary, played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the region and was instrumental in establishing numerous missions throughout the Southwest.

The three major changes/movements/motivations that occurred in Europe prompting nations to explore and colonize the rest of the world were seeking new trade routes to India, Renaissance, and Protestant Reformation. Seeking new trade routes to India was a driving force for exploration as European nations sought to establish direct trade routes with Asia for valuable goods. The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual growth, sparked curiosity and a desire for exploration. The Protestant Reformation, a religious movement, led to conflicts between Catholic and Protestant nations, which fueled competition for resources and territories through colonization.

The explanation for the answer "False" is that the Gadsden Purchase did give the United States 29,640 square miles of land in what is now Arizona and New Mexico, but the United States actually paid Mexico $10 million for the land, not $10 billion.

The correct answer is "This map shows the acquisitions and border changes of the United States between 1796 and 1848." This statement is not true because the map does not specify the time period it represents. The map could show border changes beyond 1848 or before 1796, so the statement cannot be confirmed based on the given information.

During the era of Manifest Destiny, many Native Americans were displaced by white settlers moving into their territories. This displacement led to the migration of various groups between 1800-1850s. The term "Manifest Destiny" refers to the belief that it was the obvious fate or calling of the United States to expand its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Many white Americans during this time believed that God wanted them to take over all the land between these two oceans. However, it is not true that nearly all Native Americans fled to Europe to attend colleges like Oxford, Cambridge, and the Sorbonne.

In 1607, the first successful, permanent British settlement was founded. This settlement, known as Jamestown, was established in Virginia and played a crucial role in the colonization of North America by the British. It became the first permanent English settlement in the Americas and paved the way for future British colonies in the region.

Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and George B. McClellan were military heroes from the Mexican-American War who went on to fight in the Civil War. Additionally, Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Jefferson Davis were also military figures who fought in the Civil War.

Florida got its name because it was discovered by Europeans a few days after Easter. The name "Florida" comes from the Spanish word "Pascua Florida," which means "flowery Easter." This name was given to the region by the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León when he arrived in the area in 1513. Ponce de León named the region after the timing of his arrival, which coincided with the Easter season.

Sir Francis Drake is the British explorer who is known to have sailed along the west coast of North America in 1579 while circumnavigating the world. He was the first Englishman to complete such a voyage and his expedition played a significant role in establishing England's presence in the New World.

The correct answer is 1756-1763. The Seven Years' War, also known as the French-Indian War, was a global conflict that took place from 1756 to 1763. It involved major European powers, including Great Britain and France, as well as their respective colonies in North America. The war had a significant impact on colonial territories and marked a turning point in the balance of power between European nations.

Ponce de Leon explored the North American region of Florida. This is evident from historical records and accounts that state Ponce de Leon's expedition to Florida in 1513, where he claimed the land for Spain and named it "La Florida." He was searching for the Fountain of Youth but instead discovered and explored the land that is now known as Florida.

John Cabot, an Italian-born explorer sailing under the English flag, is the correct answer. He landed on the Northeast coast near Maine in 1497, a few years after Christopher Columbus first encountered the "New World" in 1492. Cabot's expedition was significant as it marked the first recorded English exploration of North America since the Norse Vikings. His voyage paved the way for future English claims and colonization in the region.

Cabrillo is the correct answer because he was a Spanish explorer who sailed up the coast of California. He is known for being the first European to explore the coast of present-day California, reaching as far north as what is now Oregon. Cabrillo's exploration of the California coast occurred in the 16th century, during the age of Spanish exploration and colonization.