1.
All bodies in Iron Age Denmark were cremated except those that were the result of a human sacrifice
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Iron Age in Denmark, the common practice was to cremate all bodies. However, there were exceptions made for individuals who were victims of human sacrifice. These individuals were not cremated and their bodies were treated differently from the rest. Therefore, the statement that all bodies in Iron Age Denmark were cremated except those that were the result of a human sacrifice is true.
2.
The body of Tollund Man was carefully taken to his final resting place.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the body of Tollund Man was carefully taken to his final resting place. This suggests that there was a deliberate and respectful process involved in transporting the body, indicating that Tollund Man was given a proper burial.
3.
The body of Tollund Man was carelessly thrown into the peat bog
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Tollund Man's body was not carelessly thrown into the peat bog. Instead, it was placed there deliberately as part of a ritualistic sacrifice. The body was found in a remarkably well-preserved state, indicating that it was carefully placed and protected in the bog. This discovery has provided valuable insights into the culture and practices of the people from that time period.
4.
It is most likely and heavily proven that Tollund Man was hung as a punishment for a crime
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
There is no conclusive evidence to support the claim that Tollund Man was hung as a punishment for a crime. Tollund Man was a well-preserved bog body discovered in Denmark, and his cause of death is believed to be a ritual sacrifice rather than a punishment for a crime. The presence of a noose around his neck is seen as a symbol of his sacrifice rather than an indication of punishment. Various archaeological and historical analyses suggest that Tollund Man was a sacrificial victim, possibly related to fertility or religious rituals practiced during the Iron Age.
5.
It is believed for forensic examiners that the eyes and mouth of Tollund Man were closed upon death.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Forensic examiners believe that the eyes and mouth of Tollund Man were closed upon death. This belief is likely based on the examination of the remains and the absence of any evidence suggesting otherwise. The closed eyes and mouth could indicate that Tollund Man was buried in a peaceful manner, possibly as part of a ritual or cultural practice. Additionally, the closed eyes and mouth could have practical purposes, such as preventing insects or animals from entering the body. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.
6.
Early Europeans believed that gods and goddesses could be communicated through bogs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Early Europeans believed that gods and goddesses could be communicated through bogs. This belief was rooted in their understanding of the natural world and their connection to it. Bogs were seen as mystical and sacred places, where the boundaries between the earthly and divine realms were blurred. They believed that by offering gifts and sacrifices in bogs, they could establish a line of communication with the gods and goddesses, seeking their guidance and favor. This belief in bog communication was an integral part of their religious and spiritual practices.
7.
The conents of Tollund Man's stomach show that he died in late Autumn to early Summer which was a common time for human sacrifices.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The contents of Tollund Man's stomach do not provide evidence about the time of year he died or whether it was a common time for human sacrifices. Therefore, the statement that he died in late Autumn to early Summer, which was a common time for human sacrifices, is not supported by the given information.
8.
Cornelius Tacitus was a famous writer who wrote stories told by travelers and tradsemen
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cornelius Tacitus was indeed a famous writer known for his works on Roman history. He is particularly recognized for his writings on the Roman Empire, including his accounts of various events and the lives of emperors. While he did not specifically focus on stories told by travelers and tradesmen, his works encompassed a wide range of topics and provided valuable insights into the ancient world. Therefore, the statement that Cornelius Tacitus was a famous writer who wrote stories told by travelers and tradesmen is true.
9.
The recounts of Tacitus were written 200 years after the death of Tollund Man which therefore lessens the reliability.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer, which is False, is that the statement in the question is incorrect. Tacitus' recounts were not written 200 years after the death of Tollund Man. Tacitus was a Roman historian who lived from 56 AD to 120 AD, while Tollund Man is a well-preserved bog body discovered in Denmark in 1950, dating back to the 4th century BC. Therefore, Tacitus' recounts could not have been written 200 years after the death of Tollund Man.
10.
The recounts written by Tacitus show bias as they were rold by travelers who considered the northen settlers to be wild savages and tribes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Tacitus, a Roman historian, wrote about the northern settlers with a biased perspective. He relied on the accounts of travelers who viewed these settlers as wild savages and tribes. This bias in the recounts suggests that Tacitus' portrayal of the northern settlers may not be entirely accurate or fair. Therefore, the statement that the recounts written by Tacitus show bias is true.