1.
Which of the following is NOT a standard step in a basic manicure?
Correct Answer
C. Applying acrylic extensions
Explanation
Applying acrylic extensions is a specialized technique that is not typically included in a basic manicure. A basic manicure focuses on grooming and enhancing the natural nails, involving steps such as shaping, cuticle care, moisturizing, and polishing.
2.
Checking the client's comfort throughout treatment will?
Correct Answer
C. Make the client want to return
Explanation
Checking the client's comfort throughout treatment will make the client want to return. By ensuring that the client is comfortable during the treatment, it creates a positive experience for them. This shows that the establishment values their well-being and cares about their satisfaction. As a result, the client is more likely to have a desire to return for future treatments, as they feel valued and taken care of.
3.
If your client had severely bitten nails focusing on cuticle work will encourage nail growth, expose more nail plate and make the nails appear longer?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Focusing on cuticle work can encourage nail growth by promoting healthy nail bed and cuticle. By removing excess cuticles and keeping the nail bed clean, it allows the nails to grow without any hindrance. This process also exposes more of the nail plate, making the nails appear longer. Therefore, the statement is true.
4.
Check all that apply:
Overuse of buffers can cause......................?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Dehydrated anf thin nails
C. Dry and split cuticles
Explanation
Overuse of buffers can cause dehydrated and thin nails because excessive buffing can remove the natural oils and moisture from the nails, leading to dryness and thinning. It can also cause dry and split cuticles as the excessive use of buffers can strip away the protective layer of the cuticles, making them prone to dryness and splitting. However, it does not directly cause bitten nails or brittle nails.
5.
What effect would damage to the Matrix have on the nail?
Correct Answer
A. Permanent or temporary deep ridging
Explanation
Damage to the Matrix, which is the area at the base of the nail where new nail cells are produced, can result in permanent or temporary deep ridging on the nail. The Matrix is responsible for the growth and development of the nail, so any damage to this area can affect the formation of new nail cells. This can lead to irregularities in the nail's surface, causing deep ridges to appear. These ridges may be permanent if the damage to the Matrix is severe or temporary if the damage is less severe and the Matrix is able to repair itself over time.
6.
A client with dry brittle nails should continue to use harsh chemicals and avoid using hand cream?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The exact ooposite is true of this client!
7.
Ill health can cause ridges in thw nail plate?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When we are ill our skin, hair and nails all suffer the consequences!!
8.
Paronychia ( infected cuticle) is what type of infection?
Correct Answer
D. Bacterial
Explanation
Paronychia, an infected cuticle, is a type of bacterial infection. This infection occurs when bacteria enter the skin around the nail, causing redness, swelling, and pain. Bacterial paronychia is commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria. It can be treated with antibiotics and proper wound care.
9.
What type of infection is Scabies?
Correct Answer
A. Parasitic
Explanation
Scabies is a parasitic infection recognised by severe itchyness and greyish lines between the fingers and toes.
10.
Psoriasis causes pitting of the nail plate?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A client with severe Psoriasis may be contraindicated to treatment if pitting has caused the nail bed to be exposed.
11.
A bruise on the forearm would...............?
Correct Answer
B. Restrict Treatment
Explanation
A bruise on the forearm would restrict treatment because applying pressure or massaging the bruised area can worsen the injury and delay the healing process. It is recommended to avoid any unnecessary movement or manipulation of the bruised area to prevent further damage and allow the body to naturally heal the bruise.
12.
Skin that is dry, red and flaky is recognised as?
Correct Answer
B. Eczema
Explanation
The correct answer is eczema. Eczema is a skin condition characterized by dry, red, and flaky skin. It is often accompanied by itching and can be chronic or recurring. Psoriasis is another skin condition that causes red, flaky skin, but it is typically thicker and more scaly than eczema. Tinea corporis, also known as ringworm, causes circular patches of red, scaly skin. Impetigo is a bacterial infection that results in red sores that can ooze and form a yellowish crust.
13.
Why is it important to discuss Contra actions with the client?
Correct Answer
A. They may experiance an allergic reaction at home and will need to know what to do
Explanation
It is important to discuss Contra actions with the client because they may experience an allergic reaction at home and will need to know what to do. This ensures that the client is informed and prepared in case of any adverse reactions or complications that may occur after the treatment. By discussing Contra actions, the client can take necessary precautions and seek appropriate help if needed, ensuring their safety and well-being.
14.
Cuticle remover is an alkaline and could burn and damage the skin if not removed after use?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that cuticle remover is alkaline and can potentially cause harm to the skin if not properly removed after use. Alkaline substances have a higher pH level and can be corrosive or irritating to the skin. Therefore, it is important to remove the cuticle remover to prevent any potential burns or damage to the skin.
15.
Which product is used to soften the skin and curicles?
Correct Answer
C. Hand cream
Explanation
The key is that this is a prouduct for cuticles 'and' skin. If the question asked for just cuticles then Cuticle cream would naturally be the answer.
16.
Effleurage movements are stroking movements that start and finish the massage, link to other movements and allow the client to get used to your touch?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Effleurage movements are indeed stroking movements that are commonly used at the beginning and end of a massage session. These movements help to warm up the muscles and prepare the client for deeper pressure. Additionally, effleurage movements also serve as a link between other massage techniques, allowing for a smooth transition between different movements. Lastly, these gentle strokes help the client to become accustomed to the therapist's touch, promoting relaxation and comfort during the massage.
17.
Pettrissage movements are superficial movements that do not compress tissues?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
These movements are specifically used to compress and manipulate muscle tissue.
18.
Tapotment movements soothe nerve endings?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
These tapping type movements specifically stimulate nerve endings.
19.
The top layer of the skin is called the .........................?
Correct Answer
C. Epidermis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Epidermis". The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and acts as a protective barrier against external factors such as UV radiation, bacteria, and chemicals. It is composed of several layers of cells, including keratinocytes which produce the protein keratin, giving the skin its strength and waterproof qualities. The epidermis also contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
20.
The skin produces Vitamin D as a response to sunlight?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The skin produces Vitamin D as a response to sunlight because sunlight triggers a chemical reaction in the skin that converts a compound called 7-dehydrocholesterol into Vitamin D3. This process occurs when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight. Vitamin D is important for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which is essential for strong bones and teeth. It also plays a role in maintaining a healthy immune system. Therefore, it is true that the skin produces Vitamin D as a response to sunlight.
21.
.................................is a pigment that the skin produces to protect from UV rays?
Correct Answer
melanin
Explanation
Melanin is a pigment that is produced by the skin in order to protect it from the harmful effects of UV rays. It acts as a natural sunscreen, absorbing and scattering the UV radiation to prevent it from penetrating deeper into the skin. Melanin is responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes, and its production increases when the skin is exposed to sunlight, resulting in a tan.
22.
The half moon at the base of the nail, that is always present but cant always be seen, is known as the........................?
Correct Answer
lunula
Explanation
The half moon at the base of the nail is known as the lunula. It is always present but cannot always be seen.
23.
Keratinisation is the formation of dead tissue from...........................cells?
Correct Answer
living
Explanation
Keratinisation is the process in which living cells in the epidermis of the skin undergo a transformation into dead tissue. This transformation involves the cells producing a tough protein called keratin, which helps to provide protection and waterproofing to the skin. As the cells move towards the surface of the skin, they gradually lose their nucleus and other organelles, eventually becoming flattened and filled with keratin. This process allows the skin to form a strong, protective barrier against external factors such as pathogens and physical damage.
24.
It takes..............months for a nail to grow from the matrix to the free edge?
Correct Answer
six
Explanation
The matrix is the area at the base of the nail where new cells are produced. As these new cells grow, they push the nail forward, allowing it to grow. On average, it takes about six months for the nail to grow from the matrix to the free edge, which is the tip of the nail.
25.
The bones of the fingers are called?
Correct Answer
B. Phalanges
Explanation
The correct answer is phalanges. The bones of the fingers are called phalanges. These small bones make up the skeletal structure of the fingers and allow for movement and dexterity.
26.
Flexors and extensors are muscles in the lower arm?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Flexors and extensors are indeed muscles in the lower arm. These muscles are responsible for the movement of the wrist, fingers, and thumb. The flexor muscles allow for bending or flexion of the wrist and fingers, while the extensor muscles allow for straightening or extension of the wrist and fingers. These muscles work together to provide strength and control in various activities such as gripping, typing, and playing musical instruments.
27.
The bone attched to the thumb but runsalong the forearm is called?
Correct Answer
C. Radius
Explanation
The bone attached to the thumb but runs along the forearm is called the radius. The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm, along with the ulna. It is located on the thumb side of the forearm and runs parallel to the ulna. The radius is responsible for rotating the forearm and allowing movements of the hand and wrist.
28.
Check all that apply:
Base coat is used to.......?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prevent the nail from staining
B. Gives nail enamel a base to stick too
D. Helps prevent chipping of the nail enamel
Explanation
A base coat is used in nail care to prevent the nail from staining, give the nail enamel a base to stick to, and help prevent chipping of the nail enamel.