1.
Who is the wife of Odysseus?
Explanation
Penelope is the wife of Odysseus. In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Penelope is portrayed as a faithful and patient wife who waits for Odysseus to return from the Trojan War. Despite facing numerous suitors who try to win her hand in marriage, Penelope remains loyal to her husband and uses various strategies to delay choosing a new husband. Her unwavering love and loyalty make her one of the most well-known and respected female characters in Greek mythology.
2.
Who is the witch that turns men into pigs on her island (Aeaea)?
Explanation
Circe is the witch that turns men into pigs on her island (Aeaea). In Greek mythology, Circe is a powerful sorceress and the daughter of the sun god Helios. She is known for her ability to transform men into animals, particularly pigs, through the use of potions and spells. Circe plays a significant role in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," where she turns Odysseus' men into pigs but later helps him on his journey home.
3.
Who traps Odysseus on her island (Ogygia) for seven years?
Explanation
Calypso is the one who traps Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for seven years. In Greek mythology, Calypso is a nymph who falls in love with Odysseus and holds him captive on her island as her lover. She uses her powers to keep him there against his will, preventing him from returning home to his wife and kingdom. Odysseus eventually manages to escape with the help of the gods and continue his journey back to Ithaca.
4.
What is the name of the creatures that lure men to their deaths with their song?
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Sirens," "Sirens," and "Siren." In Greek mythology, the Sirens were dangerous creatures who lured sailors to their deaths with their enchanting songs. They were often depicted as beautiful women with the wings of birds. Sailors who heard their irresistible songs would be drawn towards the Sirens, leading their ships to crash into the rocky shores where the Sirens resided.
5.
Who is the Goddess who helps Odysseus the most?
Explanation
Athena, also known as Athene, is the Goddess who helps Odysseus the most. Throughout Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Athena consistently aids Odysseus on his journey home from the Trojan War. She provides him with guidance, protection, and wisdom, intervening on his behalf multiple times. Athena's assistance is crucial in helping Odysseus overcome various challenges and obstacles, ultimately leading to his successful return to Ithaca.
6.
Who is the maid servant that is having an affair with Eurymachus?
Explanation
Melantho is the maid servant who is having an affair with Eurymachus.
7.
Who is the wife of Menelaus, she is the queen of Sparta, and had a little "oopsy" fling with Paris?
Explanation
Helen is the correct answer because she is indeed the wife of Menelaus, the queen of Sparta, and famously had a romantic affair with Paris, which resulted in the Trojan War. Her actions were considered a "fling" or a mistake, hence the term "oopsy."
8.
Who is the daughter of Alcinous (on the island of the Phaecians)?
Explanation
Nausicaa is the daughter of Alcinous, the king of the Phaecians. In Homer's Odyssey, Nausicaa is described as a beautiful and virtuous princess who discovers the shipwrecked Odysseus and helps him. She is known for her kindness, intelligence, and bravery. Nausicaa plays a crucial role in assisting Odysseus on his journey back home, and her actions highlight the hospitality and generosity of the Phaecians.
9.
Who is the queen of the Phaecians, wife to Alcinous, and the woman that Odysseus throws his arms around in supplication?
Explanation
Arete is the queen of the Phaecians and the wife of Alcinous. In the story of Odysseus, he throws his arms around her in supplication, seeking her help and protection. Therefore, the correct answer is Arete, Queen Arete.
10.
Who is Agamemnon's cheating wife whom sleeps with Aegisthus?
Explanation
Agamemnon's cheating wife who sleeps with Aegisthus is Clytemnestra.
11.
Who is the maid that stays loyal to Odysseus and is the first to recognize him because of his scar?
Explanation
Eurycleia is the maid who stays loyal to Odysseus and is the first to recognize him because of his scar. She has been serving Odysseus and his family for many years, and her loyalty is unwavering. When Odysseus returns home after his long journey, he disguises himself, but Eurycleia notices his scar and realizes his true identity. Her recognition of him is significant because it confirms his return and sets in motion the events that lead to his eventual reunion with his wife and the restoration of his kingdom.