1.
A dog or cat should have a highly varied diet.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dogs and cats should not have a highly varied diet. It is important for them to have a consistent and balanced diet to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients. Introducing too much variety in their diet can lead to digestive issues and nutrient imbalances. It is best to stick to a high-quality pet food that meets their specific nutritional needs.
2.
Which of the following is true of tinned pet food?
Correct Answer
A. It contains more sugar than other types of food
Explanation
Tinned pet food contains more sugar than other types of food. This means that pet owners should be cautious when feeding their pets with tinned food, as excessive sugar consumption can lead to various health issues such as obesity, dental problems, and diabetes. It is important to read the labels and choose pet food options that have lower sugar content to ensure the overall well-being of the pets.
3.
Which of these is the most important to the body?
Correct Answer
B. Water
Explanation
Water is the most important to the body because it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It helps in maintaining body temperature, lubricating joints, transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells, removing waste products, and aiding in digestion. The human body is made up of about 60% water, and even mild dehydration can have negative effects on overall health and well-being. While proteins, fats, and vitamins are also essential for the body, water is necessary for survival and maintaining optimal bodily functions.
4.
Cats and dogs have no specific requirements for carbohydrates.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cats and dogs have no specific requirements for carbohydrates because they are primarily carnivorous animals. Their bodies are adapted to obtain energy from proteins and fats rather than carbohydrates. While they can digest and utilize some carbohydrates, they do not have a dietary requirement for them. Therefore, it is true that cats and dogs have no specific requirements for carbohydrates.
5.
Which of the following are micro-minerals? (Select 3)
Correct Answer(s)
C. Copper
D. Iodine
F. Zinc
Explanation
Copper, iodine, and zinc are considered micro-minerals because they are essential trace minerals required by the body in small amounts. These minerals play important roles in various bodily functions. Copper is involved in the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of connective tissues. Iodine is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism. Zinc is important for immune function, cell growth, and wound healing. Calcium, sodium, and potassium are macro-minerals, required in larger quantities by the body.
6.
When feeding an unwell cat, it is better to feed them in large amounts.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Feeding an unwell cat in large amounts is not recommended because it can put additional strain on their digestive system and potentially worsen their condition. It is generally advised to feed them small, frequent meals to ensure they can digest the food properly and not overwhelm their system. This allows their body to focus on healing rather than digesting a large meal.
7.
Which of the following are energy producing nutrients? (Select 3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Carbohydrates
C. Fat
D. Protein
Explanation
Carbohydrates, fat, and protein are considered energy-producing nutrients because they provide the body with calories that can be used for fuel. Carbohydrates are the body's preferred source of energy, while fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for energy when needed. Water, minerals, and vitamins do not provide calories and therefore are not considered energy-producing nutrients.
8.
How many essential amino acids are there in the diet of the dog?
Correct Answer
A. 10
Explanation
Dogs require 10 essential amino acids in their diet. Essential amino acids are those that cannot be synthesized by the dog's body and must be obtained through their diet. These amino acids are necessary for various bodily functions and play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.