Vocabulary -- Ancient Civilizations
(31).webp "Vocabulary -- Ancient Civilizations - Quiz")
Review of vocabulary from Ancient Civilizations and the Bible
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The time period before the flood.
- A.
Prehistoric
- B.
Antediluvian
- C.
Modern
- D.
Antique
Correct Answer
B. AntediluvianExplanation
The correct answer is "antediluvian." This term refers to the time period before the flood, specifically the biblical flood mentioned in the story of Noah's Ark. The term "antediluvian" is often used to describe a time that is very old or ancient, and it is commonly associated with a time before recorded history or civilization. Therefore, "antediluvian" is the most appropriate answer in the context of the question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A line of descent, traced from one ancestor.
- A.
Descendant
- B.
Origin
- C.
Genealogy
- D.
Relatives
Correct Answer
C. GenealogyExplanation
Genealogy refers to the line of descent or ancestry traced from one ancestor. It involves the study and documentation of family history, including the relationships between individuals and their ancestors. This term accurately describes the process of tracing one's lineage and understanding the connections between relatives over generations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Cultivating the soil for growing crops and the rearing of animals to provide food and other products.
- A.
Technology
- B.
Gardening
- C.
Economics
- D.
Agriculture
Correct Answer
D. AgricultureExplanation
The given correct answer is "agriculture". Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating the soil for growing crops and rearing animals for food and other products. It involves various techniques and methods to ensure the successful production of crops and livestock. This term encompasses the broader concept of farming and is essential for sustaining human civilization by providing food and resources.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An ancient measure of length, approximately equal to the length of a forearm, about 18 - 21 inches.
- A.
Cubit
- B.
Shekel
- C.
Talent
- D.
Ephah
- E.
Span
Correct Answer
A. CubitExplanation
A cubit is an ancient measure of length that is approximately equal to the length of a forearm, typically ranging from 18 to 21 inches. It was commonly used in many ancient civilizations as a unit of measurement for various purposes such as construction, architecture, and textiles. The answer "cubit" is correct because it accurately describes the given definition of the term.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The view that most of the earth's geological features are the result of slow, gradual processes that have been at work for millions or billions of years.
- A.
Creationism
- B.
Catastrophism
- C.
Uniformitarianism
- D.
Geology
Correct Answer
C. UniformitarianismExplanation
Uniformitarianism is the view that most of the earth's geological features are the result of slow, gradual processes that have been at work for millions or billions of years. This means that the earth's landscape has been shaped over a long period of time through processes such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity. This view stands in contrast to creationism, which believes that the earth and its features were formed by a divine creator, and catastrophism, which suggests that geological features are the result of sudden, catastrophic events. Geology is the scientific study of the earth's structure, composition, and history.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Ancient past, before the Middle ages.
- A.
Classical
- B.
Antiquity
- C.
Artifact
- D.
Remnant
- E.
Artifact
Correct Answer
B. AntiquityExplanation
The correct answer is "antiquity". Antiquity refers to the ancient past, specifically the time period before the Middle Ages. It is a term used to describe the classical and ancient civilizations that existed thousands of years ago. The word "artifact" is mentioned twice in the question, but it is not the correct answer as it does not directly relate to the time period being described.Rate this question:
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- 7.
To supply dry land with water by means of ditches, pipes, or streams.
- A.
Cavitation
- B.
Agriculture
- C.
Fertile
- D.
Irrigation
- E.
Artificial
Correct Answer
D. IrrigationExplanation
Irrigation refers to the process of supplying water to dry land through various methods such as ditches, pipes, or streams. This is done to ensure that the land is adequately watered, which is essential for agriculture and to maintain fertile soil. Irrigation is a human-made or artificial process that helps in providing water to areas where natural water sources may not be sufficient.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ancient Egyptian way to preserve body by taking out the organs, rubbing the body with salts and spices and wrapping it in cloth.
- A.
Mummification
- B.
Embalming
- C.
Preservation
- D.
Decomposition
Correct Answer
A. MummificationExplanation
Mummification is the correct answer because it refers to the ancient Egyptian way of preserving a body. This process involved removing the organs, treating the body with salts and spices, and wrapping it in cloth. Mummification was a complex and lengthy process that aimed to prevent decomposition and preserve the body for the afterlife.Rate this question:
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- 9.
An area of land in the Middle East with rich, productive soil that is watered by the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
- A.
Nile delta
- B.
Humid Pampas
- C.
Valley of the Kings
- D.
Fertile Crescent
- E.
Hills of Ephraim
Correct Answer
D. Fertile CrescentExplanation
The Fertile Crescent is the correct answer because it perfectly describes an area of land in the Middle East with rich, productive soil that is watered by the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The term "Fertile Crescent" refers to a region that includes parts of present-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. This area is known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity, which is due to the presence of these two rivers that provide water for irrigation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The study of human history through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.
- A.
Archaeology
- B.
Paleontology
- C.
Geology
- D.
Anthropology
Correct Answer
A. ArchaeologyExplanation
Archaeology is the correct answer because it involves the study of human history by excavating sites and analyzing artifacts and other physical remains. This field of study focuses on understanding past human cultures and societies through the examination of their material remains. Paleontology, geology, and anthropology are related fields but they do not specifically focus on studying human history through excavation and analysis of artifacts.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings; the style in which a building is designed or constructed.
- A.
Engineering
- B.
Construction
- C.
Architecture
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
C. ArchitectureExplanation
Architecture refers to the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. It encompasses the process of creating functional and aesthetically pleasing structures while considering factors such as safety, durability, and sustainability. It also includes the style or approach used in designing and constructing a building. Engineering and construction are related fields but do not capture the artistic and design aspects that architecture encompasses. Anatomy, on the other hand, is unrelated to the design and construction of buildings.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Wedge-shaped characters used in ancient writing systems of Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Persia, mainly impressed on clay tablets.
- A.
Symbology
- B.
Cuneiform
- C.
Hieroglyphics
- D.
Calligraphy
- E.
Petroglyph
Correct Answer
B. CuneiformExplanation
Cuneiform is the correct answer because it refers to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Babylonia, Mesopotamia, and Persia. These characters were primarily impressed on clay tablets. Symbology, hieroglyphics, calligraphy, and petroglyph do not accurately describe the writing system used in these ancient civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Ancient Egyptian writing, in which symbols and pictures represented other things. The words means "sacred carving."
- A.
Symbology
- B.
Cuneiform
- C.
Hieroglyphics
- D.
Calligraphy
- E.
Petroglyph
Correct Answer
C. HieroglypHicsExplanation
Ancient Egyptian writing was known as hieroglyphics, which involved the use of symbols and pictures to represent words and concepts. The term "hieroglyphics" itself means "sacred carving" and refers to the intricate and symbolic nature of this writing system. This form of writing was used for various purposes, including religious texts, historical records, and monumental inscriptions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
An ancient rock carving or drawing.
- A.
Symbology
- B.
Cuneiform
- C.
Hieroglyphics
- D.
Calligraphy
- E.
Petroglyph
Correct Answer
E. PetroglypHExplanation
A petroglyph is a carving or drawing on a rock surface, typically created by ancient civilizations. It is a form of ancient art that represents various symbols, figures, or scenes. Petroglyphs can be found in different parts of the world and are considered significant cultural and historical artifacts. They provide valuable insights into the beliefs, traditions, and daily life of the people who created them.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In ancient Mesopotamia, a square or rectangular stepped tower, often with a temple on top.
- A.
Ziggurat
- B.
Pyramid
- C.
Spire
- D.
Monolith
- E.
Steeple
Correct Answer
A. ZigguratExplanation
A ziggurat is a square or rectangular stepped tower that was commonly found in ancient Mesopotamia. It often had a temple on top, making it a significant religious and architectural structure. This distinguishes it from the other options like pyramid, spire, monolith, and steeple, which do not typically have the same stepped design or religious association.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A mythological figure of a lion, lying down with a human head.
- A.
Griffin
- B.
Sphinx
- C.
Minotaur
- D.
Satyr
- E.
Ent
Correct Answer
B. SpHinxExplanation
The correct answer is Sphinx. The Sphinx is a mythological figure that is depicted as a lion with a human head. It is often portrayed as lying down and guarding important locations or asking riddles to travelers. The Sphinx is commonly associated with Egyptian mythology and can be found in various ancient Egyptian artworks and sculptures.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The location at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God.
- A.
Mt. Horeb
- B.
Red Sea
- C.
Jordan River
- D.
Mt. Sinai
- E.
Sea of Galilee
Correct Answer
D. Mt. SinaiExplanation
Mt. Sinai is the correct answer because according to biblical accounts, it is the mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. This event is described in the Book of Exodus, and Mt. Sinai is traditionally believed to be located in the southern part of the Sinai Peninsula. The mountain is considered a holy site by multiple religions and is associated with important events in the history of the Israelites.Rate this question:
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- 18.
River generally regarded as the longest river in the world. The source of water and fertile soil for Egypt.
- A.
Amazon River
- B.
Euphrates River
- C.
Nile River
- D.
Indus River
- E.
Tigris River
Correct Answer
C. Nile RiverExplanation
The Nile River is generally regarded as the longest river in the world and is known for providing water and fertile soil to Egypt. It has been a crucial resource for the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, supporting agriculture and providing transportation. The Nile's annual flooding also played a significant role in the region's agricultural productivity, as it deposited nutrient-rich sediment on the surrounding land. Therefore, the Nile River is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian); an uncultured or brutish person
- A.
Barbarian
- B.
Inhuman
- C.
Unsophisticated
- D.
Hooligan
- E.
Savage
Correct Answer
A. BarbarianExplanation
The correct answer is barbarian. This term refers to a member of a community or tribe that is not part of the great civilizations such as Greek, Roman, or Christian. It is often used to describe someone who is considered uncultured or brutish.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Extreme shortage of food, in a country or large area.
- A.
Poverty
- B.
Deficiency
- C.
Satiation
- D.
Famine
- E.
Scarcity
Correct Answer
D. FamineExplanation
Famine refers to an extreme shortage of food in a country or large area. It is a situation where there is a severe lack of food, resulting in widespread hunger and malnutrition. Famine is often caused by factors such as drought, crop failure, war, or economic instability, leading to a scarcity of food resources. This term accurately describes the condition of extreme food shortage and distinguishes it from other options like poverty, deficiency, satiation, or scarcity, which may not necessarily imply such severe conditions.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Form of government with a king, queen or emperor as supreme ruler (has ultimate power and authority).
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Theocracy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Monarchy
- E.
Aristocracy
Correct Answer
D. MonarchyExplanation
A monarchy is a form of government where a king, queen, or emperor holds the highest power and authority. In a monarchy, the ruler inherits their position and has ultimate control over the government and its decisions. This differs from a dictatorship, where power is usually obtained through force or military control. In a theocracy, religious leaders hold the highest power, while in a democracy, power is held by the people through elected representatives. An aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of privileged individuals.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Form of government in which god is recognized as the supreme ruler.
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Theocracy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Monarchy
- E.
Aristocracy
Correct Answer
B. TheocracyExplanation
A theocracy is a form of government where God is recognized as the supreme ruler. In a theocratic system, religious leaders hold both political and religious authority, and laws and governance are based on religious principles. This form of government is often associated with countries that have a state religion and where religious leaders play a significant role in decision-making and policy formulation.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A form of government carried out by elected representatives of the people.
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Theocracy
- C.
Deomocracy
- D.
Monarchy
- E.
Aristocracy
Correct Answer
C. DeomocracyExplanation
Democracy is a form of government in which elected representatives of the people make decisions on behalf of the population. In a democracy, the power lies with the people who choose their leaders through free and fair elections. This system allows for the participation of citizens in decision-making processes and ensures that the government is accountable to the people it represents.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The rising of Christ from earth into heaven, 40 days after Easter Sunday.
- A.
Annunciation
- B.
Ascension
- C.
Transfiguration
- D.
Resurrection
- E.
Temptations
Correct Answer
B. AscensionExplanation
The correct answer is ascension because it refers to the event where Jesus Christ rose from earth into heaven, 40 days after Easter Sunday. This event is an important part of Christian belief and is often celebrated as the Ascension of Jesus.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Expel people from a country, forcibly.
- A.
Aquit
- B.
Pentateuch
- C.
Absolve
- D.
Chastise
- E.
Deportation
Correct Answer
E. DeportationExplanation
Deportation refers to the act of expelling individuals from a country against their will. It involves forcibly removing people from a country due to various reasons such as illegal immigration, criminal activities, or visa violations. This process is typically carried out by the government or immigration authorities and involves the transportation of individuals back to their home country or another designated location. Deportation is a legal action taken by a country to maintain control over its borders and ensure compliance with immigration laws.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Sculpture in which the forms project slightly from the background, but no part is completely detached from it.
- A.
Casting
- B.
Chisel
- C.
Kinetic
- D.
Bas-relief
- E.
Terracotta
Correct Answer
D. Bas-reliefExplanation
Bas-relief is the correct answer because it refers to a type of sculpture where the forms are slightly raised from the background, but none of the parts are completely detached. This technique creates a shallow depth and gives the illusion of three-dimensionality. It is commonly used in architectural decorations and can be found in various materials such as stone, wood, or metal.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A small surviving group of people.
- A.
Remnant
- B.
Residual
- C.
Surplus
- D.
Remainder
- E.
Fragment
Correct Answer
A. RemnantExplanation
The word "remnant" refers to a small surviving group of people. It implies that these individuals are the remaining few after a larger group has been diminished or destroyed. The other options, such as "residual," "surplus," "remainder," and "fragment," do not convey the same meaning of a small surviving group.Rate this question:
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- 28.
To bring or send back a people to their country or land of citizenship.
- A.
Refugee
- B.
Repatriate
- C.
Immigration
- D.
Exile
- E.
Banishment
Correct Answer
B. RepatriateExplanation
Repatriate means to bring or send back a people to their country or land of citizenship. This term is commonly used in the context of refugees or individuals who have been displaced from their home country and are being returned to their place of origin. It involves the process of returning individuals to their homeland, often with the assistance of government or international organizations. Repatriation aims to provide individuals with the opportunity to rebuild their lives in their own country and reintegrate into their communities.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The spread of ancient Greek culture and language, following the campaigns of Alexander the Great.
- A.
Ulturize
- B.
Colonize
- C.
Assimilation
- D.
Hellenize
Correct Answer
D. HellenizeExplanation
The term "hellenize" refers to the spread of ancient Greek culture and language. This process occurred as a result of the campaigns led by Alexander the Great. Through his conquests, Greek culture and language were introduced and assimilated into the regions he conquered. The influence of Greek culture extended to various aspects, including art, architecture, philosophy, and literature. This term accurately describes the phenomenon of the diffusion and adoption of Greek culture and language in the conquered territories.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The lower social class in Rome, the common people who demanded their own voice in the Roman government.
- A.
Aristocrats
- B.
Plebeians
- C.
Peasants
- D.
Patricians
- E.
Proletariats
Correct Answer
D. PatriciansExplanation
The lower social class in Rome who demanded their own voice in the Roman government were the plebeians. The patricians, on the other hand, were the aristocrats or the upper class in Rome. They held most of the political power and were often in conflict with the plebeians over issues of representation and rights. Therefore, the correct answer is patricians.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The upper class in Rome, wealthy land owners who for the most part ignored the poverty of the common people.
- A.
Aristocrats
- B.
Plebeians
- C.
Peasants
- D.
Patricians
- E.
Proletariats
Correct Answer
D. PatriciansExplanation
The correct answer is "patricians." In ancient Rome, the patricians were the upper class and wealthy landowners. They held significant political power and often disregarded the poverty and struggles of the common people. The term "patricians" refers specifically to this privileged social group in Roman society.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A name of Christ which means "God with us."
- A.
Elohim
- B.
El-Shaddai
- C.
Jehovah
- D.
Yeshua
- E.
Emmanuel
Correct Answer
E. EmmanuelExplanation
Emmanuel is the correct answer because it is a name of Christ that means "God with us." This name emphasizes the belief that God is present and actively involved in the lives of his people. It signifies the incarnation of God in the person of Jesus Christ, who came to dwell among humanity and bring salvation.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A large group of Macedonian infantry, with long spears, drawn up close with shields overlapping.
- A.
Legion
- B.
Centurion
- C.
Triremes
- D.
Calvary
- E.
Phalanx
Correct Answer
E. pHalanxExplanation
The correct answer is phalanx. A phalanx is a military formation consisting of a large group of infantry, typically armed with long spears, who stand close together with their shields overlapping. This formation was commonly used by the ancient Macedonians and Greeks. The phalanx provided a strong defensive wall and allowed for coordinated attacks.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What three men were in power in Rome during the first Triumvirate?
- A.
Crassus
- B.
Octavian
- C.
Lepidus
- D.
Pompey
- E.
Julius Caesar
Correct Answer(s)
A. Crassus
D. Pompey
E. Julius CaesarExplanation
The correct answer is Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar. These three men formed the first Triumvirate, a political alliance in ancient Rome. Crassus was a wealthy Roman general and politician, Pompey was a successful military commander, and Julius Caesar was a renowned military general and statesman who eventually became the dictator of Rome. Together, they wielded significant power and influence, effectively controlling the Roman Republic during this period.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What three men were in power in Rome during the second Triumvirate?
- A.
Crassus
- B.
Octavian
- C.
Lepidus
- D.
Antony
- E.
Pompey
Correct Answer(s)
B. Octavian
C. Lepidus
D. AntonyExplanation
During the second Triumvirate, Octavian, Lepidus, and Antony were the three men in power in Rome. Octavian, also known as Augustus, later became the first Roman Emperor. Lepidus was a Roman general and politician who played a significant role in the formation of the Triumvirate. Antony, a skilled military leader, was a close ally of Julius Caesar and later became Octavian's rival in the struggle for power. Together, these three men formed a powerful alliance to govern Rome and maintain stability after the assassination of Julius Caesar.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The announcement of the incarnation by the angel Gabriel to Mary.
- A.
Ascension
- B.
Transfiguration
- C.
Resurrection
- D.
Annunciation
- E.
Temptation
Correct Answer
D. AnnunciationExplanation
The correct answer is "annunciation" because it refers to the announcement made by the angel Gabriel to Mary about her becoming the mother of Jesus. This event is an important part of Christian tradition and is described in the Bible. The term "ascension" refers to Jesus' return to heaven after his resurrection, "transfiguration" refers to the event where Jesus' appearance changed in the presence of his disciples, "resurrection" refers to Jesus' rising from the dead, and "temptation" refers to the period when Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness.Rate this question:
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- 37.
An ornamental branched holder used for the Jewish fesitval of Hanukkah.
- A.
Candelabrum
- B.
Menorah
- C.
Taper
- D.
Sconce
Correct Answer
B. MenorahExplanation
A menorah is an ornamental branched holder used for the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. It is a symbol of the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days in the Jewish Temple. The menorah has eight branches, one for each night of Hanukkah, and an additional branch for the shamash, which is used to light the other candles. The term "menorah" specifically refers to the Hanukkah menorah, while "candelabrum" is a more general term for any branched candle holder. The other options, taper and sconce, do not specifically relate to the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.Rate this question:
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- 38.
A widely held, but false belief.
- A.
Hoax
- B.
Fabrication
- C.
Parable
- D.
Myth
- E.
Legend
Correct Answer
D. MythExplanation
A myth is a widely held, but false belief. It is a traditional story or legend that explains the beliefs or customs of a society. Myths often involve gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings, and they are passed down through generations. They may explain natural phenomena, the origins of the world, or the customs and traditions of a particular culture. Despite being false, myths are often deeply ingrained in a society's beliefs and can shape its values and practices.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Jewish festival held in spring to commemorate the defeat of Haman's plot to kill the Jews.
- A.
Purim
- B.
Rosh Hashanah
- C.
Yom Kippur
- D.
Hanukkah
- E.
Passover
Correct Answer
A. PurimExplanation
Purim is a Jewish festival held in spring to commemorate the defeat of Haman's plot to kill the Jews. It is celebrated with joy, feasting, and the reading of the Book of Esther. The story of Purim is recorded in the Book of Esther, which tells how Queen Esther, with the help of her cousin Mordecai, saved the Jewish people from Haman's evil plan. The festival is marked by costumes, gift-giving, and the eating of special pastries called hamantaschen.Rate this question:
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