1.
Denial of comfort oneself
Correct Answer
B. Abnegation
Explanation
Abnegation refers to the act of denying or renouncing oneself, often in terms of personal desires, comforts, or pleasures. It involves self-denial and the rejection of one's own needs or wants. In the context of the given options, abnegation aligns most closely with the concept of denying comfort oneself. It implies a deliberate choice to forgo personal comfort or satisfaction for various reasons, such as self-discipline, sacrifice, or dedication to a cause.
2.
An attempt to spoil someone else’s reputation by spreading rumors
Correct Answer
C. Calumny
Explanation
Calumny refers to the act of spreading false and damaging statements about someone with the intention of harming their reputation. This explanation aligns with the given statement of "an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation by spreading rumors." Catastrophe and carp do not relate to the concept of spreading false rumors about someone, making calumny the correct answer.
3.
Very thin, enfeebled looking
Correct Answer
A. Emaciated
Explanation
The correct answer is "emaciated." This word is used to describe someone who appears very thin and weak due to lack of nourishment or illness. It suggests a state of extreme thinness and physical weakness. The other options, "emacipated" and "emitic," are misspellings and do not have any relevant meaning in this context.
4.
Shifting in character, inconstant
Correct Answer
C. Fickle
Explanation
The word "fickle" means shifting in character and inconstant. It implies that someone is not reliable or consistent in their behavior or decisions. This term accurately describes someone who is constantly changing their mind or opinions, making it difficult to predict their actions or rely on them. "Finite" means having limits or bounds, and "fatuous" means foolish or silly. While these words may have some overlapping meanings with "fickle," they do not capture the exact sense of inconsistency and unpredictability that "fickle" conveys.
5.
Excessively worshipping one object or person
Correct Answer
A. Idolatrous
Explanation
The word "idolatrous" refers to the act of excessively worshipping one object or person. It is often associated with the worship of idols or false gods, which goes against religious beliefs that promote the worship of a single deity. This term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who idolizes or adores someone or something to an extreme degree.
6.
An agreement
Correct Answer
B. Accord
Explanation
Accord is the correct answer because it means a formal agreement or harmony between people or groups. It implies that both parties have reached a mutual understanding and have come to an agreement. Acquiesce means to accept something reluctantly but without protest, which does not convey the same sense of a formal agreement. Acknowledge means to recognize or admit the existence or truth of something, which is not the same as reaching an agreement.
7.
Brotherhood, jovial unity
Correct Answer
C. Camaraderie
Explanation
Camaraderie is the correct answer because it means a feeling of brotherhood and jovial unity among a group of people. It perfectly matches the given description of "brotherhood, jovial unity." Commodore and comrade do not convey the same meaning as camaraderie, so they are not the correct answers.
8.
Extremely bad
Correct Answer
B. Egregious
Explanation
The word "egregious" means extremely bad or shocking. It is the only word among the options that matches the given definition. "Ergo" means therefore or consequently, "exegesis" refers to the critical interpretation or analysis of a text, and there is no meaning provided for "ergo." Therefore, "egregious" is the correct answer.
9.
Silly, foolish
Correct Answer
A. Fatuous
Explanation
The correct answer is "fatuous." Fatuous means silly or foolish. It is a suitable synonym for the words "silly" and "foolish" given in the question. The other options, "flauntlent" and "fraudulent," do not have the same meaning as the words provided in the question.
10.
Humiliating, disgracing
Correct Answer
B. Ignominious
Explanation
The word "ignominious" is the correct answer because it means causing public disgrace or shame. It is synonymous with "humiliating" and "disgracing." "Ignoble" means not honorable or noble, which is not the same as causing disgrace. "Ignorant" means lacking knowledge or awareness and is unrelated to the given words. Therefore, "ignominious" is the most suitable choice.
11.
Mikayla, Darian, and Billy have no _______________ about them--they are genuine in their actions and personality--they are all well-liked.
Correct Answer
hypocrisy
Explanation
Mikayla, Darian, and Billy have no hypocrisy about them, meaning they do not pretend to be someone they are not or engage in deceptive behavior. They are genuine in their actions and personality, which makes them well-liked by others.
12.
Zech's ____________ for his hamster that died was touching and apt; the atendees at the service were moved to tears to hear such a beautiful speech about such a beautiful animal.
Correct Answer
elegy
Explanation
Zech's elegy for his hamster that died was touching and apt; the attendees at the service were moved to tears to hear such a beautiful speech about such a beautiful animal.
13.
Jake, Walter, and Salbador always _____________ about this or that in class. It drives Shannen crazy!
Correct Answer
carp
Explanation
Jake, Walter, and Salbador always carp about this or that in class. It drives Shannen crazy!
14.
_________________ is a perfect adjective to describe what Luci Mae is not. She is always happyto share her ideas with the rest of the class.
Correct Answer
bashful
Explanation
The word "bashful" means shy or timid, which is the opposite of what Luci Mae is described as in the sentence. The sentence states that Luci Mae is always happy to share her ideas with the rest of the class, indicating that she is outgoing and confident, not shy or timid. Therefore, "bashful" is a perfect adjective to describe what Luci Mae is not.
15.
After ordering a third ice cream sundae, Pedro had to ___________ his goal of setting a record because he had a tummy ache.
Correct Answer
abort
Explanation
Pedro had to abort his goal of setting a record because he had a tummy ache. This means that he had to give up or cancel his goal of setting a record because he was not feeling well after ordering a third ice cream sundae.
16.
Carmen was very happy to have a ________________ from school over spring break.
Correct Answer
hiatus
Explanation
Carmen was very happy to have a hiatus from school over spring break.
17.
Katey had ______________ for the musician whose guitar was damaged; so much so that she shed a single tear.
Correct Answer
empathy
Explanation
Katey felt a strong emotional connection and understanding towards the musician whose guitar was damaged. This connection was so deep that she was moved to the point of shedding a tear.
18.
Monica, Jerrod, and Myles had to _________________ to their coaches demands and run laps as part of their training.
Correct Answer
capitulate
Explanation
The correct answer is "capitulate". This means that Monica, Jerrod, and Myles had to comply with their coaches' demands and run laps as part of their training. They had to give in or surrender to the authority of their coaches and follow their instructions.
19.
Mr's Hoxie is a __________________ teacher becasue she allowed Reality, Kylie, Madeline, and Tayla to sing to the class as a part of their presentation. It was amazing four part harmony!
Correct Answer
benevolent
Explanation
Mrs. Hoxie is described as a benevolent teacher because she allowed Reality, Kylie, Madeline, and Tayla to sing to the class as a part of their presentation. This suggests that she is kind, generous, and caring towards her students, as she not only allowed them to showcase their talent but also encouraged their creativity and expression. By being open-minded and supportive, Mrs. Hoxie demonstrates her benevolence as a teacher.
20.
Ebonee had to ________________ Ryan's request to go to the dance becase she had already accepted an invitation to go with her friend Meeko.
Correct Answer
abjure