1.
What is the speed of a radio wave in a vacuum?
Correct Answer
D. 3.00 x 10^2 m/s
Explanation
The speed of a radio wave in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^2 m/s. This is because all electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 m/s.
2.
If the amplitude of a wave in a rope is doubled, the speed of the wave in the rope willÂ
Correct Answer
C. Remain the same
Explanation
The amplitude of a wave in a rope represents the maximum displacement of the rope from its equilibrium position. Increasing the amplitude does not affect the speed of the wave, which is determined by the properties of the medium through which the wave is traveling. Therefore, the speed of the wave in the rope will remain the same.
3.
A change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium produces a change inÂ
Correct Answer
C. Wavelength
Explanation
When a wave enters a new medium, its speed changes. This change in speed causes a corresponding change in the wavelength of the wave. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points on a wave that are in phase, meaning they are at the same point in their cycle. Therefore, a change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium produces a change in its wavelength.
4.
A tuning fork oscillates with a frequency of 256 hertz after being struck by a rubber hammer. Which phrase best describes the sound waves produced by this oscillating tuning fork?
Correct Answer
D. Mechanical waves that require a medium for transmission
Explanation
The correct answer is "mechanical waves that require a medium for transmission." This is because a tuning fork produces sound waves, which are mechanical waves that require a medium (such as air, water, or solids) to travel through. Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum, unlike electromagnetic waves, which can travel through a vacuum. Therefore, the sound waves produced by the oscillating tuning fork require a medium for transmission.
5.
In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves have the sameÂ
Correct Answer
C. Speed
Explanation
In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves have the same speed. This is known as the speed of light, denoted by the symbol "c". Regardless of their wavelength, frequency, or amplitude, electromagnetic waves will always travel at the same speed in a vacuum, which is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second. This fundamental property of electromagnetic waves is a key principle in physics and is a cornerstone of many theories and applications in the field.
6.
Waves pass through a 10 centimeter opening in a barrier without being diffracted. This observation provides evidence that the wavelength of the waves is
Correct Answer
A. Much shorter than 10 cm
Explanation
When waves pass through a small opening without being diffracted, it indicates that the size of the opening is comparable to or larger than the wavelength of the waves. In this case, the waves pass through a 10 centimeter opening without diffraction, suggesting that the wavelength of the waves is much shorter than 10 centimeters.
7.
A radar gun can determine the speed of a moving automobile by measuring the difference in frequency between emitted and reflected radar waves. this process illustrates
Correct Answer
B. The Doppler effect
Explanation
The given explanation is correct. The Doppler effect refers to the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave as observed by an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. In the case of a radar gun, it emits radar waves that bounce off a moving automobile and return to the radar gun. The difference in frequency between the emitted and reflected waves is then measured, allowing the radar gun to determine the speed of the automobile based on the Doppler effect.
8.
As a sound wave passes from water, where the speed is 1.49 x 10^3 m/s, into air, the wave's speedÂ
Correct Answer
A. Decreases and its frequency remains the same
Explanation
The speed of sound in a medium depends upon the density and frequency never changes
9.
A wave is diffracted as it passes through an opening in a barrier. the amount of diffraction that the wave undergoes depends on both theÂ
Correct Answer
C. Wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the opening
Explanation
the amount of diffraction depends upon the wavelength and size of the opening
10.
A source of waves and an observer are moving relative to each other. the observer will detect a steadily increasing frequency ifÂ
Correct Answer
C. He accelerates toward the source
Explanation
The apparent frequency will increase steadily only if the relative motion is accelerated
11.
Which pair of terms best describes light waves traveling from the Sun to Earth?
Correct Answer
A. Electromagnetic and transverse
Explanation
All light waves are electromagnetic, and all electromagnetic waves are transverse
12.
Radio waves diffract around buildings more than light waves do because, compared to light waves, radio wavesÂ
Correct Answer
D. Have a longer wavelength
Explanation
reference table D
13.
The energy of a sound wave is most closely related to itsÂ
Correct Answer
B. Amplitude
Explanation
The energy of a sound wave is most closely related to its amplitude. Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of particles in a medium from their rest position when a sound wave passes through it. The larger the amplitude, the more energy the sound wave carries. This is because a higher amplitude means that the sound wave is causing greater disturbances in the medium, resulting in more energy being transferred.
14.
A girl on a swing may increase the amplitude of the swing's oscillations if she moves her legs at the natural frequency of the swing. This is an example of
Correct Answer
D. Resonance
Explanation
The swing (vibrating system) and the outside force (the girl) is acting on it causing the amplitude of the oscillations to increase. This is known as resonance
15.
An earthquake wave is traveling from west to east through rock. If the particles of the rock are vibrating in a north-south direction, the wave must be classified as
Correct Answer
A. Transverse
Explanation
Transverse wave vibrates perpendicular to the direction that the wave is traveling
16.
Which type of wave requires a material medium through which to travel?
Correct Answer
C. Sound
Explanation
All mechanical waves need a medium to travel through and sound is the only mechanical wave!
17.
A microwave and an x ray are traveling in a vacuum. Compared to the wavelength and period of the microwave, the x ray has a wavelength that is
Correct Answer
D. Shorter and a period that is shorter
Explanation
In a vacuum, x-rays have a shorter wavelength and a shorter period compared to microwaves. This is because x-rays have higher energy and frequency than microwaves. Higher energy waves have shorter wavelengths and shorter periods.
18.
Compared to the speed of microwaves in a vacuum, the speed of x rays in a vacuum is
Correct Answer
C. The same
Explanation
all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed