1.
In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb:
Feeling unwell, from having two cheeseburgers, the girl had some Pepto-Bismol.
Correct Answer
B. Participle
Explanation
The underlined word "Feeling" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "girl." It describes the state or condition of the girl, indicating that she is feeling unwell.
2.
In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb:
Sara said an amazing place to go on Saturday is Bar.
Correct Answer
A. Infinitive
Explanation
In the given sentence, the underlined word "to go" functions as an infinitive. It is used to express the purpose or intention of going to Bar on Saturday. Infinitives are formed by using the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to". In this case, "to go" acts as a noun phrase and functions as the direct object of the verb "said".
3.
In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb:
The draft accepted by the team contains a tax cut.
Correct Answer
B. Participle
Explanation
The word "accepted" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "draft."
4.
In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb:
Getting up late in the morning is bad.
Correct Answer
C. Gerund
Explanation
The underlined word "Getting" is a gerund in this sentence. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. In this case, "Getting up late in the morning" acts as the subject of the sentence, making it a gerund.
5.
Identify the verbal here:
Hector desires to be a doctor when he grows up.
Correct Answer
B. To be
Explanation
The verbal in this sentence is "to be." It functions as the infinitive form of the verb "be" and is used to express the action or state that Hector desires in the future, which is to become a doctor.
6.
Identify the verbal here:
My favorite hobby is taking selfies.
Correct Answer
C. Taking
Explanation
The verbal in the given sentence is "taking". It is a gerund form of the verb "take" and functions as a noun in the sentence. It represents the action of capturing images of oneself, which is the speaker's favorite hobby.
7.
Identify the verbal here:
You can save some time by removing the floor first.
Correct Answer
D. Removing
Explanation
The verbal in the sentence is "removing". It is a present participle verb that functions as the main action in the sentence. It indicates the action of taking out or eliminating something, in this case, the floor. The sentence suggests that by removing the floor first, one can save some time.
8.
Identify the participial phrase here:
Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl, Paul sat on the park bench.
Correct Answer
C. Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl
Explanation
The participial phrase in this sentence is "Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl." It describes how Paul was feeling while sitting on the park bench.
9.
Identify the gerund phrase here:
Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar, makes me happy.
Correct Answer
C. Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar.
Explanation
The gerund phrase in the sentence - Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb form ending in "-ing") and its modifiers or objects. In this case, "listening" is the gerund, and "to the pleasant sound of guitar" is the gerund phrase.
10.
Identify the infinitive phrase here:
Jacob was the first student to volunteer for the cleanup crew.
Correct Answer
A. to volunteer for the cleanup crew
Explanation
The infinitive phrase in the given sentence is "to volunteer for the cleanup crew". It functions as the direct object of the verb "was" and describes what Jacob was the first student to do.