1.
What "nickname" is sometimes used to describe Australian and New Zealand soldiers?
Correct Answer
A. Diggers
Explanation
Diggers is a nickname used especially in World War I.
2.
In what year did the ANZACs first land at Gallipoli?
Correct Answer
C. 1915
Explanation
Allied forces landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, 1915.
3.
Simpson and his donkey became famous for helping wounded Allied soldiers during the ANZAC campaign at Gallipoli. What was his donkey's name?
Correct Answer
A. Duffy
Explanation
Simpson's donkey was one of several that had been landed with their Greek drivers on April 25, 1915, to be used in carrying drinking water. The Greek drivers soon left, and most of the donkeys, regarded as useless without them, merely wandered. Simpson found one and called it Duffy. Together, he and the donkey carried wounded soldiers between Monash Valley and the beach.
4.
The Gallipoli Campaign was an invasion of which country?
Correct Answer
B. Turkey
Explanation
ANZAC forces landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula, in Turkey.
5.
Where were the ANZAC forces formed?
Correct Answer
C. Egypt
Explanation
The corps was formed in Egypt during World War I (1914-1918).
6.
When did the Allied high command order a withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula?
Correct Answer
B. December 1915
Explanation
They had suffered heavy losses of men, and the Allied high command, in December 1915, ordered a withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula. The campaign had failed.
7.
Approximately how many ANZACs were wounded at Gallipoli?
Correct Answer
A. More than 23,700
Explanation
More than 19,000 Australian soldiers and more than 4,700 New Zealanders were wounded during the Gallipoli campaign.
8.
Approximately how many ANZACs were killed at Gallipoli?
Correct Answer
B. More than 10,700
Explanation
More than 8,000 Australian soldiers and more than 2,700 New Zealanders were killed in action during the Gallipoli campaign.
9.
When was ANZAC Day first observed?
Correct Answer
B. April 25, 1916
Explanation
Anzac Day was first observed on April 25, 1916, to commemorate the anniversary of the Gallipoli landing. By the 1920’s, the day had become a day to remember all Australians and New Zealanders who had died in World War I. During a 1921 premiers’ conference, Australian leaders agreed that April 25 should be the day on which to hold Anzac Day celebrations. By the end of the 1920’s, all the states had passed legislation to make Anzac Day a legal holiday. After World War II (1939-1945), Anzac Day became a time to remember people who died in that war as well.
10.
What does ANZAC stand for?
Correct Answer
C. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
Explanation
ANZAC, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, was a combined force of Australian and New Zealand volunteer soldiers.