1.
What is the correct order to store foods in the refrigerator, from TOP to BOTTOM?
Correct Answer
A. Fish fillets, ground beef, chicken breast
Explanation
The correct order to store foods in the refrigerator, from top to bottom, is fish fillets, ground beef, and chicken breast. This order is important to prevent cross-contamination and ensure food safety. Fish fillets should be stored on the top shelf because they are more likely to drip and contaminate other foods. Ground beef should be stored below fish fillets as it can also drip and contaminate other foods. Chicken breast should be stored at the bottom to prevent any potential drips from contaminating other foods.
2.
__________must be stored at an internal temperature of 41 or lower.
Correct Answer
D. Ultra High Temperature/UHT foods NOT aseptically packaged
Explanation
Ultra High Temperature/UHT foods that are not aseptically packaged must be stored at an internal temperature of 41 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. This means that these types of foods are highly perishable and can spoil quickly if not stored at the correct temperature. It is important to follow proper storage guidelines to ensure the safety and quality of these foods.
3.
A can of strawberries dated 8/10 is stored in front of another can of strawberries, dated 8/30. This is an example of
Correct Answer
A. FIFO
Explanation
FIFO stands for "first in, first out" and refers to a method of organizing and using inventory or food products based on their purchase or production date. In this scenario, the can of strawberries dated 8/10 is stored in front of the can dated 8/30, indicating that the older can should be used or sold first before the newer one. This practice helps to ensure that products are used in the order they were received, minimizing waste and ensuring freshness.
4.
“Flow of food” refers to the
Correct Answer
C. Path that food travels through an establishment.
Explanation
"Flow of food" refers to the path that food takes as it travels through an establishment. This includes all the steps involved in the handling, preparation, cooking, and serving of food. It encompasses the entire journey of food from the moment it enters the establishment until it is served to the customer. Proper food-storage methods, the amount of time food is left in storage, and the time it takes to prepare a dish are all important factors within the flow of food, but they are not the sole definition of it.
5.
Which of the following practices would prevent cross-contamination?
Correct Answer
A. Designating color-coded cutting boards for beef, poultry, and produce
Explanation
Designating color-coded cutting boards for beef, poultry, and produce would prevent cross-contamination because it ensures that different types of food are not being prepared on the same surface. This reduces the risk of bacteria from one type of food contaminating another type of food. By using separate cutting boards for each type of food, it helps maintain food safety and prevents the spread of harmful bacteria.
6.
When you are receiving a delivery of food for your establishment, it is important that you
Correct Answer
B. Check the temperature and quality before accepting it.
Explanation
When receiving a delivery of food for your establishment, it is crucial to check the temperature and quality before accepting it. This is important to ensure that the food is safe for consumption and meets the necessary standards. By checking the temperature, you can ensure that the food has been properly stored and is not at risk of bacterial growth. Assessing the quality allows you to identify any signs of spoilage or damage, ensuring that only fresh and safe food is accepted. By conducting these checks before accepting the delivery, you can prevent any potential food safety issues and maintain the quality of your establishment's food.
7.
Food should be stored
Correct Answer
B. Out of sunlight.
Explanation
Food should be stored out of sunlight because exposure to sunlight can cause the food to spoil more quickly. Sunlight can increase the temperature of the food, which can promote the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. Additionally, sunlight can also cause certain nutrients in the food to degrade, leading to a loss of nutritional value. Therefore, storing food in a cool, dark place can help to extend its shelf life and maintain its quality.
8.
What is two-stage cooling?
Correct Answer
A. The process by which cooked food is cooled from 135ºF to 70ºF (57ºC to 21ºC) within two hours and then from 70ºF to 41ºF (21ºC to 5ºC) or lower in an additional four hours, for a total cooling time of six hours
Explanation
Two-stage cooling refers to the process of cooling cooked food in two stages. In the first stage, the food is cooled from 135ºF to 70ºF (57ºC to 21ºC) within two hours. Then, in the second stage, the food is further cooled from 70ºF to 41ºF (21ºC to 5ºC) or lower within an additional four hours. This entire process takes a total of six hours to ensure that the food reaches a safe temperature for storage and to prevent bacterial growth.
9.
Which of the following are methods to cool food quickly and safely, except
Correct Answer
D. Placing it uncovered into the freezer.
Explanation
Placing food uncovered into the freezer is not a safe method to cool food quickly. When food is placed uncovered in the freezer, it is exposed to the air and can easily become contaminated with bacteria or other pathogens. Additionally, leaving food uncovered in the freezer can lead to freezer burn, which can affect the quality and taste of the food. Therefore, it is important to cover food before placing it in the freezer to ensure safe and effective cooling.
10.
What is the maximum amount of time that should pass before the internal
the temperature of food held in hot-holding equipment is checked?
Correct Answer
D. 4 hours
Explanation
The maximum amount of time that should pass before the internal temperature of food held in hot-holding equipment is checked is 4 hours. This is important to ensure that the food is being held at a safe temperature to prevent bacterial growth and foodborne illnesses. Regular temperature checks help to monitor the quality and safety of the food being held in hot-holding equipment.