War On The Western Front

The correct answer is Haig breached the Hindenburg line on 5 October 1918, followed by the 1st and 3rd Armies breaching the line on 8 October. This event was significant because it marked a major breakthrough for the Allied forces during World War I. The Hindenburg line was a heavily fortified German defensive position, and its breach allowed the Allies to advance further into German territory. This success ultimately contributed to the German High Command's realization that they were losing the war.

The area just southeast of the Somme was chosen for the decisive Battle of Amiens in August 1918 because it provided several strategic advantages. Firstly, it was the junction of the French and British Expeditionary Forces (BEF), allowing for maximum co-operation between the two. Additionally, the area was flat and well suited for the use of tanks, which played a crucial role in the battle. Lastly, the defending Second German Army in this area was weak, making it an opportune target for a surprise attack.

The correct answer is "They were used in concentrated attacks." This is because tanks were most effective when they were used together in large numbers, focusing their attack on a specific area. By concentrating their forces, the tanks were able to overwhelm the enemy and break through their defenses. This tactic allowed the tanks to exploit weaknesses in the enemy's lines and achieve success at the battles of Amien and Cambrai.

General Pétain and General Falkenhayn were the commanding officers of the French and German forces at Verdun at the beginning of the battle in 1916.

The 106 fuse was significant because it allowed high explosive shells to detonate upon contact, causing maximum personnel casualties and wire cutting without the need to dig up the terrain. This innovation made it easier for the British to inflict damage on the Germans, as they were being paid for each shell that landed on them. Additionally, the 106 fuse enabled the use of a "creeping barrage" tactic, allowing shells to land with greater accuracy.

The correct answer is The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. This treaty was signed between the new communist government of Russia and Germany on March 3, 1918. It marked Russia's withdrawal from World War I and resulted in significant territorial losses for Russia, as it ceded large parts of its territory to Germany and its allies. The treaty was highly controversial and led to internal conflicts within Russia.

The French were successful on the first day of the Battle of the Somme because they had sufficient artillery concentration, their attack was well-coordinated with support fire, and they attacked in platoon formation. This means that they had a strong and concentrated artillery bombardment that weakened the enemy defenses, their troops were organized and supported by artillery fire, and they attacked in smaller groups to maintain control and effectiveness. This combination of factors allowed the French to reach all their objectives on the first day of the battle.

The correct answer is the start of the Allied counter offensive of August to November 1918. The Hundred Days Offensive was a series of military offensives launched by the Allied forces against the Central Powers during the final months of World War I. It began in August 1918 and lasted until the Armistice in November 1918. This offensive marked a turning point in the war, as the Allies made significant gains and pushed the Central Powers back, ultimately leading to their defeat.

The hand grenade, Lewis gun, and rifle grenade were the three weapons that enabled platoons to operate with massively greater efficiency by being made available on a large scale. Hand grenades provided soldiers with a portable and effective way to attack enemy positions at close range. The Lewis gun, a light machine gun, increased the firepower of the platoons, allowing them to suppress enemy forces and provide covering fire. Rifle grenades, which could be launched from a rifle, provided additional firepower and allowed soldiers to engage targets at longer distances. These weapons enhanced the platoons' offensive capabilities and improved their overall efficiency in combat.

Prince Max of Baden appointed Friedrich Ebert as chancellor of Germany in November 1918. This appointment came during the final days of World War I and the German Revolution. Prince Max of Baden was the last chancellor of the German Empire and played a crucial role in the transition of power from the monarchy to a democratic government. Ebert, as the leader of the Social Democratic Party, was chosen by Prince Max to head the new government and help stabilize the country during this tumultuous period.