1.
In Zoroastrianism, ______ is a symbol of purity.
Correct Answer
A. Fire
Explanation
Fire is important in Zoroastrianism as a symbol of purity. Today, Zoroastrianism has followers in Iran, India, and other countries. In India, the followers are called Parsis. Modern Zoroastrians read from the Avesta, practice traditional purification habits, and attend rituals at fire temples.
2.
Caodaism was established in which country?
Correct Answer
C. Vietnam
Explanation
Caodaism was established in Vietnam in 1926, when Vietnam was a French colony. According to the religion’s tradition, Vietnamese intellectuals in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) received Caodaist teachings while communicating with spirits at gatherings known as séances.
3.
What was the first religion to teach the belief in one God?
Correct Answer
A. Judaism
Explanation
Judaism is one of the oldest major religions and the first religion to teach the belief in one God.
4.
What are the oldest Hindu scriptures called?
Correct Answer
A. The Vedas
Explanation
The Vedas are the oldest Hindu scriptures. They include sections that are older than the sacred writings of any other major religion.
5.
Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism?
Correct Answer
C. There are no causes of suffering
Explanation
The Four Noble Truths state that (1) suffering is part of life; (2) there are causes of suffering, like emotional attachment, ignorance, and selfishness; (3) there is a state of transcendence of suffering; and (4) there is a path that leads to that state.
6.
________ believe that no deity exists.
Correct Answer
B. Atheists
Explanation
There are three main philosophical views regarding the existence of a deity: (1) Theists believe in a deity or deities. (2) Atheists believe that no deity exists. (3) Agnostics say that the existence of a deity cannot be proved or disproved.
7.
What is the central book that Muslims believe contains God's actual words?
Correct Answer
B. Qur'ān
Explanation
The Qur'ān, sometimes spelled Koran, is the holy book of Muslims, who believe it contains God's actual words.
8.
Confucianism does not teach the worship of a God or gods.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Although Confucianism has religious elements, such as certain rituals, it has no clergy and does not teach the worship of a God or gods. Confucianism is more accurately a philosophy that focuses especially on questions about right and wrong.
9.
For Muslims, there is one God who is the lord of the universe.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The central concept of Islam is tawhīd «taw HEED», the oneness of God. For Muslims, there is one God who is the lord of the universe. God is one, the creator, the all-knowing. In relations with humanity, God is the lawgiver, judge, and restorer of life after death.
10.
The word Messiah means what in Hebrew?
Correct Answer
B. Anointed one
Explanation
The word Messiah comes from the Hebrew word mashiah, which means the anointed one.