1.
The sequences and directions of Swedish massage strokes are most adapted to which anatomical or physiological situation?
Correct Answer
D. LympH drainage and venous return
Explanation
The sequences and directions of Swedish massage strokes are most adapted to lymph drainage and venous return. Swedish massage techniques, such as effleurage and petrissage, help to stimulate the lymphatic system and improve the circulation of lymph fluid and blood. This can aid in the removal of waste products and toxins from the body, reduce swelling and inflammation, and promote overall relaxation and well-being.
2.
Good bookkeeping for healing arts professionals can:
Correct Answer
D. Increase legitimate tax dedctions
Explanation
Good bookkeeping for healing arts professionals can increase legitimate tax deductions by ensuring that all eligible expenses are properly recorded and categorized. By maintaining accurate and organized financial records, professionals can easily identify and claim deductions that they are entitled to, such as expenses for equipment, supplies, professional development, and business-related travel. This can help minimize their taxable income and potentially reduce their overall tax liability.
3.
When massaging the thigh in the supine position, which muscle is involved?
Correct Answer
B. Quadriceps
Explanation
When massaging the thigh in the supine position, the muscle that is primarily involved is the quadriceps. The quadriceps muscle group is located at the front of the thigh and consists of four muscles: the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. These muscles work together to extend the knee and flex the hip. Massaging the thigh in this position would target these muscles, helping to relax and release tension in the quadriceps.
4.
Massage is contraindicated for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer
A. High blood pressure
Explanation
Massage is contraindicated for individuals with high blood pressure because the pressure applied during a massage can potentially increase blood pressure even further. This can be dangerous for individuals with hypertension, as it can put additional strain on the cardiovascular system. It is important for individuals with high blood pressure to consult with their healthcare provider before receiving a massage to ensure it is safe for them.
5.
The ilioposas flesxes the hip because of its insertion on the ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Lesser trochanter
Explanation
The iliopsoas muscle is responsible for flexing the hip joint. It inserts on the lesser trochanter of the femur, which is a bony prominence located on the inner side of the femur. When the iliopsoas contracts, it pulls on the lesser trochanter, causing the hip joint to flex and bringing the thigh closer to the abdomen. Therefore, the insertion on the lesser trochanter allows the iliopsoas to perform its function of hip flexion.
6.
The tricuspid valve is found between the:
Correct Answer
A. Right atrium and right ventricle
Explanation
The tricuspid valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle. This valve prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle back into the right atrium during the contraction of the heart.
7.
Which is a TRUE statement concerning Golgi tendon apparatus?
Correct Answer
B. Detects overall tension in tendon
Explanation
The Golgi tendon apparatus is a structure found within tendons, not joint capsules. It functions to detect overall tension in the tendon, providing feedback to the central nervous system about the force being applied to the muscle. It is not related to Purkinje fibers or activated by vagal reflex.
8.
Which muscles are adductors?
Correct Answer
B. Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi
Explanation
The adductors are a group of muscles responsible for bringing the limbs closer to the midline of the body. The pectoralis and latissimus dorsi muscles are both involved in adduction movements. The pectoralis muscle is located in the chest and helps to bring the arm closer to the body, while the latissimus dorsi muscle is located in the back and assists in pulling the arm down towards the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi.
9.
Which muscle would be paralyzed if the sciatic nerve were severed?
Correct Answer
B. Biceps Femoris
Explanation
If the sciatic nerve were severed, the muscle that would be paralyzed is the Biceps Femoris. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body and it innervates the muscles of the posterior thigh, including the Biceps Femoris. Therefore, if the sciatic nerve is severed, it would result in paralysis of the Biceps Femoris muscle.
10.
Which statement most accuratley describes the meridian system?
Correct Answer
D. 12 meridians and 2 vesels are pathways in which energy moves toward the surface of the body, affecting organs
Explanation
The meridian system consists of 12 meridians and 2 vessels that serve as pathways for energy to move towards the surface of the body, affecting organs. This suggests that the energy flow in the meridian system is not random or superficial, but rather has a specific direction and purpose. The meridians and vessels play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of energy in the body and are closely connected to the functioning of various organs.
11.
What type of insurance do LMT's but to cover their work in case a client sues?
Correct Answer
D. Liability and malpractice
Explanation
LMTs, or Licensed Massage Therapists, purchase liability and malpractice insurance to protect themselves in case a client sues. Liability insurance covers any damages or injuries that may occur during a massage session, while malpractice insurance covers any professional errors or negligence that may result in harm to a client. This type of insurance is essential for LMTs to safeguard their practice and ensure financial protection in the event of a lawsuit.
12.
Which condition is present when there is an injury of the ulnar nerve at the elbow?
Correct Answer
C. Flaccidity
Explanation
Flaccidity refers to a state of muscle weakness or lack of muscle tone. When there is an injury to the ulnar nerve at the elbow, it can result in flaccidity. This means that the affected individual may experience a loss of muscle control and strength in the muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve, leading to difficulty in moving or flexing the fingers fully.
13.
The only joint where the axial skeleton articulates with the appendicular skeleton is:
Correct Answer
A. Sternoclavicular
Explanation
The sternoclavicular joint is the only joint where the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, articulates with the appendicular skeleton, which includes the limbs and girdles. This joint connects the sternum (part of the axial skeleton) with the clavicle (part of the appendicular skeleton). It allows for movement of the upper limb and provides stability to the shoulder girdle.
14.
What muscle is not part of the rotator cuff?
Correct Answer
C. Teres Major
Explanation
The teres major muscle is not part of the rotator cuff. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and allowing for movement. The muscles that make up the rotator cuff are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. The teres major muscle is located below the teres minor and is responsible for adducting and internally rotating the arm, but it is not part of the rotator cuff.
15.
When opening a massage business, helpful resources include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
When opening a massage business, it is important to have access to helpful resources such as the Chamber of Commerce, an accountant, and the Small Business Administration. The Chamber of Commerce can provide networking opportunities, business support, and information on local regulations. An accountant can assist with financial planning, tax preparation, and budgeting. The Small Business Administration offers resources, guidance, and financial assistance programs specifically tailored for small businesses. Therefore, having access to all of these resources would be beneficial for someone opening a massage business.
16.
Accupressure, shiatsu, polarity and reflexology are examples of:
Correct Answer
A. Energetic manipulation
Explanation
Accupressure, shiatsu, polarity, and reflexology are all practices that involve manipulating the body's energy flow. These techniques focus on specific points or areas of the body to promote healing, relaxation, and overall well-being. By applying pressure, stretching, or using other techniques, practitioners aim to balance the body's energy and remove any blockages or imbalances. Therefore, the term "energetic manipulation" accurately describes these practices.
17.
When massaging the lateral head of the fibula. of which structure should you be careful?
Correct Answer
B. Peroneal nerve
Explanation
When massaging the lateral head of the fibula, one should be careful of the peroneal nerve. The peroneal nerve is located in close proximity to the lateral head of the fibula and can be easily damaged if not treated with caution. Damage to the peroneal nerve can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, or paralysis in the lower leg and foot. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the peroneal nerve when performing any manipulations or massages in this area.
18.
Cross-fiber massage must be applied in which direction to the fibers?
Correct Answer
A. Horizontally
Explanation
Cross-fiber massage should be applied horizontally to the fibers. This means that the massage strokes should be perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers. This technique is used to break up adhesions and scar tissue, improve circulation, and increase flexibility. By applying the massage horizontally, the therapist can target specific areas and effectively release tension and promote healing.
19.
With your client in the supine position, how do you expose the serratus anterior?
Correct Answer
C. Horizontal abduction of the arm
Explanation
To expose the serratus anterior, the arm needs to be horizontally abducted. This means that the arm is moved away from the midline of the body, in a sideways direction. This movement helps to stretch and expose the serratus anterior muscle, allowing for better visualization and access during examination or treatment. Lateral rotation and adduction, medial rotation and adduction, or horizontal adduction of the arm would not provide the same exposure of the serratus anterior.
20.
Hypercontraction of the pectoralis minor causes rounded shoulders. Which muscle would be weak and overstretched?
Correct Answer
B. Rhomboids
Explanation
The rhomboids would be weak and overstretched if the pectoralis minor is hypercontracted. The rhomboids are responsible for retracting and stabilizing the scapula, while the pectoralis minor is responsible for protracting and depressing the scapula. When the pectoralis minor is hypercontracted, it pulls the scapula forward and downward, causing rounded shoulders. This can lead to weakness and overstretching of the rhomboids, as they are constantly trying to counteract the excessive protraction and depression of the scapula.