Western Civilization Cumulative Reading Practice Quiz
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This is a compilation of every question that ha ever been on a sullivan reading test. Option E is for you're amusment and always wrong.
- 1.
Significant features of the Paleolithic Age include each of the following except
- A.
There was tool making
- B.
Scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessary
- C.
They discovered how to cook meat
- D.
They used fire as a protection against dangerous animals
- E.
Jack Black got stoned to death
Correct Answer
B. Scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessaryExplanation
The Paleolithic Age was characterized by various significant features. One of these features was tool making, as early humans developed tools to assist them in various tasks. Another feature was the discovery of how to cook meat, which allowed for easier digestion and access to a wider range of food sources. Additionally, the use of fire as a protection against dangerous animals was another important feature, as it provided a means of defense and helped early humans to survive. However, the statement that scavenging and hunting for food was no longer necessary is incorrect. Hunting and scavenging were essential activities for survival during the Paleolithic Age, as early humans relied on these methods to obtain food.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Your text refers to which of the following as the central force in "primary" civilizations?
- A.
Construction of irrigation canals
- B.
Cooperative planning for war
- C.
Religion
- D.
Exchange of goods beyond the tribe
- E.
learning to ride pretty pink elephants
Correct Answer
C. ReligionExplanation
Religion is referred to as the central force in "primary" civilizations. This suggests that religion played a crucial role in the development and functioning of these early civilizations. It implies that religious beliefs, rituals, and practices were central to the social, cultural, and political aspects of these civilizations. Religion likely provided a framework for moral values, social cohesion, and governance, and may have influenced various aspects of daily life, such as laws, customs, and traditions.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who were the creators of the earliest civilizations?
- A.
Hittites and Egyptians
- B.
Egyptians and Sumerians
- C.
Sumerins and Assyrians
- D.
Persians and Egyptians
- E.
The Omnipotent Kingdom of Termites
Correct Answer
B. Egyptians and SumeriansExplanation
The correct answer is Egyptians and Sumerians. The earliest civilizations were developed by these two ancient cultures. The Egyptians established a complex society along the Nile River, known for their monumental architecture and advancements in agriculture. The Sumerians, on the other hand, settled in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) and were responsible for the invention of writing, the wheel, and the development of city-states. Together, these civilizations laid the foundation for future civilizations and greatly influenced the course of human history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sargon the great may have been said to have been
- A.
One of a kind, a benevolent ruler
- B.
aware of the need to centralize authority through appointed official
- C.
Reluctant to make demands of tribute from conquered people
- D.
able to utilize an organized army when danger appeared
- E.
Clinically insane
Correct Answer
B. aware of the need to centralize authority through appointed officialExplanation
Sargon the Great is described as being aware of the need to centralize authority through appointed officials. This suggests that he understood the importance of consolidating power and delegating authority to maintain control over his empire. This indicates that he had a strategic and organized approach to governance, which would have been necessary for a ruler of his time.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The "land between the rivers" refers to
- A.
The Hittite Kingdom
- B.
Mesopotamia
- C.
Egypt
- D.
Persia
- E.
Narnia
Correct Answer
B. MesopotamiaExplanation
The phrase "land between the rivers" refers to Mesopotamia because it is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia was an ancient region in the eastern Mediterranean, known for its fertile land and advanced civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The rivers provided water for agriculture and transportation, making Mesopotamia a prosperous and influential region in ancient times.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following civilizations provided a basis for Mesopotamian civilization?
- A.
Sumerian
- B.
Egyptian
- C.
Assyrian
- D.
Hittite
- E.
The Republic of Radioactive Green Peoples.
Correct Answer
A. SumerianExplanation
The Sumerian civilization provided a basis for Mesopotamian civilization. Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The Sumerians, who lived in southern Mesopotamia, developed many important aspects of civilization such as writing, agriculture, and organized city-states. Their advancements and cultural practices influenced later Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Assyrians and Babylonians. The Egyptian, Assyrian, and Hittite civilizations were contemporaries of the Sumerians but were not directly responsible for the development of Mesopotamian civilization.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cunieform was found in ancient
- A.
Sumeria
- B.
Egypt
- C.
Greece
- D.
Anatolia
- E.
Disney Land
Correct Answer
A. SumeriaExplanation
Cuneiform, one of the earliest known systems of writing, was developed in ancient Sumeria. Sumeria, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), was a civilization that emerged around 4000 BCE. Cuneiform was primarily used to write the Sumerian language and was later adopted by other civilizations in the region. This system of writing was impressed onto clay tablets using a stylus and consisted of wedge-shaped marks representing different sounds and meanings. The discovery of cuneiform has provided valuable insights into the history, culture, and language of ancient Sumeria.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In Mesopotamian civilization, the temple administration functioned in the following ways except to
- A.
Collect rents
- B.
Provide employment for many
- C.
Provide storage for weapons
- D.
Employ scribes to keep records
- E.
Become the trend-setters for the bowl cut
Correct Answer
C. Provide storage for weaponsExplanation
The temple administration in Mesopotamian civilization performed various functions, including collecting rents, providing employment for many individuals, and employing scribes to keep records. However, providing storage for weapons was not one of their responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which fact best accounts for the fact that a Mesopotamian king was not seen as an all-powerful ruler?
- A.
The king was only the youngest of the gods
- B.
Kings in ritual ceremonies tried to command floods to end
- C.
The king was selected by the gods to rule, but responsible to them like everyone else
- D.
]Kingship was not hereditary
- E.
He slept with head gear and lived with his mom.
Correct Answer
C. The king was selected by the gods to rule, but responsible to them like everyone elseExplanation
In Mesopotamia, the fact that the king was selected by the gods to rule, but was still responsible to them like everyone else, best accounts for the king not being seen as an all-powerful ruler. This means that the king had to follow the laws and rules set by the gods and was not exempt from them. The king had a divine mandate to rule, but still had to answer to the gods, which limited his power and authority.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Cunieform can be described as
- A.
The first stage of planning for a pyramid
- B.
The instrument used for writing on parchment
- C.
The term for records that dealt with commercial transactions
- D.
The symbol writing on clay tablets
- E.
Really confusing
Correct Answer
D. The symbol writing on clay tabletsExplanation
Cuneiform is the term used to describe the symbol writing system that was used on clay tablets in ancient Mesopotamia. These clay tablets were used for various purposes, including recording commercial transactions, government records, and literature. The symbols were pressed into the clay using a stylus, creating wedge-shaped marks. Cuneiform is considered one of the earliest forms of writing and was used by various civilizations in the ancient Near East.Rate this question:
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- 11.
According to you're text the "finest work of Mesopotamian literature" was
- A.
Old testament
- B.
Epic of Gilgamesh
- C.
Code of Hammurabi
- D.
Epic of Akkad
- E.
Good Night Moon
Correct Answer
C. Code of HammurabiExplanation
The Code of Hammurabi is considered the "finest work of Mesopotamian literature" because it is one of the oldest known legal codes in history. It consists of a set of laws and regulations that governed the Babylonian society during the reign of King Hammurabi. The code is significant because it provides insights into the social structure, justice system, and daily life of ancient Mesopotamia. It covers a wide range of topics such as marriage, property rights, trade, and punishment for crimes. The code was written on a stele and displayed publicly to ensure that everyone was aware of the laws and the consequences of breaking them.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which ruler of Upper Egypt conquered the Nile Delta and Lower Egypt
- A.
Menes
- B.
Ramses
- C.
Amenhotep
- D.
Tutankhamen
- E.
Thomas Jefferson
Correct Answer
A. MenesExplanation
Menes is the correct answer because he is known as the first pharaoh of ancient Egypt and is credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt. He accomplished this by conquering the Nile Delta and Lower Egypt, effectively bringing the entire country under his rule. Menes' conquest of these regions marked the beginning of the Old Kingdom period in Egyptian history and solidified his status as a powerful and influential ruler.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All of the following are features of Egyptian belief in the aferlife except
- A.
A longing for death
- B.
Pyramid tombs
- C.
Mummification of the dead
- D.
Funerary art
- E.
When you get to heaven you get to meet The Cookie Monster
Correct Answer
A. A longing for deathExplanation
The correct answer is a longing for death. This answer is correct because the belief in the afterlife in ancient Egyptian culture was not associated with a longing for death. Instead, Egyptians believed in the continuation of life after death and placed great importance on preparing for the afterlife through practices such as mummification, pyramid tombs, and funerary art. The idea of longing for death is not consistent with the Egyptian belief system.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Egyptian writing system known as hieroglyphics was
- A.
A wedge-shaped writing system
- B.
A form of picture writing in which physical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form words
- C.
The world's finest writing system
- D.
The only writing system of the earliest high civilizations
- E.
Crap
Correct Answer
B. A form of picture writing in which pHysical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form wordsExplanation
Hieroglyphics, the Egyptian writing system, was a form of picture writing in which physical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form words. This means that instead of using individual letters or symbols to represent sounds or words, hieroglyphics used pictures or images to convey meaning. These images could be combined to form different words or sounds, making it a complex and versatile writing system.Rate this question:
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- 15.
It was said that Pharoh
- A.
Could never fail in a military undertaking
- B.
Was a god
- C.
Was a human with divine inspiration
- D.
Ruled as the "alter-ego" of the Nile god
- E.
Was really peeved that no one ever put a "the" before "Pharoh" like it was his name. He had a real name! It was Christopher Robin.
Correct Answer
B. Was a godExplanation
The correct answer is "was a god." This is because the statement suggests that the Pharaoh had divine qualities and was considered a deity.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Qualities of truth and justice
- A.
Were really lacking in the Egyptian religion
- B.
Are associated with Ma'at
- C.
Were traditions Egyptians absorbed from the Hebrews during their captivity
- D.
Was the primary code of loyalty to the pharoh
- E.
Are great
Correct Answer
B. Are associated with Ma'atExplanation
The qualities of truth and justice are associated with Ma'at in the Egyptian religion. Ma'at was the goddess of truth, justice, and harmony, and she represented the moral and ethical principles that governed the universe. The ancient Egyptians believed that living in accordance with Ma'at was essential for maintaining order and balance in society. They believed that Ma'at would guide and judge their actions, and that those who upheld truth and justice would be rewarded in the afterlife. Therefore, the qualities of truth and justice were closely linked to the concept of Ma'at in the Egyptian religion.Rate this question:
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- 17.
All of the following were achievments of the Egyptians except
- A.
Pyramid building
- B.
The invention of the solar calendar
- C.
Superb engineering sills
- D.
The invention of the lunar calendar
- E.
A semi-unhealty obsession with cats
Correct Answer
D. The invention of the lunar calendarExplanation
The Egyptians were known for their achievements in pyramid building, the invention of the solar calendar, and superb engineering skills. They also had a semi-unhealthy obsession with cats. However, the invention of the lunar calendar was not one of their achievements.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Who is most associated with promoting monotheistic ideas?
- A.
Ramses
- B.
Ahmose
- C.
Tutenkamen
- D.
Akhenaton
- E.
Gerbles
Correct Answer
D. AkhenatonExplanation
Akhenaton is most associated with promoting monotheistic ideas. He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who introduced the worship of a single god, Aten, and attempted to suppress the worship of other gods. This was a radical departure from the traditional polytheistic beliefs of ancient Egypt and is considered one of the earliest instances of monotheism in history.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following groups ended Egyptian independance?
- A.
Libyans
- B.
Nubians
- C.
Assyrians
- D.
Greeks
- E.
The Yankees
Correct Answer
C. AssyriansExplanation
The Assyrians were responsible for ending Egyptian independence. They conquered Egypt in 671 BCE, bringing it under their control and ending its independence. The Assyrians were known for their military prowess and brutal tactics, and their conquest of Egypt was part of their larger campaign to expand their empire.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Hittites are best associated with
- A.
Early development of iron
- B.
Early bone tools
- C.
Bronze weapons
- D.
The first war chariots
- E.
An uncanny resemblance to a certain mineral
Correct Answer
A. Early development of ironExplanation
The Hittites are best associated with the early development of iron. The Hittites were an ancient civilization that existed in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) during the Bronze Age. They were one of the first civilizations to master the technique of ironworking, which gave them a significant advantage in warfare and trade. The Hittites are known for their advanced iron weapons and tools, which played a crucial role in their military successes and economic prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 21.
One can credit Ashurbanipal with
- A.
Building the Hanging Gardens
- B.
Maintaining a large library of clay tablets
- C.
Furthering the ideas of Zoraster
- D.
Restoring Nineveh
- E.
Having the worlds best name
Correct Answer
B. Maintaining a large library of clay tabletsExplanation
Ashurbanipal is credited with maintaining a large library of clay tablets. This is because during his reign as the king of Assyria, he collected and preserved a vast collection of texts from various cultures and civilizations. The library contained a wide range of subjects such as literature, history, science, and law, making it a significant center of knowledge and learning during that time. Ashurbanipal's efforts in maintaining this library contributed to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge in ancient Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which religion came to be associated with Persian rulers?
- A.
Worship of Marduk
- B.
Judaism
- C.
Zoroastrianism
- D.
The monotheism of Akhenaten
- E.
Scientology
Correct Answer
C. ZoroastrianismExplanation
Zoroastrianism is the correct answer because it was the religion that came to be associated with Persian rulers. Zoroastrianism originated in ancient Persia and became the official religion of the Persian Empire under the rule of Cyrus the Great. It is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme deity. Zoroastrianism had a significant influence on Persian culture and society, and it remained the dominant religion in Persia until the Arab conquest in the 7th century.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The term satrap relates to
- A.
A flat-bottomed sailboat that moved heavy goods
- B.
A type of sandal that distinguished slaves from free peasants in Persia
- C.
A governor in the Persian Empire
- D.
A collection of cunieform tablets
- E.
A fashionable scarf manufactured by Ganesh
Correct Answer
C. A governor in the Persian EmpireExplanation
The term satrap refers to a governor in the Persian Empire. In the Persian Empire, the empire was divided into provinces called satrapies, and each satrapy was governed by a satrap. The satrap was responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and carrying out the wishes of the Persian king. They held significant power and were appointed by the king to rule over a specific region. This system of governance helped the Persian Empire maintain control over its vast territories.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Who founded a dualistic religion in the Near East?
- A.
Zoraster
- B.
Moses
- C.
Akhenaton
- D.
Joshua
- E.
Zach and Wheezy
Correct Answer
A. ZorasterExplanation
Zoraster is the founder of a dualistic religion in the Near East. This religion, known as Zoroastrianism, originated in ancient Persia and is one of the oldest known monotheistic religions. Zoroastrianism teaches the existence of two opposing forces: Ahura Mazda, the god of truth and light, and Angra Mainyu, the god of falsehood and darkness. Zoraster's teachings emphasized the importance of good thoughts, words, and deeds, and the belief in an afterlife and final judgment. Zoroastrianism had a significant influence on the development of other religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which term is best associated with the "Wise Lord" or the god of light and justice?
- A.
Ahriman
- B.
Ma'at
- C.
Ahura Mazda
- D.
Isis
- E.
Bob Marley
Correct Answer
C. Ahura MazdaExplanation
Ahura Mazda is the best term associated with the "Wise Lord" or the god of light and justice. Ahura Mazda is the supreme deity of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion. He is believed to be the creator of the universe and embodies wisdom, light, and justice. Ahriman, Ma'at, Isis, and Bob Marley are not directly associated with the concept of the "Wise Lord" or the god of light and justice.Rate this question:
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- 26.
According to your text, the spiritual ancestors of Western Civilization were
- A.
Mesopotamia and Egypt
- B.
Rome and Parthia
- C.
Greeks and Hebrews
- D.
Celtic and Germanic Tribes
- E.
Casper
Correct Answer
C. Greeks and HebrewsExplanation
The correct answer is Greeks and Hebrews. The text suggests that the spiritual ancestors of Western Civilization were Greeks and Hebrews. These two civilizations made significant contributions to the development of Western culture, philosophy, and religious beliefs. The Greeks were known for their advancements in philosophy, democracy, and literature, while the Hebrews played a crucial role in the development of monotheism and the foundation of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Together, these civilizations laid the foundation for the values and ideas that shaped Western Civilization.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The central force in the life of the Hebrews was
- A.
Strong kings
- B.
Powerful judges
- C.
Monotheism ans the belief in one God
- D.
The charismatic leadership of Moses
- E.
A love of peanut butter
Correct Answer
C. Monotheism ans the belief in one GodExplanation
The central force in the life of the Hebrews was monotheism and the belief in one God. This is because the Hebrews were known for their strong religious beliefs and their worship of Yahweh as the one true God. Monotheism played a crucial role in shaping their culture, rituals, and laws, and it served as the foundation for their identity as a chosen people. The Hebrews' commitment to monotheism set them apart from other ancient civilizations that practiced polytheism, making it a defining characteristic of their society.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following Biblical stories was derived from Mesopotamian sources?
- A.
The Exodus
- B.
The crossing of the Red Sea
- C.
The journey from Canaan to Egypt
- D.
The garden of Eden and the Flood
- E.
The battle of Jacob vs. Edward
Correct Answer
D. The garden of Eden and the FloodExplanation
The story of the garden of Eden and the Flood in the Bible has clear parallels with Mesopotamian myths. The Mesopotamian myth of Gilgamesh includes a flood story that shares similarities with the biblical account of Noah's Ark. Additionally, the story of the garden of Eden in the Bible has similarities with the Mesopotamian myth of Enki and Ninhursag, which also features a divine garden and a forbidden fruit. These similarities suggest that the biblical stories were influenced by Mesopotamian sources.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Torah origonally meany
- A.
Feast
- B.
Instruction
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Ritual
- E.
Ninja
Correct Answer
B. InstructionExplanation
The correct answer is "instruction." The Torah is the central religious text of Judaism, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. It provides guidance and teachings on various aspects of life, including moral and ethical principles, laws, and rituals. The word "Torah" itself means "instruction" or "teaching" in Hebrew, emphasizing its role as a source of guidance and wisdom for the Jewish people.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The achievements of Solomon include
- A.
The building of a mighty army
- B.
The defeat of the Philistines
- C.
The defeat of the Chaldeans
- D.
The construction of a royal palace and a temple
- E.
Nothing, he stayed home a lot
Correct Answer
D. The construction of a royal palace and a templeExplanation
Solomon's achievements include the construction of a royal palace and a temple. This is evident from the statement that he built a mighty army, defeated the Philistines and Chaldeans, and constructed a royal palace and a temple. The construction of a royal palace and a temple showcases Solomon's wealth, power, and religious devotion. These achievements highlight his ability to lead and his commitment to establishing a strong kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Moses lead the Hebrews out of Egypt
- A.
After the Babylonian Captivity
- B.
At the start of the Diaspora
- C.
Upon the death of Ramses
- D.
And into a period of wandering in the Sinai
- E.
'cause he got sick of all the mother f***ing cats!
Correct Answer
D. And into a period of wandering in the Sinai -
- 32.
The Hebrew view of God was different from that of other Near Eastern Peoples in that the gods of those people
- A.
Were limited in power
- B.
Were born or somehow created
- C.
Were anthropomorphic
- D.
All these qualities tepresent differences between the Hebrew God and those of other Near Eastern peoples
- E.
Dressed way better
Correct Answer
D. All these qualities tepresent differences between the Hebrew God and those of other Near Eastern peoplesExplanation
The Hebrew view of God differed from that of other Near Eastern Peoples because the gods of those people were limited in power, born or somehow created, and anthropomorphic. These qualities set the Hebrew God apart from the gods of other Near Eastern peoples, as they were not subject to limitations, were not created or born, and did not possess human-like characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following statements in inaccurate?
- A.
Saul was the son of David
- B.
David succeeded in uniting the monarchy
- C.
Cyprus the Persian allowed the Hebrews to return to Judah when Babylon was conquered
- D.
While in Babylon, Hebrew priests developed the Torah
- E.
Elmo loves his goldfish
Correct Answer
A. Saul was the son of DavidExplanation
The statement "Saul was the son of David" is inaccurate because Saul was not the son of David. Saul was the first king of Israel, while David was the second king and the son of Jesse.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The central theme founed in the Old Testament ethics was
- A.
Mercy
- B.
Religous duty
- C.
Justice
- D.
Righteous authority
- E.
Dudes with really wierd names
Correct Answer
C. JusticeExplanation
The central theme found in Old Testament ethics is justice. Throughout the Old Testament, there are numerous teachings and examples that emphasize the importance of justice in society. The concept of justice includes treating others fairly, upholding the law, and ensuring that wrongs are made right. This theme is evident in various stories, laws, and teachings within the Old Testament, highlighting the significance of justice as a fundamental principle in ethical behavior.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Woman in ancient Hebrew society
- A.
Were considered equal to their husbands, but not to their fathers
- B.
Were able to divorce their husbands for desertion
- C.
Never inherited property
- D.
Had a lesser status in religous rituals
- E.
Held frequent needle-point meetings
Correct Answer
D. Had a lesser status in religous ritualsExplanation
In ancient Hebrew society, women had a lesser status in religious rituals. This means that they were not given the same level of importance or participation as men in religious ceremonies and practices. They were often excluded or had limited roles in religious activities, which reflected the patriarchal nature of the society. This inequality in religious rituals highlights the subordinate position of women in ancient Hebrew society.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Judith and Deborah are remembered as
- A.
Mothers of the ancient patriarchs
- B.
Women who found the baby Moses drifting on a raft in the Nile
- C.
Wives of forign rulers who urged their husbands to let the Hebrews return to the promised land
- D.
Respected profetesses
- E.
Well Judith was the kings new wife and Deborah was his daughter and they really didn't like eachother. Then Deborah figured our that Judith was cheating on him with his chief advisor so they killed her.... or is that the plot of the mummy?
Correct Answer
D. Respected profetesses -
- 37.
Under which of the following kings died Israel reach the height of its pilitical power and prosperity?
- A.
Samuel
- B.
David
- C.
Solomon
- D.
Saul
- E.
Queen Elizabeth the I
Correct Answer
C. SolomonExplanation
During the reign of King Solomon, Israel reached its peak of political power and prosperity. Solomon was known for his wisdom and his ability to govern effectively. He expanded the territory of Israel, established trade relationships with other nations, and built the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. Under his rule, Israel experienced a period of peace and economic growth, with the nation becoming a prominent and influential power in the region.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following was present during the siege of Jerusalem in the early sizth century BCE?
- A.
Amos
- B.
David
- C.
Jeremiah
- D.
Ezekiel
- E.
Mr. Sullivan
Correct Answer
C. JeremiahExplanation
Jeremiah was present during the siege of Jerusalem in the early sixth century BCE. He was a prophet who lived during this time and witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. Jeremiah's prophecies warned the people of Jerusalem about the impending destruction and urged them to repent. His presence during this significant event in Jerusalem's history makes him the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 39.
According to the prophets, the supreme concern and commandment of God relates to
- A.
Compassion for the poor
- B.
Ending slavery
- C.
Justice
- D.
Daily prayers
- E.
Shampoo
Correct Answer
C. JusticeExplanation
The correct answer is justice because according to the prophets, God's supreme concern and commandment is to establish fairness, righteousness, and equality in society. This involves ensuring that all individuals are treated justly, their rights are protected, and they are given equal opportunities. Justice encompasses various aspects such as social justice, economic justice, and legal justice, and it is considered a fundamental principle in many religious teachings.Rate this question:
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- 40.
One could conclude that Hebrew prophets
- A.
Were pacifists
- B.
Were concerned with the community but not with the inner person
- C.
Were usually anonymous individuals and therefore were free from responsibility for their words
- D.
Did not believe in war
- E.
Gained their wisdom from squirrels
Correct Answer
D. Did not believe in warExplanation
Based on the given options, the correct answer is "did not believe in war." This conclusion can be drawn because the other options do not align with the characteristics commonly associated with Hebrew prophets. Hebrew prophets were known for their concern for the community and their focus on the inner person. They were often anonymous individuals but were still responsible for their words. While the origin of their wisdom is not mentioned, there is no evidence to suggest that it came from squirrels. Therefore, the most reasonable conclusion is that Hebrew prophets did not believe in war.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What was the darkest moment in the history of the Hebrews?
- A.
The Babylonian Captivity
- B.
The defeat by the Assyrians
- C.
The Persian Captivity
- D.
The Egyptian conquest
- E.
The migration of tabby cats to Jerusalem
Correct Answer
A. The Babylonian CaptivityExplanation
The Babylonian Captivity refers to the period in ancient Hebrew history when the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and exiled the Hebrews to Babylon. This event is considered the darkest moment in Hebrew history because it resulted in the destruction of the First Temple, the loss of political independence, and the displacement of the Hebrew people from their homeland. The Babylonian Captivity lasted for 70 years and had a profound impact on Hebrew culture, religion, and identity.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Jewish history is marked by spiritually inspired individuals called
- A.
Prophets
- B.
Kings
- C.
Judges
- D.
Teachers
- E.
Tomatoes
Correct Answer
A. PropHetsExplanation
Jewish history is marked by spiritually inspired individuals called prophets. Prophets played a significant role in conveying messages from God to the Jewish people, providing guidance, warnings, and teachings. They were chosen by God to deliver divine revelations and were considered intermediaries between God and the people. Prophets like Moses, Isaiah, and Jeremiah are well-known figures in Jewish history, and their prophecies are recorded in the Hebrew Bible. Through their teachings and prophecies, prophets played a crucial role in shaping the religious and moral beliefs of the Jewish community.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Jewish history is marked by spiritually inspired individuals called
- A.
Solomon
- B.
Amos
- C.
Hosea
- D.
Isaiah
- E.
Joseph Smith
Correct Answer
A. SolomonExplanation
Jewish history is indeed marked by spiritually inspired individuals, and one of the most prominent figures in Jewish history is King Solomon. Known for his wisdom and building the First Temple in Jerusalem, Solomon played a crucial role in shaping the religious and cultural identity of the Jewish people. He is celebrated for his contributions to literature, including the Book of Proverbs and the Song of Solomon, which are considered significant texts in Jewish tradition.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Your text argues that the Hebrew Tribes origonally came from
- A.
Egypt
- B.
The Aegean Islands
- C.
The Indus River Valley
- D.
Mesopotamia
- E.
Sesame Street
Correct Answer
D. MesopotamiaExplanation
The Hebrew Tribes originated from Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was a region in the ancient Near East, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. According to biblical accounts, the Hebrews were originally from Mesopotamia, specifically from the city of Ur. They migrated to Canaan, which is present-day Israel and Palestine, under the leadership of Abraham. This migration is an important event in Hebrew history and is considered the beginning of the Hebrew Tribes' journey and settlement in the Promised Land.Rate this question:
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- 45.
According to the text, the eighth century prophets prophesied during a time of
- A.
Religious upheaval
- B.
Increasing stratification and complexity of Hebrew society
- C.
Assyrian invasion
- D.
Failure of the Hebrews to discipline their slaves
- E.
Decreased jelly bean production
Correct Answer
B. Increasing stratification and complexity of Hebrew societyExplanation
The text suggests that the eighth century prophets prophesied during a time of increasing stratification and complexity of Hebrew society. This means that during this period, the Hebrew society was becoming more divided and complex in terms of social classes and structures. The prophets likely addressed these issues and sought to bring about social change and justice. There is no mention of religious upheaval, Assyrian invasion, failure of the Hebrews to discipline their slaves, or decreased jelly bean production in the text, so these options can be ruled out.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Hebrew recommendations to see a more just and equitable society may be best associated with
- A.
Solomon's orders
- B.
The work of the eigth-century prophets
- C.
Writings of the Parisees
- D.
The cause of the Maccabees
- E.
Failure
Correct Answer
B. The work of the eigth-century propHetsExplanation
The correct answer is the work of the eighth-century prophets. In the Hebrew Bible, the eighth-century prophets, such as Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, and Micah, emphasized the importance of social justice and equity in society. They condemned the exploitation of the poor and called for fair treatment of all individuals. Their teachings and messages aimed to create a more just and equitable society, making them the best association for Hebrew recommendations in this context.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following would not be associated with Hebrew traditions?
- A.
There is a direct relationship between the individual and God
- B.
Obne must develop a social conscience
- C.
Israilites must set an example for all humanity
- D.
There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nations
- E.
Cheesburgers
Correct Answer
D. There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nationsExplanation
The statement "There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nations" would not be associated with Hebrew traditions. Hebrew traditions emphasize the importance of justice and peace, both within the community and among nations. The Hebrew Bible contains numerous teachings and prophecies about the ultimate goal of achieving peace and justice for all. This belief in the possibility of everlasting justice and peace is deeply rooted in Hebrew traditions and is a central aspect of their faith.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The great value that Western tradition places on the individual derives in part from the
- A.
Ancient Egyptians
- B.
Ancient Hebrews
- C.
Sumerians
- D.
Babylonians
- E.
Budda
Correct Answer
B. Ancient HebrewsExplanation
The correct answer is ancient Hebrews. The Western tradition places great value on the individual, and this value can be traced back in part to the ancient Hebrews. The Hebrews believed in the concept of individual responsibility and accountability before God, which influenced later Western philosophical and religious ideas about the importance of the individual. Additionally, the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, has had a significant impact on Western culture, contributing to the emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Each of the following groups conquered and ruled Israel and/or Judah except the
- A.
Assyrians
- B.
Chaldeans (Babylonians)
- C.
Romans
- D.
Sumerians
- E.
Mayans
Correct Answer
D. SumeriansExplanation
The Sumerians did not conquer and rule Israel and/or Judah. The Assyrians, Chaldeans (Babylonians), and Romans all had periods of conquest and rule over Israel and/or Judah. The Mayans, on the other hand, were a Mesoamerican civilization and had no connection or influence over Israel and/or Judah.Rate this question:
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- 50.
One Greek contribution to Western Civilization was
- A.
The application of reason to understanding the meaning of life
- B.
Hellenistic foreign policy
- C.
Increasing women's political rights
- D.
Joining together religion and politics to derive Greek ethics
- E.
The olympics
Correct Answer
A. The application of reason to understanding the meaning of lifeExplanation
The correct answer is the application of reason to understanding the meaning of life. The ancient Greeks were known for their philosophical traditions and their emphasis on rational thinking. They believed in using logic and reason to explore and understand the world around them, including the purpose and meaning of human existence. This approach to understanding life and the universe had a profound impact on Western civilization, influencing fields such as science, ethics, and politics. The Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, laid the foundation for critical thinking and intellectual inquiry that continues to shape our understanding of the world today.Rate this question:
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