War And Revolution, 1914-1919 Section Quiz 16-3

1.

Russian legislative body in 1917
- A.
  
  Trotsky
- B.
  
  Duma
- C.
  
  Soviets
- D.
  
  War communism
- E.
  
  Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
B. Duma

Explanation
The correct answer is Duma. In 1917, the Russian legislative body was known as the Duma. The Duma was established in 1905 as a result of the Russian Revolution and was intended to be a representative assembly. It played a significant role during the tumultuous period of 1917, as different political factions vied for power and influence in the wake of the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. The Duma eventually dissolved in 1918 with the establishment of the Soviet government.

Rate this question:
2.

Representative councils of workers and soldiers
- A.
  
  Trotsky
- B.
  
  Duma
- C.
  
  Soviets
- D.
  
  War communism
- E.
  
  Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
C. Soviets

Explanation
The given answer, "soviets," refers to the representative councils of workers and soldiers that were formed during the Russian Revolution. These soviets played a crucial role in the Bolsheviks' rise to power and the establishment of the Soviet Union. The soviets were democratic bodies that represented the interests of the working class and were instrumental in organizing protests, strikes, and uprisings against the Provisional Government. They provided a platform for the Bolsheviks, led by figures like Trotsky, to gain support and mobilize the masses. The soviets also implemented policies like war communism, which aimed to centralize control over the economy during the Russian Civil War.

Rate this question:
3.

Small faction of the Russian Social Democrat Party
- A.
  
  Trotsky
- B.
  
  Duma
- C.
  
  Soviets
- D.
  
  War communism
- E.
  
  Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
E. Bolsheviks

Explanation
The given correct answer is "Bolsheviks." The Bolsheviks were a small faction of the Russian Social Democrat Party that emerged as a radical group during the early 20th century. Led by Vladimir Lenin and later Leon Trotsky, they played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and eventually established the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks advocated for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a socialist state. They implemented policies such as war communism during the Russian Civil War, which aimed to centralize economic control and support the Red Army.

Rate this question:
4.

Red Army's commissar
- A.
  
  Trotsky
- B.
  
  Duma
- C.
  
  Soviets
- D.
  
  War communism
- E.
  
  Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
A. Trotsky

Explanation
Trotsky is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. As the commissar, he played a crucial role in organizing and leading the army, implementing war communism policies, and ensuring the Bolsheviks' victory. Trotsky's leadership and military strategies were instrumental in consolidating Bolshevik power and establishing the Soviet Union.

Rate this question:
5.

Policy ensuring supplies for the Red Army
- A.
  
  Trotsky
- B.
  
  Duma
- C.
  
  Soviets
- D.
  
  War communism
- E.
  
  Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
D. War communism

Explanation
War communism was a policy implemented by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War to ensure supplies for the Red Army. It involved the nationalization of industry and the centralized control of the economy, with the aim of supporting the war effort. Under war communism, private ownership of land and businesses was abolished, and grain requisitioning was enforced to feed the army and the urban population. This policy led to widespread famine and economic collapse, but it allowed the Bolsheviks to maintain control and ultimately win the civil war.

Rate this question:
6.

Russia was unprepared for for war in all of the following ways EXCEPT one.Which one?
- A.
  
  No competent military leaders
- B.
  
  Weak armament industry
- C.
  
  Poorly armed military
- D.
  
  No czar
Correct Answer
D. No czar

Explanation
Russia was unprepared for war in all of the mentioned ways except for not having a czar. This means that despite the absence of a czar, Russia was still prepared in terms of having competent military leaders, a strong armament industry, and a well-armed military.

Rate this question:
7.

Women workers in Petrograd marched in protest, then
- A.
  
  Organized a general strike.
- B.
  
  Learned to bake bread.
- C.
  
  Consulted with Rasputin.
- D.
  
  Joined the czar's army
Correct Answer
A. Organized a general strike.

Explanation
The given answer, "organized a general strike," is the most logical explanation based on the context provided. The statement mentions that women workers in Petrograd marched in protest, which suggests that they were dissatisfied with their working conditions or some other issue. In response to this, it would make sense for them to organize a general strike as a form of collective action to demand better rights or conditions. The other options, such as learning to bake bread, consulting with Rasputin, or joining the czar's army, do not align with the idea of a protest or dissatisfaction among the women workers.

Rate this question:
8.

Outwardly, Lenin turned over power to the all-Russian Congressof Soviet, then
- A.
  
  Invaded Poland with a mercenary army of peasents.
- B.
  
  Signed a peace treaty with the czar and became deputy czar.
- C.
  
  Passed real power to a council that he controlled.
- D.
  
  Retired from politics and settled in the Ukraine.
Correct Answer
C. Passed real power to a council that he controlled.

Explanation
After turning over power to the all-Russian Congress of Soviet, Lenin did not retire from politics or become deputy czar. Instead, he passed the real power to a council that he controlled, which suggests that he still maintained control over the government and decision-making process. This is supported by historical evidence that Lenin established the Council of People's Commissars, also known as Sovnarkom, which effectively held the executive power in Soviet Russia.

Rate this question:

1
0
9.

Military opposition or other forms of challenges to the Red Army came from all of the followingEXCEPT
- A.
  
  Siberian anti-Communists.
- B.
  
  Italian royalists who supported Lenin.
- C.
  
  Allied material aid to the anti-Communists.
- D.
  
  The Ukrainians.
Correct Answer
B. Italian royalists who supported Lenin.

Explanation
The correct answer is Italian royalists who supported Lenin. This means that among the options given, the Italian royalists were not a source of military opposition or challenges to the Red Army. The other options, such as Siberian anti-Communists, Allied material aid to the anti-Communists, and the Ukrainians, all suggest groups or factors that did pose opposition or challenges to the Red Army.

Rate this question:
10.

Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to
- A.
  
  Continue the war.
- B.
  
  Sign a peace treaty with Germany.
- C.
  
  Assassinate the czar.
- D.
  
  Continue the 300-year-old Romanov dynasty.
Correct Answer
A. Continue the war.

Explanation
Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to continue the war. This decision proved to be disastrous as it further strained an already exhausted and war-weary population. The continuation of the war led to increased casualties, economic instability, and social unrest, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the provisional government and the rise of the Bolsheviks.

Rate this question:

War And Revolution, 1914-1919 Section Quiz 16-3

Russian legislative body in 1917

Representative councils of workers and soldiers

Small faction of the Russian Social Democrat Party

Red Army's commissar

Policy ensuring supplies for the Red Army

Russia was unprepared for for war in all of the following ways EXCEPT one.Which one?

Women workers in Petrograd marched in protest, then

Outwardly, Lenin turned over power to the all-Russian Congressof Soviet, then

Military opposition or other forms of challenges to the Red Army came from all of the followingEXCEPT

Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to