War Aims Of Major Belligerents

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  • 1/38 Questions

    __________________ was the only dominion of the British Empire not to be offered any territory as an inducement to join the fight

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About This Quiz

This quiz explores the war aims and strategic choices of major belligerents during key historical conflicts. It assesses knowledge on countries' military strategies, resource management, and geopolitical ambitions, providing insights into their historical wartime decisions.

War Aims Of Major Belligerents - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    This country placed all its war hopes on the lightning success of the Schlieffen Plan

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany is the correct answer because during World War I, Germany relied heavily on the Schlieffen Plan. This plan was a military strategy that aimed to quickly defeat France in the west and then turn to face Russia in the east. Germany hoped that by swiftly defeating France, they could avoid a two-front war. However, the plan ultimately failed, as Germany was unable to achieve the quick victory they had hoped for and ended up becoming engaged in a prolonged and costly conflict on both fronts.

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  • 3. 

    This country had been defeated by the much smaller Japan in 1905

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Russia is the correct answer because it had been defeated by the much smaller Japan in 1905. This defeat, known as the Russo-Japanese War, was a significant event in Russian history and had a major impact on the country's political and social dynamics. It led to widespread unrest and eventually contributed to the Russian Revolution in 1917.

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  • 4. 

    Following a policy of sacro egoismo, this country was going to do what was in its best interests

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Italy followed a policy of sacro egoismo, which means sacred selfishness. This policy prioritized the country's own interests above all else. Therefore, Italy was going to do what was in its best interests, regardless of the impact on other nations.

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  • 5. 

    This country engaged in a jihad

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Turkey
    Explanation
    Turkey is the correct answer because it engaged in a jihad. Jihad is an Islamic term meaning "struggle" or "holy war," and Turkey, historically known as the Ottoman Empire, engaged in several jihads throughout its history. The most notable jihad was during World War I when the Ottoman Empire declared a holy war against the Allied Powers, including France, Germany, Britain, and the USA. This jihad was aimed at defending the empire and expanding its influence in the region.

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  • 6. 

    This country produced it’s September Programme in early autumn 1914

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany is the correct answer because it is known that Germany produced its September Programme in early autumn 1914. This suggests that Germany had a clear plan or strategy in place during this time, likely related to their involvement in World War I.

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  • 7. 

    This country was by far the wealthiest trading nation owing to its far flung empire

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain
    Explanation
    During the time period mentioned, Britain had a vast empire that spanned across the globe. This empire allowed Britain to engage in extensive trade with various regions, resulting in significant wealth. The country's colonies and territories provided access to valuable resources, markets, and trading routes, making Britain the wealthiest trading nation among the options listed.

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  • 8. 

    This country was only recently granting some measure of democracy and its parliament was known as the Duma

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Russia is the correct answer because it is the only country mentioned in the options that fits the description of recently granting some measure of democracy and having a parliament known as the Duma. The other countries listed have different political systems or do not have a parliament with the same name.

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  • 9. 

    This country proposed the economic union of two states known as Mitteleuropa

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany proposed the economic union of two states known as Mitteleuropa. This proposal aimed to create an economic bloc in Central Europe under German leadership. Germany wanted to establish economic dominance and expand its influence over the region. This proposal was part of Germany's geopolitical ambitions during the early 20th century and was seen as a way to strengthen its position in Europe.

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  • 10. 

    This country produced it’s September Programme in early autumn 1914

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany is the correct answer because it is known that Germany produced its September Programme in early autumn 1914. This document outlined Germany's war aims and strategies during World War I. France, Britain, USA, Turkey, Austria Hungary, Italy, Japan, and Russia did not produce a similar program during this time period.

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  • 11. 

    This country issued its Twenty One Demands after a joint attack on a German colony in China

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Japan
    Explanation
    Japan issued its Twenty One Demands after a joint attack on a German colony in China. This was a set of demands presented to China in 1915, which aimed to extend Japan's influence and control over various territories and resources in China. The attack on the German colony in China during World War I provided Japan with an opportunity to assert its power in the region and make these demands.

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  • 12. 

    This country’s empire would provide an invaluable source of colonial troops seeing as how the empire controlled ¼ of the world’s population

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain
    Explanation
    Britain is the correct answer because its empire controlled a significant portion of the world's population. This means that Britain had access to a large pool of potential colonial troops, which would be invaluable in terms of military power and manpower.

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  • 13. 

    This country fought for naval supremacy, the restoration of Belgium, and the destruction of Prussian militarism

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain
    Explanation
    Britain is the correct answer because during World War I, it fought for naval supremacy, the restoration of Belgium, and the destruction of Prussian militarism. Britain had a strong navy and played a crucial role in maintaining control of the seas. It also joined the war to defend Belgium's neutrality, which had been violated by Germany. Additionally, Britain was determined to defeat Prussian militarism, which was seen as a threat to European stability.

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  • 14. 

    This country’s defeat of Russia had taken the world by surprise and made the rest of the world take notice of this new emergent power

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Japan
    Explanation
    Japan's defeat of Russia in a war surprised the world and made other nations take notice of Japan as an emerging power. This suggests that Japan's victory over Russia was unexpected and significant, leading to increased recognition and influence for Japan on the global stage.

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  • 15. 

    This country claimed that one of its allies’ leaders was descended from a sister to Muhammed

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Turkey
    Explanation
    Turkey is the correct answer because it claimed that one of its allies' leaders was descended from a sister to Muhammed. This suggests that Turkey has a historical and cultural connection to Islam and its prophet, Muhammed. The other countries listed do not have this specific claim or connection to Muhammed's sister.

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  • 16. 

    There was some concern from its’ Allies that the return of Alsace and Lorraine might be difficult for this country

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    There was concern from France's allies that the return of Alsace and Lorraine might be difficult for France. This suggests that France had previously lost control of Alsace and Lorraine, and there were doubts about whether they would be able to regain these territories. This concern implies that France was involved in a conflict or negotiation where the return of these regions was at stake.

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  • 17. 

    Most of the people in this country wanted it to remain neutral, but its’ leadership eventually signed the Treaty of London which led it to attack its’ former ally

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Italy is the correct answer because most of the people in the country wanted it to remain neutral during World War I. However, the leadership eventually signed the Treaty of London, which led Italy to attack its former ally, Austria-Hungary. This decision to join the war on the side of the Allies was controversial and resulted in Italy breaking its previous alliance with the Central Powers.

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  • 18. 

    Though this state was know for its efficiency, there were no plans for a protracted war

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany is the correct answer because the statement suggests that the state being referred to is known for its efficiency, which aligns with Germany's reputation for being highly organized and efficient. Additionally, the statement mentions that there were no plans for a protracted war, which is consistent with Germany's initial expectations of a quick victory in World War I.

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  • 19. 

    This country wanted to expand its holdings overseas and to dominate Europe

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany wanted to expand its holdings overseas and dominate Europe. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Germany pursued a policy of aggressive expansionism, seeking to establish colonies and increase its influence in Europe. This desire for territorial expansion and dominance was one of the driving factors behind Germany's actions leading up to and during World War I. Germany's ambitions and aggressive actions ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the war and its subsequent attempts to assert control over Europe.

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  • 20. 

    This country dreamed of re-capturing Egypt and Cyprus from Britain

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Turkey
    Explanation
    Turkey dreamed of re-capturing Egypt and Cyprus from Britain. This can be attributed to Turkey's historical connections and aspirations for expanding its influence in the region. Egypt and Cyprus were both under British control during the time period in question, and Turkey, as a neighboring country, may have desired to regain control over these territories.

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  • 21. 

    In this country, Christians and Jews were permitted into the military but could only serve in labour battalions

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Turkey
    Explanation
    In Turkey, Christians and Jews were allowed to join the military, but they were restricted to serving in labor battalions. This suggests that while they were permitted to contribute to the military effort, they were not given the same opportunities as other soldiers to engage in combat or hold higher-ranking positions. This policy may have been influenced by religious or cultural factors within Turkey at that time.

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  • 22. 

    This country was the largest in terms of territory and population

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Russia is the correct answer because it is the largest country in terms of both territory and population. With a land area of over 17 million square kilometers, Russia spans across two continents, Europe and Asia. It is also the ninth most populous country in the world, with a population of over 145 million people. Therefore, Russia holds the distinction of being the largest country in terms of both territorial expanse and population size.

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  • 23. 

    This country’s armies had to giver orders to its troops in as many as 15 languages

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Austria Hungary
    Explanation
    During the time period in question, Austria-Hungary was a multinational empire consisting of multiple ethnic groups and languages. As a result, its armies had to give orders to its troops in as many as 15 languages to ensure effective communication and coordination. This diversity in languages within the empire made it necessary for the military to adapt and accommodate the linguistic needs of its soldiers.

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  • 24. 

    Not only did this country have a smaller population than its neighbour, but it lacked sufficient resources during the war owing to occupation of part of its territory

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    France is the correct answer because the statement mentions that the country had a smaller population than its neighbor and lacked sufficient resources due to the occupation of part of its territory during the war. This aligns with the historical context of France during World War II, as it was occupied by Germany and suffered from resource shortages and a smaller population compared to its neighbor.

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  • 25. 

    In this country’s main alliance, it was the weaker of the two main parties; that is it was the weaker of the two main countries involved

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Austria Hungary
    Explanation
    Austria Hungary was the weaker of the two main parties in its main alliance. This suggests that there was another country involved in the alliance that was stronger or more influential than Austria Hungary.

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  • 26. 

    Setbacks during the Boer War had brought about some much needed changes in the military

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain
    Explanation
    The Boer War was a conflict between the British Empire and the Boer states in South Africa. The war revealed several weaknesses in the British military, including outdated tactics and equipment. As a result, the setbacks experienced during the war prompted Britain to make significant changes in its military. These changes included modernizing their tactics, improving their equipment, and implementing reforms to ensure better preparedness for future conflicts. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is Britain, as the setbacks during the Boer War brought about much-needed changes in their military.

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  • 27. 

    As part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, this combatant would gain control of Mesopotamia

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain
    Explanation
    As part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, Britain would gain control of Mesopotamia. The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement between Britain and France during World War I, where they planned to divide the Ottoman Empire's territories in the Middle East. According to this agreement, Britain would have control over Mesopotamia, which is present-day Iraq. This agreement aimed to secure British interests in the region and establish a sphere of influence. Therefore, Britain is the correct answer as it aligns with the historical context and the intentions of the Sykes-Picot Agreement.

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  • 28. 

    One goal of this country was to gain control of Constantinople

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Russia's goal was to gain control of Constantinople because it wanted to establish a warm-water port and secure access to the Mediterranean Sea. This would have allowed Russia to expand its influence and trade routes, as well as strengthen its military presence in the region. Constantinople, located at the strategic crossroads between Europe and Asia, held significant geopolitical importance, and Russia saw it as a key objective in its expansionist ambitions.

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  • 29. 

    Britain was concerned that this country might have expansionist policies in the Far East

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Japan
    Explanation
    Britain was concerned that Japan might have expansionist policies in the Far East. Japan had already demonstrated its imperial ambitions through its successful colonization of Korea in 1910 and its victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. Furthermore, Japan's military modernization and rapid industrialization made it a potential threat to British interests in the region. Therefore, Britain saw Japan as a country that could potentially challenge its own influence and control in the Far East, leading to its concern about Japan's expansionist policies.

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  • 30. 

    This country was too busy subduing Libya to worry about the outbreak of war in Europe in 1914

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Italy is the correct answer because during the outbreak of war in Europe in 1914, Italy was too busy subduing Libya. This suggests that Italy was preoccupied with its own military actions in Libya and therefore did not prioritize involvement in the war in Europe.

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  • 31. 

    This country had to conscript 80% of the men within service age for military duty

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    During World War I, France faced a severe shortage of soldiers due to the high number of casualties. To address this issue, they had to conscript 80% of the men within service age for military duty. This means that France had to draft a significant portion of its male population to join the military and fight in the war.

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  • 32. 

    This was one of the Central Powers that did not go to war with its allies in 1914

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Italy was one of the Central Powers that did not go to war with its allies in 1914. Italy initially had an alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, but it chose not to honor it when the war broke out. Instead, Italy remained neutral until 1915 when it joined the war on the side of the Allies. Italy's decision to stay out of the war initially was due to various factors, including territorial disputes with Austria-Hungary and a desire to secure territorial gains from its former allies.

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  • 33. 

    This country sought to expand into the Balkans

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Austria Hungary
    Explanation
    Austria-Hungary sought to expand into the Balkans due to its strategic location and desire to exert influence over the region. The empire aimed to increase its power and territorial control, as well as protect its interests and maintain stability in the area. Austria-Hungary's expansionist policies in the Balkans eventually led to tensions and conflicts that played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I.

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  • 34. 

    Due to the many groups within in this empire and their lack of enthusiasm for the country’s leadership, this country was rife with revolutionary groups

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Due to the many groups within this empire and their lack of enthusiasm for the country's leadership, Russia was rife with revolutionary groups. The diverse population and the discontentment towards the autocratic rule of the tsar created a fertile ground for various revolutionary movements to flourish. These groups, such as the Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries, and Mensheviks, aimed to overthrow the existing government and bring about social and political change. The Russian Revolution in 1917 eventually led to the downfall of the tsarist regime and the establishment of a communist government under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin.

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  • 35. 

    One goal of this country was the unification of the Polish people under the sway of their influence

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Russia
    Explanation
    Russia had a goal of unifying the Polish people under their influence. This can be attributed to Russia's historical involvement and territorial ambitions in Poland. Throughout history, Russia had attempted to exert control over Poland and its people, aiming to incorporate it into their empire. This goal of unification aligns with Russia's expansionist policies and desire to increase its power and influence in the region.

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  • 36. 

    Martin Clark said of this country's army:  it was rather 'sullen, often illerate, ill-equipped army, torn away from its homes and fields to fight on foreign soil for incomprehensible reaons...'

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    Martin Clark's statement describes Italy's army during a particular period. The army is portrayed as sullen, often illiterate, and ill-equipped. It is mentioned that they were forced to fight on foreign soil for reasons that were incomprehensible. This suggests that Italy is the correct answer as it aligns with the given description.

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  • 37. 

    This country embarked on the war without consideration for using colonial troops

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Germany
    Explanation
    Germany is the correct answer because during World War I, Germany embarked on the war without consideration for using colonial troops. Unlike other colonial powers such as France and Britain, Germany did not heavily rely on its colonies for military support during the war. Instead, Germany primarily focused on mobilizing its own population and resources to fight the war. This approach was in line with Germany's overall strategy of pursuing a quick victory through its military strength and technological advancements.

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  • 38. 

    This country was known as the ‘sick man of Europe’ on the eve of WWI

    • France

    • Germany

    • Britain

    • USA

    • Turkey

    • Austria Hungary

    • Italy

    • Japan

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Austria Hungary
    Explanation
    Austria-Hungary was known as the 'sick man of Europe' on the eve of WWI due to its internal political and social issues. The empire was characterized by ethnic tensions and a weak central government, which made it vulnerable to instability and unrest. Additionally, Austria-Hungary faced economic challenges and struggled to modernize its industries and infrastructure. These factors contributed to its reputation as the 'sick man' of Europe, highlighting its declining power and precarious position on the eve of World War I.

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  • Mar 14, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 16, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Cmacdaddy
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