Veterinary Technology - Nursing - Quiz
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Pre-Test for Veterinary Technology Nursing 1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The estrus cycle is composed of 4 or 5 stages
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The estrus cycle is indeed composed of 4 or 5 stages. These stages include proestrus, estrus, metestrus, diestrus, and an optional stage called anestrus. Each stage is characterized by specific hormonal changes and behaviors in female mammals, indicating their readiness to mate and reproduce. Therefore, the statement "The estrus cycle is composed of 4 or 5 stages" is true.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In this stage the animal has genital and behavior changes that attract the males, estrogen is produced.
- A.
Anestrus
- B.
Metestrus
- C.
Proestrus
Correct Answer
C. ProestrusExplanation
Proestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage in the estrous cycle of female mammals where the reproductive system prepares for mating. During this stage, the animal experiences genital and behavior changes that attract males, such as swelling of the vulva and increased vocalization. Estrogen is also produced during proestrus, which further stimulates these changes. Therefore, proestrus is the most suitable option that aligns with the given description.Rate this question:
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- 3.
_________ in the estrus cycle is a time when no behavioral changes are seen, and a period of ovarian inactivity.
Correct Answer
AnestrusExplanation
Anestrus refers to a phase in the estrus cycle where there are no noticeable behavioral changes and the ovaries are inactive. This is a period of reproductive quiescence, characterized by a lack of estrous behavior and a lack of ovulation. During anestrus, there is no sexual receptivity or fertility, and it is considered a period of reproductive rest for the female.Rate this question:
- 4.
Estrus is the point in the estrus cycle that the females show signs, but do not allow mating.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They DO allow mating, and show signs of heat.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Short stage of estrus cycle that the female still may attract a male, but will not allow mating.
- A.
Diestrus
- B.
Metestrus
- C.
Anestrus
Correct Answer
B. MetestrusExplanation
Metestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage of the estrus cycle where the female is no longer receptive to mating but still displays behaviors that may attract a male. During metestrus, the female's reproductive tract undergoes changes in preparation for pregnancy, and if fertilization does not occur, the female will progress into diestrus. Anestrus, on the other hand, refers to the period of sexual inactivity between estrus cycles.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Estrus lasts 20-40 days
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
4-13 daysRate this question:
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- 7.
This stage is when pregnancy is being established, and the CL (corpus luteum) on the ovary is being formed, the female them produces progesterone.
- A.
Estrus
- B.
Metestus
- C.
Diestrus
Correct Answer
C. DiestrusExplanation
Diestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage in the reproductive cycle of mammals when the corpus luteum is formed on the ovary and progesterone is produced by the female. This stage is characterized by a decrease in sexual receptivity and the preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This stage lasts 57-60 days
- A.
Diestrus
- B.
Estrus
- C.
Metestrus
Correct Answer
A. DiestrusExplanation
Diestrus is the correct answer because it is the stage of the estrous cycle in mammals that typically lasts 57-60 days. During diestrus, the corpus luteum is present and progesterone levels are high, preparing the uterus for potential pregnancy. This stage follows estrus, the period of sexual receptivity, and is followed by metestrus, a transitional phase. Therefore, diestrus is the most appropriate choice based on the given information.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Bitches are seasonally polyestrus
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Come into heat every 6-7 months, anytime in the year.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When do dogs reach puberty?
- A.
By 4 months of age
- B.
Around 6-24 months of age
- C.
By 12 months of age
Correct Answer
B. Around 6-24 months of ageExplanation
Dogs typically reach puberty around 6-24 months of age. This is the age range when they start to experience sexual maturity and can start reproducing. The exact timing can vary depending on factors such as breed, size, and individual development. Some smaller breeds may reach puberty earlier, while larger breeds may take longer. It is important for dog owners to be aware of this milestone and consider spaying or neutering their pets to prevent unwanted pregnancies.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Check all that are true: False pregnancy can have signs such as...
- A.
Enlarged Mammary Glands
- B.
Nesting behavior
- C.
Distention of the abdomen
- D.
Passing placenta
Correct Answer(s)
A. Enlarged Mammary Glands
B. Nesting behavior
C. Distention of the abdomenExplanation
During false pregnancy, a condition known as pseudopregnancy, a female mammal may exhibit signs similar to those of a real pregnancy. Enlarged mammary glands occur as a result of hormonal changes, preparing the body for lactation. Nesting behavior is observed as the female prepares a safe and comfortable space for her "offspring". Distention of the abdomen can be seen due to hormonal changes and fluid accumulation. However, passing placenta is not a sign of false pregnancy as there is no actual pregnancy occurring.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Male dogs reach puberty by 4 months of age
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
5-9 monthsRate this question:
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- 13.
Please list and describe 5 pre-breeding considerations
- 14.
For breeding a dog for the first time one should consider breeding on her first heat.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Second HeatRate this question:
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- 15.
An owner calls you on the phone while you are working for "The Greatest Vet Clinic Ever" and is asking when she should breed her toy poodle for the first time. Answer her questions to the best of your ability.
- 16.
Average length of a bitches gestation length
Correct Answer
63Explanation
The average length of a bitch's gestation period is 63 days. This refers to the time it takes for a female dog to carry and develop her puppies before giving birth.Rate this question:
- 17.
In dogs, parturition is called Queening.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
WhelpingRate this question:
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- 18.
In what stage of parturition does the animal appear restless, show nesting behavior, and have a milky white vaginal discharge, ending with delivery of fetus into the pelvic canal.
- A.
II
- B.
I
- C.
III
Correct Answer
B. IExplanation
Stage I of parturition is known as the preparatory stage. During this stage, the animal may appear restless and exhibit nesting behavior as they prepare for the upcoming delivery. The milky white vaginal discharge is also a characteristic sign of this stage. The delivery of the fetus into the pelvic canal marks the end of stage I and the beginning of stage II, which is the expulsion stage. Therefore, the correct answer is I.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In what stage does the cervix relax and fully dilate and muscles undergo rhythmic contractions.
- A.
I
- B.
III
- C.
II
Correct Answer
A. IExplanation
Stage I of labor, also known as the dilation stage, is when the cervix begins to relax and fully dilate (open up). During this stage, the muscles of the uterus undergo rhythmic contractions, which help to push the baby down and out of the birth canal. This stage is typically the longest and can last for several hours.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What happens in Stage III of parturition?
- 21.
In which stage does the uterus begin to shrink to it's non pregnant size?
- A.
I
- B.
III
- C.
II
Correct Answer
B. IIIExplanation
In stage III, the uterus begins to shrink to its non-pregnant size. This stage is known as the involution stage. During this stage, the uterus contracts and the blood vessels that supplied blood to the placenta constrict, causing the uterus to gradually decrease in size. This process typically takes around 6 weeks postpartum.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In what stage of parturition is greenish or black discharge normal?
- A.
I
- B.
III
- C.
II
Correct Answer
C. IIExplanation
In the second stage of parturition, the greenish or black discharge is considered normal. This stage is known as the expulsion stage, where the fetus is delivered. The discharge is called meconium, which is the first stool of a newborn. It is usually greenish or black in color and consists of amniotic fluid, mucus, and other substances that the fetus ingested while in the womb. This discharge is a sign that the baby's digestive system is functioning properly.Rate this question:
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- 23.
__________________ is the stage of parturition in which there is active labor.
Correct Answer
Stage II
2
2
Two
twoExplanation
Stage II of parturition is the stage in which there is active labor. This stage is characterized by strong and regular contractions of the uterus, which help in the expulsion of the fetus from the mother's body. It is the stage where the cervix is fully dilated and the fetus moves through the birth canal. This stage ends with the successful delivery of the fetus.Rate this question:
- 24.
Per every placenta, there is 2 pups.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
1:1 ratioRate this question:
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- 25.
Name some things that one will need for preparing for delivery.
- 26.
Cats are seasonally polyestrus, induced ovulators.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cats are seasonally polyestrus, which means they have multiple estrus cycles throughout the year. They are also induced ovulators, meaning that ovulation is triggered by mating. This is true for cats, as they have reproductive cycles that are influenced by changes in daylight and environmental factors.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Cats show vulvar bleeding like dogs do.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Cats do not show vulvar bleeding like dogs do. Unlike dogs, female cats do not have a visible external vulva, making it difficult to observe any bleeding. Additionally, cats have a different reproductive anatomy compared to dogs, and their reproductive cycles do not involve a visible estrous bleeding. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A lady calls into the veterinary clinic you work for and asks you to describe how a cat acts when it is in heat, because she thinks hers may be. Please describe how female cats act when they are in heat.
- 29.
How long is a cats gestation period?
- A.
54 days
- B.
63-64 days
- C.
70-75 days
Correct Answer
B. 63-64 daysExplanation
A cat's gestation period refers to the length of time it takes for a cat to be pregnant. The correct answer is 63-64 days. This means that on average, a cat's pregnancy lasts for approximately two months. It is important to note that this is just an average and individual cats may have slightly shorter or longer gestation periods.Rate this question:
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- 30.
How long does a cats estrus cycle usually take?
- A.
7 days
- B.
14 days
- C.
12 days
Correct Answer
B. 14 daysExplanation
The estrus cycle in cats typically lasts for 14 days. During this time, the female cat is fertile and may exhibit behaviors such as increased vocalization and rubbing against objects. This cycle occurs multiple times throughout the year, with intervals of rest in between. It is important for cat owners to be aware of their cat's estrus cycle to prevent unwanted pregnancies and to provide appropriate care during this time.Rate this question:
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- 31.
A cat will cycle when it becomes about 60% of its adult body weight
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
80%Rate this question:
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- 32.
Problems in parturition are common, and very serious in felines.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Problems are rare.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Pyometra is pus within the lumen of the uterus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pyometra is a condition characterized by the presence of pus within the lumen or cavity of the uterus. This can occur in both humans and animals, typically due to an infection. The accumulation of pus can lead to various symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge. If left untreated, pyometra can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs and seek appropriate medical care.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Check all that apply: Pyometra
- A.
Open and/or Closed
- B.
Life threatening
- C.
Does not need prompt medical attention
- D.
Happens in middle to older age females
Correct Answer(s)
A. Open and/or Closed
B. Life threatening
D. Happens in middle to older age femalesExplanation
Pyometra is a condition in which the uterus of a female dog or cat becomes infected and filled with pus. It can occur in both open and closed forms, depending on whether the cervix is open or closed. Pyometra is considered life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention. It typically occurs in middle to older age females due to hormonal changes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Please tell me how an animal with a pyometra will present to you at the clinic (clinical signs please).
- 36.
A cytology is useless when trying to determine wither or not a dog has a pyometra
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Very useful!Rate this question:
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- 37.
Please tell me what type of in house tests may be used to determine if a dog has a pyometra.
- 38.
Please discuss treatment options for pyometras, and some basis for why owners choose to do one over an other.
- 39.
An open pyometra is the most dangerous, and requires surgical treatment promptly.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
An open pyometra is not the most dangerous. While it is a serious condition that requires surgical treatment, a closed pyometra is actually considered more dangerous. In a closed pyometra, the cervix is closed, trapping the pus inside the uterus and preventing it from draining. This can lead to a buildup of toxins and an increased risk of complications such as uterine rupture. Therefore, a closed pyometra requires even more urgent surgical intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Antibiotics, supportive care, and fluids can be used to treat an open pyometra.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Antibiotics, supportive care, and fluids are effective treatment options for an open pyometra. Antibiotics help to fight the infection, supportive care helps to manage symptoms and provide comfort, and fluids help to maintain hydration and support overall health. Therefore, it is true that these treatment methods can be used to treat an open pyometra.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is the treatment of choice for pyometras?
- A.
Surgical
- B.
Antibiotics
- C.
Allowing it to run its course
Correct Answer
A. SurgicalExplanation
The treatment of choice for pyometras is surgical intervention. Pyometra is a serious condition in which the uterus becomes infected and filled with pus. Antibiotics alone may not be sufficient to completely resolve the infection and prevent recurrence. Surgical removal of the uterus, known as a hysterectomy, is the most effective and definitive treatment option for pyometras. Allowing the condition to run its course without intervention can lead to severe complications and potentially be life-threatening for the affected individual.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Difficult Birth
- A.
Dystoppic
- B.
Dystocia
- C.
Breech
Correct Answer
B. DystociaExplanation
Dystocia refers to a difficult or prolonged labor and delivery. It can occur due to various reasons such as abnormal positioning of the fetus (breech), large size of the baby, or problems with the birth canal. Dystocia can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, and may require medical intervention such as a cesarean section. Therefore, dystocia is the correct answer as it accurately represents the concept of a difficult birth.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The two reasons for dystocia can be uterine inertia, and anatomic abnormalities. Please describe both below in detail.
- 44.
Fetal causes of dystocia can be
- A.
Dead
- B.
Abnormally large
- C.
Too much fetal fluids
- D.
Malpositioned
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dead
B. Abnormally large
D. MalpositionedExplanation
The correct answer includes three possible fetal causes of dystocia: dead, abnormally large, and malpositioned. A dead fetus can cause difficulty during childbirth as it lacks the ability to move and assist in the birthing process. An abnormally large fetus can also lead to dystocia due to the challenges it presents in passing through the birth canal. Additionally, a malpositioned fetus, such as being in a breech position, can cause complications and hinder a smooth delivery.Rate this question:
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- 45.
In a pregnant female, radiographs can help one see
- A.
Number
- B.
Location
- C.
Heart Rate
- D.
Size
Correct Answer(s)
A. Number
B. Location
D. SizeExplanation
Radiographs, or X-rays, can provide valuable information about a pregnant female's condition. They can help determine the number of fetuses present, their location within the uterus, and their size. This information is crucial for monitoring the progress of the pregnancy and ensuring the health of both the mother and the unborn babies. Radiographs can also help identify any abnormalities or complications that may require medical intervention. Therefore, the correct answer includes the ability of radiographs to provide information about the number, location, and size of the fetuses.Rate this question:
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- 46.
An ultrasound in a pregnant female can help determine
- A.
Fetal movement
- B.
Heart rate
- C.
Heart beat
Correct Answer(s)
A. Fetal movement
B. Heart rate
C. Heart beatExplanation
An ultrasound in a pregnant female can help determine fetal movement, heart rate, and heart beat. Ultrasound technology uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. By using this technology, doctors can observe the movement of the fetus as well as measure the heart rate and detect the presence of a heartbeat. This information is crucial in monitoring the health and development of the baby during pregnancy.Rate this question:
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- 47.
There are 3 treatment options for dystocia. Medical intervention, manual manipulation, surgical managementPlease describe each.
- 48.
Describe considerations for using C-section in animals with uterine dystocia.
- 49.
When getting a dog ready for anesthesia for a C-Section, all the prep (clipping, cleaning) should be done after she is well anesthetized
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The correct answer is False. When getting a dog ready for anesthesia for a C-Section, all the prep (clipping, cleaning) should be done before she is well anesthetized. This is because once the dog is anesthetized, it becomes more difficult to handle and position her for the necessary preparations. It is important to ensure that the dog is fully prepared before the anesthesia takes effect to minimize any potential risks or complications during the procedure.Rate this question:
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- 50.
QUICK! You have been just giving a little puppy that just came out of the anesthetized dam from a C-Section. Tell me what you are going to do.
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 13, 2010Quiz Created by
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