1.
The real St. Nicholas was born in what modern-day country?
Correct Answer
D. Turkey
Explanation
The real St. Nicholas was born in modern-day Turkey. St. Nicholas, also known as Nicholas of Myra, was a Christian bishop who lived in the 4th century in the region that is now Turkey. He was known for his generosity and gift-giving, which eventually led to the legend of Santa Claus. His birthplace, Patara, is located in present-day Turkey, making Turkey the correct answer.
2.
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was created as a promotion for what department store?
Correct Answer
B. Montgomery Ward
Explanation
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was created as a promotion for Montgomery Ward.
3.
In the 1965 special "A Charlie Brown Christmas", who builds a gray snowman?
Correct Answer
C. Pigpen
Explanation
In the 1965 special "A Charlie Brown Christmas," Pigpen builds a gray snowman. This is evident from the scenes in the special where Pigpen is shown rolling a ball of snow and shaping it into a snowman. Pigpen's character is known for being messy and dirty, so it is fitting that his snowman would be gray in color.
4.
In "The Twelve Days of Christmas", there are how many drummers drumming?
Correct Answer
D. Twelve
Explanation
In the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas," the final verse states that there are twelve drummers drumming. This is the correct answer because each verse of the song adds a new gift, and on the twelfth day, the gift is twelve drummers drumming. Therefore, the total number of drummers drumming in the song is twelve.
5.
Eggnog was first consumed in what U.S. city?
Correct Answer
A. Jamestown, Virginia
Explanation
Jamestown, Virginia is the correct answer because it was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas, established in 1607. As a result, it is believed to be the place where eggnog was first consumed in the United States. The settlers likely brought the traditional English drink with them and adapted it to the available ingredients in the new colony.
6.
Which holiday is known as the Festival of Lights?
Correct Answer
D. Hanukkah
Explanation
Hanukkah is known as the Festival of Lights because it is an eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days in the ancient temple in Jerusalem. During this holiday, Jewish families light a special candle holder called a menorah, adding one candle each night, until all eight candles are lit. The lighting of the candles symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, and is a central part of the Hanukkah celebration.
7.
In what year was Kwanzaa founded?
Correct Answer
B. 1966
Explanation
Kwanzaa was founded in 1966.
8.
What year were electric tree lights introduced as an alternative to candles?
Correct Answer
C. 1882
Explanation
In 1882, electric tree lights were introduced as an alternative to candles. This innovation allowed people to safely light up their Christmas trees without the risk of fire hazards. The use of electric lights became popular quickly due to their convenience and safety compared to traditional candles.
9.
Who wrote the Nutcracker?
Correct Answer
A. E.T.A. Hoffman
Explanation
E.T.A. Hoffman is the correct answer because he is the author of the original story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," which was published in 1816. This story later served as the inspiration for the famous ballet "The Nutcracker," composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
10.
According to Dutch tradition, how does Sinterklaas deliver gifts?
Correct Answer
D. He travels by ship on December 6th.
Explanation
According to Dutch tradition, Sinterklaas delivers gifts by traveling on a ship on December 6th. This tradition is based on the historical figure of Saint Nicholas, who was a bishop and known for his generosity. In the Netherlands, Sinterklaas is celebrated on December 5th and 6th, and on the evening of December 5th, Sinterklaas arrives in a harbor town on a steamboat or ship. He is then welcomed with a festive parade and proceeds to deliver gifts to children across the country. This tradition is deeply rooted in Dutch culture and is eagerly anticipated by children and adults alike.
11.
Which reindeer is NOT mentioned in the poem "The Night Before Christmas"?
Correct Answer
B. RudolpH
Explanation
In the poem "The Night Before Christmas," Rudolph is not mentioned. The poem was written in 1823 and Rudolph was not introduced as a character until 1939 in a separate story. Therefore, Rudolph is not included in the original poem.
12.
The Jewish new year, a time to begin introspection, looking back at the mistakes of the past year and planning the changes to make in the new year, was on September 30 of the Gregorian calendar in the year 2000. It is called:
Correct Answer
A. Rosh Hashanah
Explanation
Rosh Hashanah is the correct answer because it is the Jewish new year, a time for reflection and making resolutions for the upcoming year. It typically falls in September or October, and in the year 2000, it was observed on September 30 according to the Gregorian calendar. Yom Kippur is another important Jewish holiday, but it is a day of atonement and repentance that follows Rosh Hashanah. Christmas, Shabbat, and Chanukah are not associated with the Jewish new year.
13.
There are two cities named Santa Claus in the United States
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed two cities named Santa Claus in the United States. One is located in Indiana and the other in Georgia. Both cities have embraced the Christmas spirit and have unique attractions related to Santa Claus, such as theme parks and museums.
14.
New Year's Day has always been celebrated on January 1st.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because New Year's Day has not always been celebrated on January 1st. In ancient times, different civilizations celebrated the new year on different dates, such as the spring equinox or the winter solstice. The adoption of January 1st as the start of the new year is a relatively modern convention that was standardized in the Gregorian calendar in 1582.
15.
What symbol is the oldest traditional symbol of the New Year in the western world?
Correct Answer
D. Baby
Explanation
The baby is the oldest traditional symbol of the New Year in the western world. This symbol represents the birth of a new year and the hope and potential that comes with it. It is often associated with the idea of rebirth and starting fresh. The tradition of using a baby as a symbol of the New Year can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where it was believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year.
16.
Which song is sung at the stroke of midnight in almost every English-speaking country in the world to bring in the new year?
Correct Answer
D. Auld Lang Syne
Explanation
"Auld Lang Syne" is the correct answer because it is a traditional Scottish song that is commonly sung at the stroke of midnight to welcome the new year in many English-speaking countries. The song is associated with bidding farewell to the old year and embracing the new one. It has become a symbol of unity and nostalgia, and its lyrics reflect on the passage of time and the importance of friendship and memories.
17.
"Jingle Bells" was originally written for Christmas.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
"Jingle Bells" was originally written for Christmas. This is true because "Jingle Bells" is a popular Christmas song that was composed by James Lord Pierpont in 1857. It is commonly associated with the holiday season and is often sung and played during Christmas celebrations. The lyrics and melody of the song capture the joyful and festive spirit of Christmas, making it a beloved holiday tune.