1.
Azithromycin is not recommended due to high level of resistance _______% to S pneumonia in ABRS and AOM
Correct Answer
A. 40
Explanation
Azithromycin is not recommended due to a high level of resistance of 40% to S pneumonia in ABRS (acute bacterial rhinosinusitis) and AOM (acute otitis media). This means that 40% of the strains of S pneumoniae, the bacteria causing these infections, have developed resistance to azithromycin. Therefore, using azithromycin as a treatment option may not be effective in these cases.
2.
European society of _________says least propensity of drug interaction
Correct Answer
A. Cardiology 2017
Explanation
The correct answer is "cardiology 2017" because the European Society of Cardiology in 2017 conducted research or studies that indicated the least propensity of drug interaction in the field of cardiology.
3.
The reference mentioned in the EMTY VA is from ________________
Correct Answer
A. American college of gastroenterology
Explanation
The correct answer is American college of gastroenterology. This is because the reference mentioned in the EMTY VA (unknown context) is from the American college of gastroenterology.
4.
____________ and _____________guidlines recommends PPI co prescription is must along with Aspirin and clopidogrel.
Correct Answer(s)
A. American heart association
B. American college of cardiology
Explanation
The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology recommend PPI co-prescription along with Aspirin and clopidogrel.
5.
Your perennial partner in GERD management(AS per VA)
Correct Answer
A. Pan D
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pan D" because it is mentioned as a perennial partner in GERD management. This suggests that Pan D is a medication that is commonly used to manage GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) on a long-term basis. The other options, Pan 40 and Pan L, are not specifically mentioned as being used for GERD management, so they are not the correct answer.
6.
Usage of "milk of magnesia" may cause
Correct Answer
A. Diarrhoea
Explanation
The usage of "milk of magnesia" can cause diarrhea. This is because milk of magnesia is a laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which can result in loose stools and increased bowel movements.
7.
Emty is less viscous due to __________technology
Correct Answer
A. HSMT
Explanation
HSMT technology is responsible for making Emty less viscous.
8.
The raw material used in EMTY is imported from ________________
Correct Answer
A. SCM italy
Explanation
The correct answer is SCM Italy because EMTY imports its raw materials from SCM Italy.
9.
In Emty PEG ___________technology is used
Correct Answer
A. Enhanced bonding technology
Explanation
The correct answer is "Enhanced bonding technology". This suggests that in Emty PEG, a technology is used to enhance bonding. This technology likely improves the bonding capabilities of the PEG substance, resulting in stronger and more effective bonds.
10.
Clavam dry syrup contains ________mg clavulanic acid
Correct Answer
A. 31.25
Explanation
Clavam dry syrup contains 31.25mg of clavulanic acid.
11.
The indications for Emty peg is/are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Chronic constipation
B. Fecal impaction
Explanation
The indications for an empty peg are chronic constipation and fecal impaction. Chronic constipation refers to long-term difficulty in passing stools, while fecal impaction refers to a severe blockage in the colon or rectum. These conditions may require the use of an empty peg, which is a medical device used to remove stool from the rectum. Acute constipation and HE (which could refer to hepatic encephalopathy) are not mentioned as indications for an empty peg in the given options.
12.
In patients with erosive esophagitis that completely healed on PPI therapy __________% of endoscopic relapse if patients stops using ppi's
Correct Answer
A. 72
Explanation
In patients with erosive esophagitis that completely healed on PPI therapy, there is a 72% chance of endoscopic relapse if the patient stops using PPIs. This means that if the patient discontinues PPI therapy, there is a high likelihood of the condition recurring and causing damage to the esophagus again. It is therefore important for patients to continue using PPIs as prescribed to prevent relapse and maintain healing of the esophagus.
13.
Gerd associated with dyspepsia is an indication for_________
Correct Answer
A. Pan L
Explanation
Gerd, which stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion. Dyspepsia, on the other hand, refers to a group of symptoms that include pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, bloating, and feeling full quickly. Pan L is a medication that is commonly used to treat dyspepsia symptoms. Therefore, it is the most suitable option for managing Gerd associated with dyspepsia.
14.
Hyperacidity associated with Dyspepsia and gastritis is an indication for _____________
Correct Answer
A. Pan MPS
Explanation
Hyperacidity associated with Dyspepsia and gastritis is an indication for Pan MPS. Pan MPS is a combination medication that contains pantoprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor that helps to reduce the production of stomach acid. It also contains domperidone, which helps to relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Therefore, Pan MPS is a suitable choice for treating hyperacidity and its associated symptoms in conditions like dyspepsia and gastritis.
15.
Epigastric pain associated with GERD and Peptic ulcers is an indication for __________
Correct Answer
A. Pan MPS O
Explanation
Epigastric pain associated with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) and peptic ulcers is an indication for Pan MPS O. Pan MPS O is a medication that contains a combination of enzymes (pancreatin) and antacids (magnesium trisilicate) which helps in relieving symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach pain caused by excessive stomach acid production. It helps in neutralizing the stomach acid and promoting the digestion of food, providing relief from the epigastric pain associated with GERD and peptic ulcers.
16.
Saftoin can be prescribed in ____(As per VA)
Correct Answer
A. Acute uncomplicated UTI
Explanation
Saftoin can be prescribed for acute uncomplicated UTI. This means that Saftoin is a suitable medication for treating urinary tract infections that are not severe or complicated. It may not be effective for more complicated or recurrent UTIs.
17.
20-20 technology in clavam ensures _______________
Correct Answer
A. Better efficacy
Explanation
The 20-20 technology in Clavam ensures better efficacy. This means that the technology used in Clavam enhances its effectiveness in treating the intended condition or disease. It may improve the drug's ability to target and eliminate the pathogens or provide better results in alleviating symptoms. The specific details of the 20-20 technology and how it enhances efficacy are not provided in the question.
18.
Pantoprazole cytochrome P450 pathway is/are _______________
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cyp2c19
B. Cyp3A4
Explanation
The correct answer is cyp2c19 and cyp3A4. Pantoprazole is primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzymes cyp2c19 and cyp3A4. These enzymes play a crucial role in the breakdown of drugs in the liver, and their activity can affect the metabolism and efficacy of pantoprazole. Understanding the specific cytochrome P450 pathways involved in pantoprazole metabolism is important for determining potential drug interactions and optimizing dosing regimens.
19.
_____________product doesn't provide any tolerance effect unlike H2RA's
Correct Answer
A. Pan IV
Explanation
Pan IV is the correct answer because it is the only product listed that does not provide any tolerance effect unlike H2RA's. The other options, Pan MPS, Pan MPS O, and Clavam, may have a tolerance effect when used for a prolonged period of time.
20.
US FDA has issued black box warning against use of Flouroquinolones in ___________UTI
Correct Answer
A. Uncomplicated
Explanation
The US FDA has issued a black box warning against the use of Flouroquinolones in uncomplicated UTIs. This means that the FDA has determined that there are significant risks associated with using Flouroquinolones to treat uncomplicated UTIs, and healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing these medications for this condition. The warning does not apply to complicated or recurrent UTIs.