Western Civ Reading Test First Semister
(54).webp "Western Civ Reading Test First Semister - Quiz")
- 1.
Significant features of the Paleolithic Age include each of the following EXCEPT
- A.
There was tool making
- B.
Scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessary
- C.
They discovered how to cook meat
- D.
They used fire as a protection against dangerous animals
Correct Answer
B. Scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessaryExplanation
The Paleolithic Age was characterized by several significant features. One of these features was tool making, where early humans started creating and using tools for various purposes. Another significant feature was the discovery of how to cook meat, which provided a new way of preparing and consuming food. Additionally, early humans used fire as a means of protection against dangerous animals. However, the statement "scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessary" is not true for the Paleolithic Age. Hunting and scavenging for food were essential activities for survival during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Your text refers to which of the following as the central force in "primary" civ
- A.
Irragation canals
- B.
Co-op planning for war
- C.
Religion
- D.
Exchange of goods beyond the tribe
Correct Answer
C. ReligionExplanation
Religion is referred to as the central force in "primary" civilization. This suggests that religion played a crucial role in the development and organization of early civilizations. It implies that religious beliefs and practices were the driving force behind the construction of irrigation canals, cooperative planning for war, and the exchange of goods beyond the tribe. Religion provided a common belief system, moral code, and social cohesion that allowed these civilizations to thrive and flourish.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who were the creators of the earliest civs
- A.
Hitties+Egytians
- B.
Egyptians+Sumerians
- C.
Sumerians+Assyrians
- D.
Persians+Egyptians
Correct Answer
B. Egyptians+SumeriansExplanation
The correct answer is Egyptians+Sumerians. The earliest civilizations were created by the Egyptians and Sumerians. The Egyptians developed their civilization along the Nile River in Northeast Africa, while the Sumerians established their civilization in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq. Both civilizations made significant contributions to human history, such as the development of writing systems, complex social structures, and advancements in agriculture and architecture.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sargon the Great may be said to have been
- A.
One of a kind, a benevolent ruler
- B.
Aware of the need to centralize authority through appointed officials
- C.
Reluctant to make demands of tribute from conquered peoples
- D.
Able to utilize an organized army when danger appeared
Correct Answer
D. Able to utilize an organized army when danger appearedExplanation
Sargon the Great may be said to have been able to utilize an organized army when danger appeared because the statement suggests that he had the capability to effectively mobilize and deploy his military forces in response to threats or potential conflicts. This implies that he possessed strategic military skills and was able to maintain a well-organized and disciplined army to protect his kingdom and maintain stability.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The "land between the rivers" is
- A.
The Hittie kingdom
- B.
Mesopotamia
- C.
Egypt
- D.
Persia
Correct Answer
B. MesopotamiaExplanation
Mesopotamia is known as the "land between the rivers" because it is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region, which is part of modern-day Iraq, was home to one of the earliest civilizations in human history. The fertile land between the rivers allowed for the development of agriculture, leading to the growth of complex societies and the emergence of city-states in Mesopotamia. Therefore, the term "land between the rivers" is commonly used to refer to Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following civs provided a basis for Mesopatamian Civ
- A.
Sumeria
- B.
Egypt
- C.
Greece
- D.
Anatolia
Correct Answer
A. SumeriaExplanation
Sumeria is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as one of the earliest civilizations in human history and is considered the cradle of civilization. Sumeria, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), developed the first system of writing (cuneiform), established complex social structures, and created advanced agricultural techniques. Its influence and innovations laid the foundation for the development of future Mesopotamian civilizations, such as Babylon and Assyria.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cunieform was found in ancient
- A.
Sumeria
- B.
Egypt
- C.
Greece
- D.
Anatolia
Correct Answer
A. SumeriaExplanation
Cuneiform was a writing system that was developed in ancient Sumeria. It was one of the earliest known writing systems and was used by the Sumerians to record various aspects of their society, including administrative, economic, and religious information. The discovery of cuneiform tablets in the region of Sumeria has provided valuable insights into the history and culture of this ancient civilization. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that cuneiform was found in Sumeria.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In Mesopotamian Civ, the temple administration functioned in the following ways EXCEPT to
- A.
Collect rents
- B.
Provide employment for many
- C.
Provide weapon storage
- D.
Employ scribes to keep records
Correct Answer
C. Provide weapon storageExplanation
In Mesopotamian civilization, the temple administration performed various functions. They collected rents from the people, provided employment opportunities for many individuals, and employed scribes to keep records. However, one function that they did not perform was providing weapon storage. This means that the temple administration did not have a role in storing weapons in Mesopotamian civilization.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which factor BEST accounts for the fact that a Mesopotamian King was not seen as an all-powrfull ruler
- A.
The king was only the youngest of the gods
- B.
Kings in the ritual ceremonies tried to command floods to end
- C.
The king was selected by the gods to rule, but was responsible to them like everyone else
- D.
Kingship was not hereditary
Correct Answer
C. The king was selected by the gods to rule, but was responsible to them like everyone elseExplanation
The Mesopotamian King was not seen as an all-powerful ruler because even though he was selected by the gods to rule, he was still responsible to them like everyone else. This means that the king had to follow the will of the gods and could not act without their approval or guidance. This limited the king's power and authority, as he had to answer to the gods and could not make decisions independently.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Cunieform can be described as
- A.
The first stage of planning for a pyramid
- B.
The instrument used for writing on parchment
- C.
The term for records that dealt with commercial transactions
- D.
The symbol writing on clay tablets
Correct Answer
D. The symbol writing on clay tabletsExplanation
Cuneiform refers to the symbol writing on clay tablets. This system of writing was developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE. It consisted of wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets using a reed stylus. Cuneiform was used for various purposes, including record-keeping, administrative documents, literature, and communication. It played a significant role in the development of writing systems and was one of the earliest forms of written communication in human history.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The "finest work of Mesopotamian lit" was the
- A.
Old Testement
- B.
Epic of Gilgamesh
- C.
Code of Hammurabi
- D.
Epic of Akkad
Correct Answer
B. Epic of GilgameshExplanation
The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered the finest work of Mesopotamian literature because it is one of the oldest known works of literature in the world. It tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk, and his adventures and quest for immortality. The epic explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the search for meaning in life. It provides valuable insights into the culture, beliefs, and values of ancient Mesopotamia, making it a significant and influential piece of literature.Rate this question:
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- 12.
It is said that Pharoh
- A.
Could never fail in a millitary undertaking
- B.
Was a god
- C.
Was a human with divine inspiration
- D.
Ruled as the "alter-ego" of the Nile God
Correct Answer
B. Was a godExplanation
Pharaoh being considered a god is a widely accepted belief in ancient Egyptian culture. The pharaohs were believed to be the earthly embodiment of a god, usually Horus or Ra. This divine status gave them immense power and authority, and it was believed that they had a direct connection with the gods, which made them infallible in their military endeavors. This belief in the pharaoh's divine nature and his ability to never fail in military undertakings was deeply ingrained in the Egyptian society and played a significant role in shaping their political and religious systems.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which ruler of Upper Egypt conquered the Nile Delta and Lower Egypt
- A.
Menes
- B.
Ramses
- C.
Amenhotep
- D.
Tutankhamen
Correct Answer
A. MenesExplanation
Menes is the correct answer because he was the ruler of Upper Egypt who successfully conquered the Nile Delta and Lower Egypt, thus unifying the two regions into one kingdom. He is considered to be the first pharaoh of ancient Egypt and played a significant role in the formation of the early Egyptian civilization.Rate this question:
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- 14.
All of the following are features of Egyptian belief in the afterlife EXCEPT
- A.
A longing for death
- B.
Pyramid tombs
- C.
Mummificaion of the dead
- D.
Funerary art
Correct Answer
A. A longing for deathExplanation
The features of Egyptian belief in the afterlife include pyramid tombs, mummification of the dead, and funerary art. However, a longing for death is not a feature of their belief system. The ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of an afterlife and took great care to ensure a smooth transition for the deceased through various rituals and practices. The longing for death implies a desire to die, which does not align with their beliefs as they sought to preserve life and ensure a prosperous afterlife.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Egyptian writing system known as hieroglyphics was
- A.
A wedge shaped writing system
- B.
A form of picture writing in which physical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form words
- C.
The worlds first writing system
- D.
The only writing system of the earliest civs
Correct Answer
B. A form of picture writing in which pHysical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form wordsExplanation
Hieroglyphics is a form of picture writing where physical figures represent words or sounds that can be combined to form words. This means that instead of using letters or symbols to represent sounds or words, hieroglyphics uses images or pictures to convey meaning. This writing system was used in ancient Egypt and is considered one of the earliest writing systems in the world.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Qualities of truth and justice
- A.
Were really lacking in the Egtytian religion
- B.
Are associated with Ma'at
- C.
Were traditions Egyptians absorbed from the Hebrews during their captivity
- D.
Was the primary code of the Pharoh
Correct Answer
B. Are associated with Ma'atExplanation
The qualities of truth and justice are associated with Ma'at. Ma'at was the ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, and order. It was believed to be the foundation of the universe and the guiding principle for human behavior. Ma'at represented the ideals of truth, justice, morality, and harmony. Egyptians believed that by following the principles of Ma'at, they would maintain order in their society and ensure a prosperous afterlife. Therefore, the qualities of truth and justice were deeply ingrained in the Egyptian religion through their association with Ma'at.Rate this question:
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- 17.
All of the following were achievements of the Egyptians EXCEPT
- A.
Pyramid building
- B.
The invention of the solar calander
- C.
Superb engineering skills
- D.
The invention of the lunar calander
Correct Answer
D. The invention of the lunar calanderExplanation
The Egyptians were known for their achievements in pyramid building, their invention of the solar calendar, and their superb engineering skills. However, the invention of the lunar calendar was not one of their achievements. The lunar calendar was developed by other ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians and the Sumerians.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Who is most associated with promoting monotheistic ideas
- A.
Ramses
- B.
Ahmose
- C.
Tutankhamen
- D.
Akhenaton
Correct Answer
D. AkhenatonExplanation
Akhenaton is most associated with promoting monotheistic ideas. He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who introduced the worship of a single god, the Aten, during his reign. He rejected the traditional polytheistic beliefs and temples dedicated to multiple gods, instead emphasizing the worship of the sun god Aten as the supreme deity. Akhenaton's religious reforms were radical for the time and had a significant impact on Egyptian society and religious practices.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following groups ended Egyptian independence
- A.
Libyans
- B.
Nubians
- C.
Assyrians
- D.
Greeks
Correct Answer
D. GreeksExplanation
The Greeks ended Egyptian independence.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Hittites are best associated with
- A.
Early development of iron
- B.
Early bone tools
- C.
Bronze weapons
- D.
The first war chariots
Correct Answer
A. Early development of ironExplanation
The Hittites are best associated with the early development of iron. The Hittites were an ancient civilization that emerged in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) around the 18th century BC. They were known for their mastery of ironworking, which gave them a significant advantage in warfare. The Hittites were one of the first civilizations to use iron extensively, which allowed them to create stronger and more durable weapons and tools compared to those made of bronze or bone. This technological advancement played a crucial role in the Hittites' military success and their establishment as a dominant power in the region.Rate this question:
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- 21.
One can credit Ashurbanipal with
- A.
Building the hanging gardens
- B.
Maintaining a large library of clay tablets
- C.
Furthering the ideas of Zoroaster
- D.
Restoring Nineveh
Correct Answer
B. Maintaining a large library of clay tabletsExplanation
Ashurbanipal can be credited with maintaining a large library of clay tablets. This is because he was known for his passion for collecting and preserving knowledge, and his library in Nineveh was one of the most extensive libraries of its time. The library contained thousands of clay tablets with various texts, including literary works, historical records, and scientific knowledge. Ashurbanipal's dedication to maintaining this library played a crucial role in preserving ancient Mesopotamian culture and knowledge for future generations.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which religion came to be associated with Persian Rulers
- A.
Worship of Marduk
- B.
Judaism
- C.
Zoroastrianism
- D.
The monotheism of Akhenaten
Correct Answer
C. ZoroastrianismExplanation
Zoroastrianism came to be associated with Persian Rulers. Zoroastrianism is an ancient religion that was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in Persia (modern-day Iran) around the 6th century BCE. It became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire and was widely practiced by Persian rulers, including Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great. Zoroastrianism is characterized by its belief in one supreme god, Ahura Mazda, and its emphasis on the cosmic struggle between good and evil. The religion had a significant influence on Persian culture, art, and governance.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The term strap relates to
- A.
A flat bottomed sailboat that moved heavy goods
- B.
A type of sandal that distinguished slaves from free peasants in Persia
- C.
A governor in the Persian Empire
- D.
A collection of cunniforms tablets
Correct Answer
C. A governor in the Persian EmpireExplanation
The term "strap" relates to a governor in the Persian Empire. In the Persian Empire, a "strap" referred to a high-ranking official who held administrative and political power in a specific region or province. These governors were appointed by the Persian king and were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and implementing the policies of the empire. They played a crucial role in the governance and administration of the Persian Empire.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Who founded a dualistic religion in the Near East
- A.
Zoroaster
- B.
Moses
- C.
Akhenaton
- D.
Joshua
Correct Answer
A. ZoroasterExplanation
Zoroaster is the correct answer because he is known for founding a dualistic religion in the Near East called Zoroastrianism. This religion originated in ancient Persia and is one of the oldest known monotheistic religions. Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, is believed to have lived around the 6th century BCE and his teachings revolved around the concepts of good and evil, the worship of one supreme deity (Ahura Mazda), and the importance of moral choices in determining one's fate. Zoroastrianism had a significant influence on later religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which term is best associated with the "Wise Lord' or the god of light and justice
- A.
Ahriman
- B.
Ma'at
- C.
Ahura Mazda
- D.
Isis
Correct Answer
C. Ahura MazdaExplanation
Ahura Mazda is the correct answer because Ahura Mazda is the term associated with the "Wise Lord" or the god of light and justice. Ahura Mazda is the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion. He is considered the creator of all things good and is associated with wisdom, truth, and righteousness. Ahura Mazda represents light and is the embodiment of justice and order in the world.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The spiritual ancestors of Western Civ were
- A.
Mesopotamia and Egypt
- B.
Rome and Parthia
- C.
Greeks and Hebrews
- D.
Celtic and Germanic tribes
Correct Answer
C. Greeks and HebrewsExplanation
The Greeks and Hebrews are considered the spiritual ancestors of Western Civilization because of their significant contributions to philosophy, literature, and religious beliefs. The Greeks were known for their advancements in philosophy, with famous thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They also laid the foundation for democracy and made significant contributions to literature and drama. The Hebrews, on the other hand, gave birth to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which have had a profound impact on Western religious and ethical traditions. Their religious texts, such as the Bible, have influenced Western literature and moral values. Together, the Greeks and Hebrews played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and intellectual foundations of Western Civilization.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The central force in the life of the Hebrews was
- A.
Strong kings
- B.
Powerful judges
- C.
Monothesim and the belief in one god
- D.
The charismatic leadership of Moses
Correct Answer
C. Monothesim and the belief in one godExplanation
The central force in the life of the Hebrews was monotheism and the belief in one god. This belief shaped their religious practices, moral code, and societal structure. Monotheism provided a sense of unity and purpose among the Hebrews, as they believed in a single, all-powerful deity who governed their lives. This belief also differentiated them from other ancient civilizations that worshiped multiple gods. Monotheism played a crucial role in the development of Hebrew culture and identity, influencing their laws, rituals, and teachings.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following Biblical stories was derived from Mesopotamian sources
- A.
The Exodus
- B.
The crossing of the Red Sea
- C.
The journey from Canaan to Egypt
- D.
The garden of Eden and the Flood
Correct Answer
D. The garden of Eden and the FloodExplanation
The story of the garden of Eden and the Flood in the Bible has been derived from Mesopotamian sources. This can be seen in the similarities between the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh and the biblical accounts of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden and Noah and the great flood. Both stories involve a paradise-like garden, a disobedient human couple, and a catastrophic flood that destroys all life except for a chosen few. These similarities suggest that the biblical stories were influenced by earlier Mesopotamian narratives.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Torah originally meant
- A.
Feast
- B.
Instruction
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Ritual
Correct Answer
B. InstructionExplanation
The word "Torah" originally meant "instruction." This refers to the sacred text in Judaism that contains the laws, teachings, and moral guidance for the Jewish people. The Torah is considered the foundation of Jewish religious and ethical principles, providing guidance on how to live a righteous life. It is divided into five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The term "Torah" is derived from the Hebrew word "yarah," which means "to teach" or "to instruct." Therefore, the correct answer is "instruction."Rate this question:
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- 30.
The achievements of Solomon include
- A.
The building of a mighty army
- B.
The deafeat of the Philistines
- C.
The defeat of the Chaldeans
- D.
The construction of a royal palace and temple
Correct Answer
D. The construction of a royal palace and templeExplanation
Solomon's achievements include the building of a mighty army, the defeat of the Philistines, the defeat of the Chaldeans, and the construction of a royal palace and temple. This suggests that one of Solomon's major accomplishments was the construction of a magnificent royal palace and temple. This demonstrates his wealth, power, and commitment to religious worship. The construction of these structures would have been a significant undertaking and a symbol of Solomon's reign as a prosperous and influential king.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt
- A.
After the Babylonian Captivity
- B.
At the start of the Diaspora
- C.
Upon the death of Rameses
- D.
And into a period of wandering in the Sinai
Correct Answer
D. And into a period of wandering in the SinaiExplanation
The correct answer states that Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt and into a period of wandering in the Sinai. This is a historically accurate explanation as it aligns with the biblical narrative of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and into the wilderness of Sinai, where they wandered for 40 years before reaching the Promised Land.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The Hebrew view of God was different from that of other Near Eastern peoples in that the gods of those people
- A.
Were limited in power
- B.
Were born or somehow created
- C.
Were anthropomorphic
- D.
All there qualities represent differences between the Hebrew God and those of the other Near Eastern peoples
Correct Answer
D. All there qualities represent differences between the Hebrew God and those of the other Near Eastern peoplesExplanation
The Hebrew view of God differed from other Near Eastern peoples because their gods were limited in power, born or created, and anthropomorphic. These qualities set the Hebrew God apart from the gods of other Near Eastern cultures.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following statements is INACCURATE
- A.
Saul was the son of David
- B.
David succeded in uniting the monarchy
- C.
Cyrus the Persian allowed Hebrews to return to Judah when Babylon was conquered
- D.
While in babylon, Hebrew priests developed the Torah
Correct Answer
A. Saul was the son of DavidExplanation
The statement "Saul was the son of David" is inaccurate. Saul was actually the first king of Israel, while David was the second king and the son-in-law of Saul.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The central theme found in the Old Testament ethics was
- A.
Mercy
- B.
Religious duty
- C.
Justice
- D.
Righteous authority
Correct Answer
C. JusticeExplanation
The central theme found in the Old Testament ethics is justice. Throughout the Old Testament, there are numerous passages that emphasize the importance of justice and the fair treatment of others. The concept of justice is closely tied to the idea of righteousness and God's authority. It is believed that God is a just and righteous God who expects his people to act justly and treat others fairly. Therefore, justice is a key theme in the Old Testament ethics, highlighting the importance of upholding moral and ethical standards in society.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Women in ancient Hebrew society
- A.
Were considered equal to their husbands, but not their fathers
- B.
Were able to divorce their husbands for desertion
- C.
Never inherited property
- D.
Had lesser status in religious rituals
Correct Answer
D. Had lesser status in religious ritualsExplanation
In ancient Hebrew society, women had a lesser status in religious rituals. This means that they were not given the same level of importance or participation as men in religious ceremonies and practices. They may have been excluded from certain roles or responsibilities within the religious community, limiting their involvement and influence in religious affairs. This inequality in religious rituals suggests that women did not have the same level of power and authority as men in the religious sphere of ancient Hebrew society.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Judith and Deborah are remembered as
- A.
Mothers of the ancient patriachs
- B.
Women who found baby Moses drifting on a raft in the Nile
- C.
Wives of foreign rulers who urged their husbands to let the Hebrews return to the promised land
- D.
Respected prophetesses
Correct Answer
D. Respected propHetessesExplanation
Judith and Deborah are remembered as respected prophetesses. This means that they were highly regarded and esteemed for their prophetic abilities. They were likely seen as spiritual leaders and advisors, providing guidance and insight to their community. Their role as prophetesses would have given them authority and influence among the people.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Under which of the following Kings did Israel reach the height of its political power and prosperity
- A.
Samuel
- B.
David
- C.
Solomon
- D.
Saul
Correct Answer
C. SolomonExplanation
During the reign of King Solomon, Israel experienced its peak of political power and prosperity. Solomon was known for his wisdom and leadership skills, which allowed him to establish alliances with neighboring nations and expand Israel's influence. He engaged in successful trade ventures, accumulating great wealth and resources for the kingdom. Solomon also constructed the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem, symbolizing the nation's religious and cultural significance. His reign marked a period of stability, economic growth, and international recognition for Israel.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following was present during the siege of Jerusalem in the early sixth century BC
- A.
Amos
- B.
Hosea
- C.
Jeremiah
- D.
Ezekiel
Correct Answer
C. JeremiahExplanation
During the siege of Jerusalem in the early sixth century BC, Jeremiah was present. Jeremiah was a prophet who lived during this time and witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. He warned the people of Jerusalem about the impending disaster and urged them to repent, but his warnings were largely ignored. Jeremiah's prophecies and writings during this time provide valuable insights into the events and conditions during the siege of Jerusalem.Rate this question:
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- 39.
According to the prophets, the supreme concern and commandment of God relates to
- A.
Compassion for the poor
- B.
Ending slavery
- C.
Justice
- D.
Daily prayers
Correct Answer
C. JusticeExplanation
According to the prophets, justice is considered the supreme concern and commandment of God. This implies that God values the fair and equitable treatment of all individuals and the establishment of a just society. Justice encompasses the idea of ensuring that everyone receives their rights and is treated fairly, regardless of their social status or background. It involves upholding moral principles and ensuring equal opportunities for all. The prophets emphasize the importance of justice as a fundamental aspect of God's teachings and expectations for humanity.Rate this question:
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- 40.
One could conclude that Hebrew prophets
- A.
Were pacifists
- B.
Were concered with the community but not with the inner person
- C.
Were usually anonymous individuals and there fore were free from responsibility for their words
- D.
Did not believe in war
Correct Answer
D. Did not believe in warExplanation
The correct answer suggests that Hebrew prophets did not believe in war. This implies that they advocated for peace and non-violence, promoting peaceful resolutions to conflicts rather than resorting to warfare. This belief aligns with their role as messengers of God, who often emphasized the importance of love, justice, and harmony among people. By rejecting the idea of war, Hebrew prophets aimed to create a society based on compassion and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What was the Darkest moment in the history of the Hebrews
- A.
The Babylonian Captivity
- B.
The defeat by the Assyrians
- C.
The Persian Captivity
- D.
The Egyptian conquest
Correct Answer
A. The Babylonian CaptivityExplanation
The Babylonian Captivity refers to the period in ancient Hebrew history when the Babylonians conquered the Kingdom of Judah and exiled the Hebrews from their homeland. This event is considered the darkest moment in Hebrew history because it resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple, and the displacement of the Hebrew people. The Babylonian Captivity lasted for several decades and had a profound impact on Hebrew culture, religion, and identity.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Jewish history is marked by spiritually inspired individuals called
- A.
Prophets
- B.
Kings
- C.
Judges
- D.
Teachers
Correct Answer
A. PropHetsExplanation
Throughout Jewish history, there have been spiritually inspired individuals known as prophets. These individuals have been chosen by God to deliver messages, guidance, and warnings to the Jewish people. Prophets have played a significant role in shaping the religious and moral teachings of Judaism, and their messages have often been recorded in the Hebrew Bible. They have acted as intermediaries between God and the Jewish community, providing spiritual leadership and guidance during times of crisis or when the people needed to be reminded of their religious obligations. Prophets like Moses, Isaiah, and Jeremiah are some of the well-known figures in Jewish history.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following was NOT a prophet
- A.
Solomon
- B.
Amos
- C.
Hosea
- D.
Isaiah
Correct Answer
A. SolomonExplanation
Solomon was not a prophet, but rather a king. He was known for his wisdom and building the temple in Jerusalem, but he did not receive direct revelations from God like the prophets did. In contrast, Amos, Hosea, and Isaiah were all prophets who received messages from God and delivered them to the people.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Hebrew tribes originally came from
- A.
Egypt
- B.
The Agean Islands
- C.
The Indus River Valley
- D.
Mesopotamia
Correct Answer
D. MesopotamiaExplanation
The Hebrew tribes originally came from Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is considered the birthplace of civilization and is located in modern-day Iraq. The Hebrews, led by Abraham, migrated from Mesopotamia to the land of Canaan, which is present-day Israel and Palestine. This migration is an important event in Hebrew history and is mentioned in religious texts such as the Bible.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The eighth century prophets prophesied during a time of
- A.
Religious upheaval
- B.
Increasing stratification and complexity of the Hebrew society
- C.
Assyrian invasion
- D.
Failure of the Hebrews to discipline their slaves
Correct Answer
B. Increasing stratification and complexity of the Hebrew societyExplanation
During the eighth century, the Hebrew society experienced a rise in social division and complexity. This means that there was a growing gap between the rich and the poor, as well as an increase in social hierarchies and structures. This could have led to various challenges and tensions within the society, which the prophets of that time would have addressed in their prophecies. The other options, such as religious upheaval, Assyrian invasion, and failure to discipline slaves, may have also been present during this time period, but the focus of the prophets' prophecies was more likely on the increasing stratification and complexity of the Hebrew society.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Hebrew recommendations to seek a more just and equitable society may be BEST associated with
- A.
Solomon's orders
- B.
The work of eighth century prophets
- C.
Writings of the Pharisees
- D.
The cause oMaccabees
Correct Answer
B. The work of eighth century propHetsExplanation
The Hebrew recommendations to seek a more just and equitable society are best associated with the work of eighth century prophets. These prophets, such as Amos and Isaiah, spoke out against social injustices and called for the fair treatment of all individuals. Their teachings emphasized the importance of righteousness, compassion, and equality, and they challenged the oppressive systems of their time. The work of these prophets laid the foundation for the moral and ethical principles that would later influence Hebrew religious and social teachings.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following would not be associated with Hebrew traditions
- A.
There is a direct relationship between the individual and God
- B.
One must develop a social conscience
- C.
Israelites must set an example for all humanity
- D.
There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nations
Correct Answer
D. There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nationsExplanation
The statement "There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nations" would not be associated with Hebrew traditions because Hebrew traditions emphasize the belief in a future Messianic age of peace and justice. Hebrew traditions teach that eventually, there will be everlasting justice and peace among nations when the Messiah comes.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The great value that Western tradition places on the individual derives in part from the
- A.
Ancient Egyptians
- B.
Ancient Hebrews
- C.
Summerians
- D.
Babylonians
Correct Answer
B. Ancient HebrewsExplanation
The ancient Hebrews played a significant role in shaping the Western tradition's emphasis on the individual. They introduced the concept of monotheism, which emphasized the individual's direct relationship with God. This belief system highlighted the importance of personal responsibility and moral accountability. Additionally, the Hebrews' legal and ethical codes, such as the Ten Commandments, emphasized individual rights and freedoms. These ideas and values have had a lasting impact on Western civilization, contributing to the development of democratic societies that prioritize individual rights and autonomy.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Each of the following groups conquered and ruled Israel and/or Judah EXCEPT the
- A.
Assyrians
- B.
Chaldeans(Babylonians)
- C.
Romans
- D.
Summerians
Correct Answer
D. SummeriansExplanation
The Sumerians did not conquer and rule Israel and/or Judah. The Sumerians were an ancient civilization that existed in Mesopotamia, in present-day Iraq, from around 4500 BC to 1900 BC. They were known for their advancements in agriculture, writing, and architecture, but they did not have any direct influence or control over the region of Israel and Judah. On the other hand, the Assyrians, Chaldeans (Babylonians), and Romans all had periods of conquest and rule over Israel and/or Judah throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 50.
1. One Greek contribution to Western Civilization was
- A.
The application of reason to understanding the meaning of life
- B.
Hellenistic forgein policy
- C.
Increasing women’s political rights
- D.
Joining together religion and politics to derive Greek ethics
Correct Answer
A. The application of reason to understanding the meaning of lifeExplanation
The Greek contribution to Western Civilization was the application of reason to understanding the meaning of life. This refers to the development of philosophy by Greek thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who sought to use logical reasoning and critical thinking to explore questions about the nature of reality, morality, and the purpose of human existence. This emphasis on reason and rationality laid the foundation for the development of Western philosophy and science, and continues to be a fundamental aspect of Western thought and culture.Rate this question:
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Jul 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
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