1.
Which West African Country was named for an ancient kingdom in the region?
Correct Answer
D. Ghana
Explanation
Ghana was named for an ancient kingdom in the region. The country's name is derived from the ancient Ghana Empire, which was located in present-day Mali and Mauritania. The empire was known for its wealth and power, particularly in gold trade. When the British colonized the area in the 19th century, they named the colony the Gold Coast, in reference to the region's historical significance in gold production. After gaining independence in 1957, the country was renamed Ghana as a nod to its ancient roots and to celebrate its rich history and cultural heritage.
2.
Which of the following statements about the slave trade is false?
Correct Answer
A. European slave traders built schools and railroads in West Africa.
Explanation
The statement that European slave traders built schools and railroads in West Africa is false. The slave trade primarily involved the capture, sale, and transportation of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the Americas. European slave traders were primarily interested in profiting from the trade and did not contribute to the development of infrastructure or educational institutions in West Africa.
3.
People in Ancient West Africa commonly traded salt for _______________. These two items were considered to be _____________ in value to each other.
Correct Answer
C. Gold; equal
Explanation
In Ancient West Africa, people commonly traded salt for gold. These two items were considered to be equal in value to each other. This suggests that gold held a similar level of importance and worth as salt in the region's trading system.
4.
The geography in West Africa can best be described as ...
Correct Answer
B. Dominated by a strip of land called the Sahel.
Explanation
The geography in West Africa is best described as dominated by a strip of land called the Sahel. The Sahel is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert in the north and the more fertile savannahs and forests to the south. It is characterized by a semi-arid climate with limited rainfall and consists of grasslands and scrub vegetation. This region has a significant impact on the climate, ecology, and human activities in West Africa.
5.
The slave trade biggest impact on Africa was?
Correct Answer
B. Africans were separated from their family
Explanation
The correct answer is Africans were separated from their family. The slave trade had a devastating impact on Africa as millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and sold into slavery. Families were torn apart, causing immense emotional trauma and disrupting the social fabric of African societies. This separation had long-lasting effects on African communities and continues to impact descendants of slaves to this day.
6.
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.
Music from Mali to Memphis
Did you know that the music you listen to today may have begun with the griots? From the 1600s to the 1800s, many people from West Africa were brought to America as slaves. In America, enslaved Africans continued to sing the way they had in Africa. They also continued to play traditional instruments such as the kora played by the Senegalese musician Soriba Kouyate, the son of a griot. Over time, this music developed into a style called the blues, made popular by such artists as B.B. King. In turn, the blues shaped other styles of music, including jazz and rock. So, the next time you hear a Memphis blues track or a cool jazz tune, listen for its ancient African roots!
Which question could you ask to learn more about the origins of the blues?
Correct Answer
B. What did enslaved Africans in America sing about?
Explanation
The question "What did enslaved Africans in America sing about?" is the most relevant to learn more about the origins of the blues. The passage mentions that enslaved Africans in America continued to sing the way they had in Africa, indicating that their songs and music were carried over during the time of slavery. By asking about the content or themes of their songs, one can gain a deeper understanding of the origins and influences of the blues genre.
7.
Which of the following statements best describes Nigeria?
Correct Answer
A. Nigeria is rich in resources, but many Nigerians are poor.
Explanation
The correct answer states that Nigeria is rich in resources, but many Nigerians are poor. This suggests that although Nigeria has abundant natural resources, the wealth generated from these resources is not evenly distributed among the population, leading to a high poverty rate. This explanation highlights the disparity between the country's resource wealth and the living conditions of its people.
8.
Drought, a period of time when rain does not fall, has been a significant problem for
Correct Answer
C. The Sahel countries
Explanation
The Sahel countries experience drought as a significant problem. The Sahel region, located in West Africa, is known for its semi-arid climate and limited rainfall. This makes it more susceptible to drought conditions compared to other regions in West Africa. Drought can have severe consequences on agriculture, food security, and the overall livelihoods of the people in the Sahel countries. Therefore, it is understandable why drought is a significant problem specifically for the Sahel countries.
9.
An extended family is one that includes a mother, father, children, and close relatives in one household.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An extended family is a type of family structure where multiple generations live together in one household, including parents, children, and close relatives. This means that not only the immediate family members but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins may all reside together. This arrangement allows for strong familial bonds and support systems within the household. Therefore, the given statement that an extended family includes a mother, father, children, and close relatives in one household is true.
10.
Some countries in West Africa use French or English as a common language to help communication.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some countries in West Africa use French or English as a common language to facilitate communication. This is because these languages were introduced during the colonial era and have remained as official or widely spoken languages in many West African countries. The use of French or English allows for easier communication between different ethnic groups and promotes unity within these countries. Therefore, the statement that some countries in West Africa use French or English as a common language is true.
11.
The spread of desert like conditions is known as famine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The spread of desert-like conditions is not known as famine. Famine refers to a severe shortage of food in a particular region, resulting in widespread hunger and death. Desert-like conditions, on the other hand, refer to the expansion of arid and dry land, often due to factors like climate change or human activities. While both famine and desert-like conditions can have negative impacts on communities, they are not synonymous.
12.
Today, most people of the Sahel practice Christianity.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Christianity is not the dominant religion practiced in the Sahel region. The Sahel is primarily inhabited by Muslims, with Islam being the most widely practiced religion in this region. Therefore, the statement contradicts this fact and is incorrect.
13.
The Niger River flows through many countries in West Africa and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Niger River is indeed a major river in West Africa that flows through several countries, including Guinea, Mali, Niger, Benin, and Nigeria. It is the third-longest river in Africa and plays a significant role in the region's economy and transportation. The river eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean through a large delta in Nigeria. Therefore, the statement is true.
14.
MOST countries in Africa have a lower GDP(Gross Domestic Product or the total amount of money made in the country every year) than the U.S.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Most countries in Africa have a lower GDP than the U.S. because Africa is home to many developing countries that face various economic challenges such as limited infrastructure, political instability, and high poverty rates. These factors hinder economic growth and result in lower GDP figures compared to developed countries like the U.S. Additionally, the U.S. has a highly diversified and technologically advanced economy, which contributes to its higher GDP.