World Cultures Chapter 12 Lesson 1

1.

What priviledge or right is considered the biggest attribute to the spread of nationalsim throughout Europe?

A.

Right to free speech
B.

Right to vote
C.

Right to free religion
D.

Right to bare arms

Correct Answer
B. Right to vote

Explanation
The right to vote is considered the biggest attribute to the spread of nationalism throughout Europe because it allows citizens to actively participate in the political process and have a say in the governance of their country. By exercising their right to vote, individuals can elect representatives who align with their nationalist ideals and work towards the advancement of their nation's interests. This sense of involvement and empowerment fosters a stronger sense of national identity and unity among the citizens, ultimately contributing to the spread of nationalism.

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2.

A constitutional monarchy has both a king or queen AND elected government officials.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen serves as the ceremonial head of state, while elected government officials hold the actual political power. This means that both the monarch and the elected officials coexist in a constitutional monarchy, making the statement true.

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3.

What two continents did European countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and even Belgium come to rely on for raw materials?

Correct Answer
Africa and Asia
Asia and Africa

Explanation
European countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and even Belgium relied on Africa and Asia for raw materials. These continents were rich in natural resources such as minerals, timber, rubber, and oil, which were essential for Europe's industrialization and economic growth. European powers established colonies and exploited the resources of these continents, leading to the development of trade networks and economic dependencies. This reliance on Africa and Asia for raw materials played a significant role in shaping European imperialism and colonialism during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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4.

During Western Europes spread of colonialism, what did these countries tend to spend the majority of their wealth or money on?

A.

Strengthening the government
B.

Strengthening armies and navies
C.

Beautifying government buildings
D.

Strengthening education systems

Correct Answer
B. Strengthening armies and navies

Explanation
During Western Europe's spread of colonialism, these countries tended to spend the majority of their wealth or money on strengthening their armies and navies. This was because having strong military forces was crucial for establishing and maintaining control over their colonies. By investing in their military power, these countries aimed to protect their interests, expand their territories, and secure their dominance over other nations. This strategy allowed them to exert control and influence over the territories they colonized, ensuring their economic and political interests were safeguarded.

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5.

Many times neighboring countries fought because of colony conflicts rather than neighboring country issues.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
This statement suggests that conflicts between neighboring countries often arose due to disputes over colonies rather than issues directly related to the countries themselves. This implies that colonial territories were a significant source of tension and conflict between neighboring nations.

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6.

According to the map on page 330 of your textbook, which Eastern European country possessed the most land/colonies?

Correct Answer
United Kingdom
Britain

Explanation
Based on the information provided, the correct answer is United Kingdom or Britain. The map on page 330 of the textbook indicates that this country possessed the most land or colonies in Eastern Europe.

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7.

According to the map on page 330 of your textbook, what continent were most European colonies located?

Correct Answer
Africa

Explanation
Most European colonies were located in Africa, as indicated by the map on page 330 of the textbook. This suggests that European powers, such as Britain, France, and Portugal, established a significant presence in various parts of Africa during the colonial period. These colonies were often established for economic reasons, such as accessing valuable resources or establishing trade routes. The colonization of Africa had a profound impact on the continent's history, culture, and development.

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8.

Western Europe tended to be more focused on agricultural work more than Eastern Europe.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement is false because historically, Eastern Europe has been more focused on agricultural work compared to Western Europe. This can be attributed to factors such as climate, geography, and historical developments. Eastern Europe has a larger percentage of rural population, and agriculture plays a significant role in their economies. On the other hand, Western Europe has undergone industrialization and urbanization earlier, leading to a shift away from agriculture towards other sectors such as manufacturing and services.

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9.

Western and Northern Europe tended to be more focused on industrial work more than Eastern Europe.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement suggests that Western and Northern Europe had a stronger emphasis on industrial work compared to Eastern Europe. This could be attributed to various factors such as historical developments, economic policies, and geographical advantages. Western and Northern Europe have a long history of industrialization and were early adopters of industrial technologies. They also had access to abundant natural resources, advanced infrastructure, and established trade networks, which facilitated the growth of industrial sectors. On the other hand, Eastern Europe faced challenges like political instability, limited resources, and a more agrarian-based economy, which hindered the development of industrialization to the same extent.

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10.

What was the name of the largest empire in Eastern Europe around 1900?

Correct Answer
Austria-Hungary
Austria Hungary

Explanation
Austria-Hungary was the largest empire in Eastern Europe around 1900. It was a dual monarchy consisting of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. The empire had a diverse population and included various ethnic groups such as Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, and others. Austria-Hungary was a major power in Europe at the time, but it eventually dissolved after World War I.

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11.

Which of the following countries would not be part of Austria-Hungary today?

A.

Poland
B.

Romania
C.

Czech Republic
D.

Switzerland

Correct Answer
D. Switzerland

Explanation
Switzerland would not be part of Austria-Hungary today because it was never part of the historical Austria-Hungary empire. Austria-Hungary was a dual monarchy that existed from 1867 to 1918 and included territories that are now part of modern-day Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and parts of Poland, Romania, Ukraine, Italy, and Serbia. However, Switzerland has always remained an independent country, never being part of Austria-Hungary or any other empire.

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12.

What type of government did the empire of Austria-Hungary rule under?

Correct Answer
dual monarchy

Explanation
The empire of Austria-Hungary ruled under a dual monarchy. This means that it was a form of government where two separate kingdoms, Austria and Hungary, shared the same monarch, but each had its own separate government and parliament. This arrangement allowed for a degree of autonomy and self-governance for both Austria and Hungary while still being under the same ruling monarch.

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13.

Which man in the picture on page 329, hoped to become the king of Norway around 1905?

Correct Answer
Prince Charles of Denmark

Explanation
Prince Charles of Denmark is the man in the picture on page 329 who hoped to become the king of Norway around 1905.

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14.

At the time of the Austrian-Hungary empire, what was it's capital?

Correct Answer
Vienna

Explanation
During the time of the Austrian-Hungary empire, Vienna served as its capital. Vienna was the political and cultural center of the empire, hosting the imperial court and government. It was a significant hub for art, music, and intellectual pursuits, making it a fitting capital for the empire. Vienna's strategic location along the Danube River also contributed to its importance as a capital city.

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