1.
The screen that the user looks at when interacting with the computer; most are 13 - 15 inches diagonally.
Correct Answer
C. Computer monitor
Explanation
A computer monitor is the correct answer because it is the screen that the user looks at when interacting with the computer. Most computer monitors are around 13-15 inches diagonally in size.
2.
The computer's short-term memory.
Correct Answer
A. RAM
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer hardware that is responsible for the computer's short-term memory. It is a volatile memory that stores data and instructions that the computer needs to access quickly. RAM allows the computer to read and write data quickly, which improves the overall performance of the system. It is an essential component of a computer as it directly affects the speed and efficiency of various tasks and programs. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is RAM.
3.
All of the programs, applications, files, and data used to run the computer.
Correct Answer
B. Computer software
Explanation
Computer software refers to all of the programs, applications, files, and data that are used to operate a computer. It includes the operating system, such as Microsoft Windows, as well as other software programs and applications that are installed on the computer. Without software, the computer hardware alone would not be able to perform any tasks or functions. Therefore, computer software is an essential component for the proper functioning of a computer system.
4.
An operating system used for IBM and compatable computers; controlled by a menu and a mouse rather than inputting data.
Correct Answer
A. Microsoft Windows
Explanation
Microsoft Windows is the correct answer because it is an operating system that is commonly used for IBM and compatible computers. It is controlled by a menu and a mouse, allowing users to interact with the system by clicking on options rather than manually inputting data. Windows is a popular computer software that provides a graphical user interface and manages hardware resources, such as RAM, to run various applications and programs.
5.
A small button used to reduce a window to an icon.
Correct Answer
B. Minimize button
Explanation
The correct answer is the minimize button. The minimize button is a small button that is used to reduce a window to an icon. This allows the user to temporarily hide the window from view while still keeping it open and accessible. By clicking the minimize button, the window is "minimized" and appears as a small icon on the taskbar or dock, depending on the operating system. This is a common feature in graphical user interfaces and helps to manage multiple open windows and keep the desktop organized.
6.
A visual graphical representation of minimized applications or groups.
Correct Answer
D. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a visual graphical representation of minimized applications or groups. It is a small image or symbol that represents a program, file, or function. Icons are used to quickly identify and access different applications or functions on a computer or device. When an application or group is minimized, its window is reduced to an icon that can be clicked or tapped to restore the window. Icons are commonly used in operating systems and user interfaces to enhance user experience and provide a visual representation of various functions and applications.
7.
A rectangular, framed area on the computer screen used to display an application or a document.
Correct Answer
A. Window
Explanation
The term "window" refers to a rectangular, framed area on the computer screen that is used to display an application or a document. It is a graphical user interface element that allows users to interact with the software or content displayed within it. Windows can be resized, minimized, maximized, and moved around on the screen. This term is commonly used in the context of operating systems like Microsoft Windows, where multiple windows can be open and active at the same time.
8.
All of the physical components of the computer which you can see or touch.
Correct Answer
A. Computer hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is computer hardware. Computer hardware refers to all the physical components of a computer that can be seen or touched. This includes components such as the computer monitor, keyboard, mouse, central processing unit (CPU), memory, and storage devices. Computer software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the computer hardware. Microsoft Windows is an example of computer software, as it is an operating system that allows the hardware to function and run other software applications.
9.
A small button which will enlarge a window to its fullest possible side.
Correct Answer
A. Maximize button
Explanation
The maximize button is a small button that allows the user to enlarge a window to its fullest possible size. When clicked, the window expands to fill the entire screen, providing the user with a larger workspace. This button is commonly found in the top-right corner of a window and is represented by a square icon with two arrows pointing outwards. By clicking the maximize button, users can easily switch between a window's normal size and its full-screen view, depending on their preference and the task at hand.
10.
A hand held tool used to point at and select items on the screen.
Correct Answer
D. Mouse
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mouse." A mouse is a hand-held tool that is used to point at and select items on the screen. It typically has buttons and a scroll wheel that allow for additional functions such as clicking, scrolling, and dragging. The mouse is an essential input device for navigating and interacting with graphical user interfaces on computers.