1.
Obstinate
Correct Answer
A. Unwilling to change; stubborn
Explanation
The word "obstinate" is defined as being unwilling to change or stubborn. This means that someone who is obstinate refuses to change their opinions or behavior, even when faced with evidence or arguments that contradict their beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "unwilling to change; stubborn."
2.
Contentious
Correct Answer
C. Ready to argue
Explanation
The word "contentious" refers to someone who is ready to argue or engage in disputes. It implies that the person is inclined to express differing opinions and engage in heated debates or conflicts. The other options, such as "enjoy a movie," "happy," and "severe pain," do not align with the meaning of "contentious."
3.
Deceitful
Correct Answer
B. Not truthful
Explanation
The word "deceitful" means being dishonest or misleading. In the given options, "not truthful" is the best fit as it directly relates to the meaning of deceitful. It implies that someone who is deceitful is not telling the truth. The other options like "bragging," "deny," and "angry" do not capture the essence of deceitful and are not synonymous with the given word.
4.
Staid
Correct Answer
D. Having little color or style
Explanation
The word "staid" means to have little color or style. It does not mean to stay in one place or sit down, nor does it mean to be bold. The correct answer is "having little color or style" because it accurately reflects the meaning of the word "staid".
5.
Conceited
Correct Answer
B. Having an overly high opinion of one's self
Explanation
The word "conceited" refers to someone who has an excessively high opinion of themselves. This means that they think very highly of their own abilities, appearance, or achievements. It implies a sense of arrogance or self-importance. The other options, such as having a bad day, being happy, or joyful, do not accurately capture the meaning of "conceited" and are therefore incorrect.
6.
Contented
Correct Answer
A. Satisfied
Explanation
The word "contented" means being satisfied or having a sense of fulfillment. It implies a state of being happy or pleased with one's current situation or circumstances. It is different from being angry or not in the best mood, as those emotions are negative and opposite in nature to feeling contented. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "satisfied."
7.
Receptive
Correct Answer
B. Willing to accept; agreeable
Explanation
The correct answer is "willing to accept; agreeable". The word "receptive" means being open and willing to accept or receive new ideas, suggestions, or information. It suggests a willingness to listen and consider different perspectives without being closed-minded or resistant. It is the opposite of being angry or boastful, as it implies a positive and cooperative attitude towards others.
8.
Incapable
Correct Answer
B. Lacking ability or strength
Explanation
The word "incapable" refers to someone or something that lacks the ability or strength to do something. This is the correct answer because it directly matches the definition given in the question. It is important to note that "incapable" does not relate to being sad or lifting heavy weights, as mentioned in the other options.
9.
Steadfast
Correct Answer
D. Steady; constant
Explanation
The word "steadfast" means being firm, unwavering, and resolute. It implies a sense of stability and consistency in one's actions or beliefs. Similarly, the word "constant" also refers to something that is unchanging, continuous, and reliable. Both words convey the idea of being steady and consistent. Therefore, "steadfast" and "constant" are synonyms in this context.
10.
Impertinent
Correct Answer
C. Rude
Explanation
The word "impertinent" means being disrespectful or showing a lack of manners. It is often used to describe someone who is rude or insolent in their behavior or speech. In this context, "rude" is the correct answer as it is the closest synonym to "impertinent" and accurately reflects the meaning of the word. The other options, such as "believe in one's self" and "bullying," are unrelated and do not capture the intended meaning of "impertinent."