1.
What year is considered as the beginning of the modern era?
Explanation
The year 1500 is considered the beginning of the modern era because it marks a significant shift in various aspects of human civilization. This period saw the emergence of new ideas, advancements in science and technology, exploration and colonization of new lands, and the Renaissance movement. Additionally, the year 1500 AD specifically denotes the transition from the medieval period to the modern era in terms of historical and cultural development.
2.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.Western Europe
Correct Answer(s)
A. England
D. France
E. Spain
Explanation
The given answer includes England, France, and Spain as major states and empires in the Eastern Hemisphere in 1500 A.D. These three countries were indeed significant powers during this time period. England was undergoing the Tudor dynasty and expanding its influence through colonization. France was ruled by the Valois dynasty and was involved in various conflicts and colonial ventures. Spain, under the Habsburg dynasty, was at the height of its power, with vast territories in the Americas and a strong navy. These three nations played crucial roles in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the Eastern Hemisphere during the 16th century.
3.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.Eastern Europe
Correct Answer
C. Russia
Explanation
The correct answer is Russia because in 1500 A.D., Russia was a major state in the Eastern Hemisphere. It was a powerful empire that spanned across Eastern Europe and parts of Asia. Russia had a strong centralized government and a vast territory, making it a significant player in the region during that time period.
4.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.Africa
Correct Answer
B. Songhai
Explanation
The Songhai Empire was a major state in the Eastern Hemisphere in 1500 A.D. It was located in West Africa and was known for its wealth and power. The empire was ruled by a series of strong leaders who expanded its territory and established a centralized government. The Songhai Empire was an important center of trade and learning, with Timbuktu being a renowned center for Islamic scholarship. However, the empire eventually declined due to internal conflicts and invasions by neighboring states.
5.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.Middle East
Correct Answer(s)
F. Persia
G. Ottoman Empire
Explanation
The correct answer is Persia and Ottoman Empire. These two states were major powers in the Eastern Hemisphere in 1500 A.D. Persia, also known as the Safavid Empire, was located in present-day Iran and was known for its strong military and cultural influence. The Ottoman Empire, on the other hand, was a powerful Islamic state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It was known for its advanced military tactics and administration. Together, these two empires played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the Eastern Hemisphere during this time period.
6.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.South Asia
Correct Answer
H. Mughal India
Explanation
The Mughal Empire was a major state in South Asia during the 1500s. It was known for its strong central government, prosperous economy, and cultural achievements. The empire was founded by Babur and reached its peak under the rule of Akbar the Great. Mughal India was known for its architectural wonders, such as the Taj Mahal, and its vibrant art and literature. The empire had a significant impact on the region, shaping its political and cultural landscape. Therefore, Mughal India is a correct answer when considering the major states and empires of the Eastern Hemisphere in 1500 A.D.
7.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Eastern Hemisphere.East Asia
Correct Answer
I. China
Explanation
The given answer, China, is correct because during the year 1500 A.D., China was a major state and empire in the Eastern Hemisphere. China was ruled by the Ming Dynasty at that time and was known for its advanced civilization, technological advancements, and powerful military. It had a strong centralized government, a vast territory, and a thriving economy, making it one of the most influential and dominant powers in the region.
8.
Major states and empires of 1500 A.D. in the Western Hemisphere.
Correct Answer(s)
D. Incan
G. Aztec
L. Mayan
Explanation
The correct answer includes the Incan, Aztec, and Mayan civilizations. These civilizations were major states and empires in the Western Hemisphere in 1500 A.D. The Incan Empire was located in present-day Peru and was known for its advanced agricultural practices and road system. The Aztec Empire was located in present-day Mexico and was known for its powerful military and complex social structure. The Mayan civilization was located in present-day Central America and was known for its sophisticated writing system and advancements in mathematics and astronomy. These civilizations played significant roles in shaping the history and culture of the Western Hemisphere during this time period.
9.
Where was the Incan Empire located?
Correct Answer
A. South America
Explanation
The Incan Empire was located in South America. This is supported by historical evidence that shows the Incan Empire was primarily situated in the Andes Mountains region of South America, covering parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco, was located in what is now Peru. Additionally, the Incan civilization flourished in South America between the 13th and 16th centuries, further confirming their presence in this region.
10.
Where was the Mayan Empire located?
Correct Answer
B. Mexico and Central America
Explanation
The Mayan Empire was located in Mexico and Central America. This region was the heartland of the Mayan civilization, where they built magnificent cities and developed a sophisticated culture. The Mayans thrived in this area for centuries, leaving behind impressive ruins and a rich historical legacy.
11.
Where was the Aztec Empire located?
Correct Answer
C. Mexico
Explanation
The Aztec Empire was located in Mexico and Central America. This answer is correct because the Aztec civilization originated in the area that is now modern-day Mexico. The capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan, was located in what is now Mexico City. The empire extended its influence over a large portion of Central America, including parts of present-day Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Therefore, Mexico and Central America is the correct answer.