1.
Define martinet.
Correct Answer
D. A strict disciplinarian
Explanation
The correct answer is "A strict disciplinarian". A martinet refers to someone who is excessively strict and rigid in enforcing rules and discipline. They often have a strong belief in maintaining order and obedience, and they may impose strict regulations and punishments to ensure compliance.
2.
Define bibelot.
Correct Answer
A. A small decorative object without practical utility; a trinket
Explanation
Bibelot refers to a small decorative object that serves no practical purpose and is often considered a trinket. It is not used for any specific function but is rather used for ornamental purposes. This term is commonly used to describe small, decorative items that are collected or displayed for their aesthetic value rather than their usefulness.
3.
Define plenipotentiary.
Correct Answer
B. Containing or conferring full power
Explanation
The term "plenipotentiary" refers to someone or something that contains or confers full power. This means that a plenipotentiary individual or document has the authority to make decisions and take actions without any limitations or restrictions. They have the complete power and authority to represent and act on behalf of a particular organization or government.
4.
Define torpor.
Correct Answer
D. Lacking in vitality or interest
Explanation
Torpor refers to a state of lacking vitality or interest. It describes a condition of physical or mental inactivity, sluggishness, or lethargy. When someone is in a state of torpor, they may exhibit a lack of energy, enthusiasm, or motivation. This term is often used to describe a person or an animal that is dormant or hibernating, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe a lack of engagement or excitement in a particular situation or activity.
5.
Define gelid.
Correct Answer
A. Extremely cold; icy
Explanation
The word "gelid" means extremely cold or icy. This can be inferred from the definition provided in the question. The other options do not align with the meaning of "gelid."
6.
Define verboten.
Correct Answer
D. Forbidden, as by law; prohibited
Explanation
The word "verboten" is defined as something that is forbidden or prohibited, usually by law. This means that it is not allowed or permitted to do or have. This is the correct answer because it accurately captures the meaning of the word "verboten" as stated in the question.
7.
Define pecuniary.
Correct Answer
A. Relating to money
Explanation
The correct answer is "Relating to money". Pecuniary is an adjective that describes something that is related to or involves money. It can refer to financial matters, transactions, or obligations.
8.
Define perambulate.
Correct Answer
D. To walk about; to roam; to stroll
Explanation
The word "perambulate" means to walk about, roam, or stroll. This definition is supported by the given answer option "To walk about; to roam; to stroll". The other answer options do not accurately define the word "perambulate".
9.
Define jingoism.
Correct Answer
B. Extreme chauvinism or nationalism
Explanation
Jingoism refers to extreme chauvinism or nationalism. It is characterized by an aggressive and belligerent attitude towards other countries or groups, often accompanied by a strong belief in one's own country's superiority. Jingoistic individuals tend to promote and support aggressive foreign policies and military actions, often advocating for the use of force to protect or promote their nation's interests. This term is often used to describe excessive patriotism or an overly aggressive and confrontational approach to international relations.
10.
Define draconian.
Correct Answer
B. Excessively harsh or severe
Explanation
The term "draconian" refers to something that is excessively harsh or severe. This means that the actions or measures associated with it are extreme and unforgiving. It can be used to describe strict laws, rules, or punishments that leave no room for leniency or flexibility.