A Quick Roman History Quiz! Part- II

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| By Spongebob14

Spongebob14

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 202

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 202 | Updated: Mar 18, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

What was the aristocratic branch of Rome's government?
- A.
  
  Congress
- B.
  
  Senate
- C.
  
  Jury
Correct Answer
B. Senate

Explanation
The correct answer is Senate. In ancient Rome, the aristocratic branch of the government was represented by the Senate. The Senate was composed of wealthy and influential individuals who held significant power and influence over political decisions and legislation. They were responsible for advising the consuls and had the authority to propose laws, declare war, and manage the finances of the state. The Senate played a crucial role in shaping the policies and governance of the Roman Republic.

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2.

Rome's two officials that took the place of a king:
- A.
  
  Consuls
- B.
  
  Patricians
- C.
  
  Plebeians
Correct Answer
A. Consuls

Explanation
In ancient Rome, the consuls were two officials who shared power and took the place of a king. They were elected annually and served as the highest-ranking magistrates in the Roman Republic. The consuls had various responsibilities, including leading the Roman army, presiding over the Senate, and acting as judges. They were chosen from the patrician class, which was the aristocratic elite in Roman society. The plebeians, on the other hand, were the common people who were not eligible to hold high political offices like the consulship. Therefore, the correct answer is consuls.

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3.

What is the form of government that allows the citizens to vote to choose their leaders?
- A.
  
  Monarchy
- B.
  
  Aristocracy
- C.
  
  Republic
Correct Answer
C. Republic

Explanation
A republic is a form of government in which the citizens have the power to elect their leaders through voting. In a republic, the leaders are chosen by the people to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for a more democratic process, as it ensures that the government is accountable to the people and reflects their will.

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4.

What became the basis for later Roman law?
- A.
  
  The Twelve Tables
- B.
  
  The Forum
- C.
  
  The Consuls
Correct Answer
A. The Twelve Tables

Explanation
The Twelve Tables became the basis for later Roman law. The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were written down and displayed in the Roman Forum. They provided a foundation for the legal system in Rome and influenced the development of Roman law. The laws covered various aspects of Roman life, including property rights, family law, and criminal offenses. The Twelve Tables were significant because they established a system of laws that applied to all Roman citizens, ensuring fairness and consistency in the legal system.

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5.

The brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat was:
- A.
  
  Scipio
- B.
  
  Hannibal
- C.
  
  Caeser
Correct Answer
B. Hannibal

Explanation
Hannibal was a brilliant military strategist who sought revenge for Carthage's earlier defeat. He famously led an army, including war elephants, across the Alps to invade Rome during the Second Punic War. His tactical genius and ability to adapt to different terrains made him a formidable opponent. Hannibal's desire for vengeance and his relentless pursuit of Rome made him the correct answer for this question.

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6.

The great general who nearly defeated Rome in the Second Punic War:
- A.
  
  Alexander
- B.
  
  Pompey
- C.
  
  Hannibal
Correct Answer
C. Hannibal

Explanation
Hannibal is the correct answer because he was a great general who nearly defeated Rome in the Second Punic War. He was a Carthaginian military commander who famously led his army, including elephants, across the Alps to attack Rome. Hannibal won several major battles against the Romans, including the Battle of Cannae, but ultimately failed to capture Rome itself. However, his tactics and strategies were highly influential and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders in history.

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7.

Romans used their engineering skills to build:
- A.
  
  Siege engines
- B.
  
  Aqueducts
- C.
  
  Both
Correct Answer
B. Aqueducts

Explanation
The Romans used their engineering skills to build aqueducts. Aqueducts were a system of channels, pipes, and bridges that were used to transport water from distant sources to cities and towns. These structures were an impressive feat of engineering, showcasing the Romans' ability to create complex and efficient systems. Aqueducts played a crucial role in supplying water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation, contributing to the growth and development of Roman civilization.

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8.

He granted religious toleration to Christians:
- A.
  
  Constantine the Great
- B.
  
  Julius Caesar
- C.
  
  Constantius I
Correct Answer
A. Constantine the Great

Explanation
Constantine the Great granted religious toleration to Christians. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which legalized Christianity and ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. This was a significant moment in history as it marked the beginning of the acceptance and growth of Christianity as a major religion in the Roman Empire. Constantine's decision to grant religious toleration to Christians had a lasting impact on the development of Christianity and its influence on Western civilization.

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Current Version
Mar 18, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jan 20, 2010

Quiz Created by
Spongebob14

A Quick Roman History Quiz! Part- II

What was the aristocratic branch of Rome's government?

Rome's two officials that took the place of a king:

What is the form of government that allows the citizens to vote to choose their leaders?

What became the basis for later Roman law?

The brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat was:

The great general who nearly defeated Rome in the Second Punic War:

Romans used their engineering skills to build:

He granted religious toleration to Christians: