1.
The lowest or first level in the police officers "Force continuum" is _________ control.
Correct Answer
D. Officers presence
Explanation
In the police officer's "Force continuum," the lowest or first level is "Officers presence." This refers to the mere presence of a police officer being able to deter or prevent a potential threat or disturbance. It emphasizes the importance of the officer's visibility and the impact it can have on maintaining law and order without the need for physical force or verbal commands. The officer's presence alone can often be enough to de-escalate a situation and ensure public safety.
2.
On the force continuum an officers may use ____ level(s) above the threat posed by the offender.
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
In the force continuum, officers are allowed to use one level above the threat posed by the offender. This means that they can respond with a level of force that is slightly higher than what the offender is using or capable of using. This ensures that officers have the necessary means to protect themselves and others while maintaining a proportional response to the threat at hand.
3.
According to the force continuum, __________ is an example of deadly force weapon.
Correct Answer
C. A firearm
Explanation
According to the force continuum, a firearm is considered an example of deadly force weapon. Deadly force is defined as force that is likely to cause serious bodily harm or death. Firearms have the potential to cause lethal injuries, making them a significant threat and a last resort option in situations where there is an imminent threat to life.
4.
The term, vicarious liability, means that
Correct Answer
B. Liability is shared
Explanation
Vicarious liability refers to a situation where one person or entity is held responsible for the actions or omissions of another person or entity. In this context, the correct answer is "liability is shared." This means that when vicarious liability applies, both the person who directly caused the harm and the person or entity who is held vicariously liable share the responsibility for the harm caused. It is not a situation where only one individual is liable or where individuals are immune from liability, nor does it require individuals to admit liability to be held liable.
5.
Which Supreme Court case set the standard ofr the use of force by police?
Correct Answer
D. Tennessee v Garner
Explanation
Tennessee v Garner is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case established the standard for the use of force by police. In this case, the Court ruled that the use of deadly force by law enforcement is only justified if the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious bodily harm to the officers or others. This case set the precedent that police officers cannot use deadly force to apprehend a fleeing suspect unless there is a clear and immediate danger to the officers or the public.
6.
When using deadly force, the officer should consider opportunity, jeopardy, and
Correct Answer
C. Ability
Explanation
When using deadly force, the officer should consider the ability of the person they are dealing with. This means assessing whether the person has the capability to cause serious harm or death to others. It is important for the officer to evaluate the individual's physical strength, skills, and access to weapons, as this information helps determine the level of threat they pose. By considering the ability of the person, the officer can make a more informed decision about whether to use deadly force or choose alternative methods to de-escalate the situation.
7.
A police officer is justified in drawing their weapon when
Correct Answer
B. Deadly force is a threat
Explanation
A police officer is justified in drawing their weapon when deadly force is a threat because it is their duty to protect themselves and others from immediate harm. Drawing their weapon in such situations is a precautionary measure to ensure their safety and to neutralize the threat if necessary. It is important for officers to assess the level of danger and respond accordingly to maintain law and order while minimizing harm to themselves and the public.
8.
When deploying an impact weapon to subdue a subject a police officer should avoid striking the offender's.
Correct Answer
C. Head
Explanation
When deploying an impact weapon to subdue a subject, a police officer should avoid striking the offender's head. This is because the head is a sensitive area and a strike to the head can cause severe injury or even be fatal. Police officers are trained to prioritize the safety and well-being of both themselves and the subjects they are dealing with. Striking the head can lead to serious consequences and should be avoided whenever possible.
9.
Using ________ is considered deadly force.
Correct Answer
C. A knife
Explanation
Using a knife is considered deadly force because it has the potential to cause serious injury or death. Unlike pepper spray, a taser, or a bean bag, a knife is a lethal weapon designed to penetrate and inflict harm. Its use in a confrontational situation is highly dangerous and can result in fatal consequences.
10.
The term expandable baton refers to __________
Correct Answer
A. An ASP
Explanation
The term "expandable baton" refers to an ASP. ASP is a brand of expandable batons commonly used by law enforcement and security personnel. These batons are designed to be compact and easily carried, but can be extended to a longer length when needed for self-defense or restraining purposes. ASP batons are known for their durability, reliability, and effectiveness in controlling suspects.
11.
The ________ is/are most affected by pepper spray.
Correct Answer
D. Eyes
Explanation
Pepper spray primarily affects the eyes. When sprayed, the active ingredient in pepper spray, capsaicin, causes extreme irritation and inflammation of the eyes. This leads to temporary blindness, intense pain, tearing, and redness. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to pepper spray because they have a large surface area and are directly exposed to the spray. Additionally, the eyes have a high concentration of nerve endings, making them more sensitive to the effects of capsaicin.
12.
An officer gives a suspect an order, but the suspect fails to follow the order. The officer should use
Correct Answer
B. Contact controls (open handed)
Explanation
When a suspect fails to follow an officer's order, using contact controls (open handed) is the appropriate response. Contact controls involve using non-lethal force to gain control of a suspect, such as grabbing or restraining them, without causing serious injury. This approach prioritizes the safety of both the officer and the suspect, minimizing the risk of escalation and unnecessary harm. It allows the officer to maintain control of the situation while attempting to de-escalate and resolve the issue peacefully.
13.
Compliance control relies on the ________ points on the body.
Correct Answer
B. Pressure
Explanation
Compliance control relies on the pressure points on the body. Pressure points are specific areas on the body that can be manipulated to relieve pain, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being. By applying pressure to these points, it is possible to stimulate the body's natural healing processes and regulate various bodily functions. Therefore, pressure points play a crucial role in compliance control, as they are essential for achieving desired outcomes and maintaining balance in the body.
14.
The term, reactionary gap, is the
Correct Answer
D. The safe distance between an officer and the offender
Explanation
The term "reactionary gap" refers to the safe distance between an officer and an offender. It is the distance that allows the officer enough time to react and respond to any potential threat or danger posed by the offender. This distance is crucial for the officer's safety and allows them to assess the situation and take appropriate action while maintaining a level of personal security.
15.
What is meant by without 20/20 vision?
Correct Answer
C. Actions judged by the reasonable officer standard
Explanation
Without 20/20 vision means that a person cannot see well. In the context of the given options, it implies that the actions of an individual are assessed based on the reasonable officer standard. This means that their actions are evaluated according to what a reasonable officer would do in a similar situation, regardless of any unknown facts at the time.