1.
___, ___, and ___ were regions that weren't industrialized.
Correct Answer
B. Asia, Latin America, and Africa
Explanation
Asia, Latin America, and Africa were regions that weren't industrialized. These regions were primarily agrarian and relied heavily on agriculture as their main economic activity. Industrialization, on the other hand, refers to the development of industries and the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy. Therefore, since Asia, Latin America, and Africa were not industrialized, they were the correct answer options.
2.
____ wanted to change peoples customs to create ____.
Correct Answer
D. Industrialists, new markets
Explanation
Industrialists wanted to change people's customs in order to create new markets. This suggests that the industrialists aimed to introduce new products or services that would appeal to consumers and encourage them to change their existing habits or preferences. By doing so, the industrialists could expand their customer base and generate more sales, ultimately driving economic growth and establishing a new market for their goods or services.
3.
Nations wanted colonies to add to their ____.
Correct Answer
B. Strength and prestige
Explanation
Nations wanted colonies to add to their strength and prestige. This is because having colonies would increase their military power and resources, making them stronger. Additionally, possessing colonies would enhance their reputation and status in the international community, giving them prestige and influence over other nations.
4.
Missionary work included ____, ____, and ____.
Correct Answer
D. Converting people, education, medical work
Explanation
The correct answer is "converting people, education, medical work." Missionary work involves spreading religious beliefs and converting people to a particular faith. Additionally, missionaries often provide education and medical assistance to the communities they serve.
5.
____- region where one nation has special privileges.
Correct Answer
A. SpHere of Influence
Explanation
A sphere of influence refers to a region where one nation holds significant power and influence, often due to economic or political dominance. In this region, the nation enjoys special privileges, such as exclusive trading rights or preferential treatment in diplomatic affairs. This term is commonly used to describe the relationship between powerful nations and their neighboring countries, where the dominant nation exerts control and influence over the smaller ones.
6.
____- Muslim sea farers.
Correct Answer
C. Barbary Pirates
Explanation
The correct answer is Barbary Pirates. The term "Barbary Pirates" refers to a group of Muslim sea farers who operated in the Mediterranean Sea during the 16th to 19th centuries. They were primarily based in the coastal regions of North Africa, known as the Barbary Coast. These pirates were notorious for their raids on European ships and coastal towns, capturing people to be sold as slaves. They posed a significant threat to maritime trade and were a major concern for European powers during that time.
7.
____ and ____ got Tunisia and Cyprus by going in to collect overdue loans.
Correct Answer
D. France, Britain
Explanation
France and Britain got Tunisia and Cyprus by going in to collect overdue loans.
8.
Tunisia wanted independence because of ____, ____, and ____.
Correct Answer
A. Religious differences, local pride, nationalism
Explanation
Tunisia wanted independence because of religious differences, local pride, and nationalism. Religious differences played a role in the desire for independence as Tunisia had a predominantly Muslim population and sought to establish its own religious identity. Local pride also contributed to the desire for independence as Tunisians wanted to govern themselves and have control over their own affairs. Additionally, nationalism played a significant role as Tunisians sought to assert their own national identity and break free from colonial rule.
9.
____ wanted the ____ to control water into Egypt.
Correct Answer
B. Britain, Sudan
Explanation
Britain wanted the control over water into Egypt, and Sudan was the desired location for this control. This could be due to strategic interests, such as maintaining a strong presence in the region or securing access to the Nile River, which is a vital water source for Egypt. Additionally, controlling Sudan would have provided Britain with leverage and influence over Egyptian affairs.
10.
____ raised the French Flag in the Sudan. (Fashoda incident)
Correct Answer
C. Major J.B. Marchand
Explanation
Major J.B. Marchand raised the French Flag in the Sudan during the Fashoda incident. The Fashoda incident was a diplomatic standoff between France and Britain in 1898 over competing territorial claims in Africa. Marchand led a French expedition to Fashoda (present-day Kodok) in Sudan and raised the French flag there, asserting French presence and control over the territory. This action heightened tensions between France and Britain, as both countries sought to expand their colonial empires. Ultimately, the incident was peacefully resolved through negotiations, with France agreeing to withdraw its forces from Fashoda.
11.
____ pushed into the interior of Africa to ____.
Correct Answer
B. Europeans, control trade
Explanation
During the 19th century, European powers, particularly Britain, France, and Germany, sought to expand their influence and control over various regions of Africa. One of the main motivations behind this scramble for Africa was the desire to control trade routes and resources. By pushing into the interior of Africa, Europeans aimed to establish colonies, exploit natural resources, and dominate trade networks. This allowed them to gain economic advantages and secure valuable commodities. Therefore, the correct answer is Europeans, control trade.
12.
____ was settled by free slaves from the United States.
Correct Answer
D. Liberia
Explanation
Liberia was settled by free slaves from the United States.
13.
Efforts to end the slave trade helped justify ____ intervention in ____.
Correct Answer
C. European, East Africa
Explanation
Efforts to end the slave trade helped justify European intervention in East Africa. This is because the slave trade was prevalent in East Africa during the 19th century, and European powers, particularly Britain, sought to abolish it as part of their humanitarian and moral agenda. By intervening in East Africa, European nations aimed to dismantle the slave trade networks, enforce anti-slavery laws, and promote their own economic and political interests in the region.
14.
____ led the Zulu nation.
Correct Answer
Shaka
shaka
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shaka". Shaka led the Zulu nation.
15.
____ was a ____ speculator in diamonds.
Correct Answer
Cecil Rhodes, British
cecil rhodes, british
Cecil Rhodes, british
cecil rhodes, British
Explanation
Cecil Rhodes was a British speculator in diamonds.
16.
____- all levels of government are controlled.
Correct Answer
Direct Rule
direct rule
Direct rule
direct Rule
Explanation
Direct rule refers to a system of government where all levels of government are controlled by a central authority. In this system, decision-making and governance are centralized, and local governments have limited autonomy. This means that the central authority has the power to make decisions and implement policies at all levels, without significant input or influence from local governments. Direct rule can be seen as a form of centralized governance, where the central authority exercises control over all aspects of government and administration.
17.
____- People abandon local culture and adopt another.
Correct Answer
Assimilation
assimilation
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process in which individuals or groups abandon their own local culture and adopt another. This can occur when people migrate to a new country or when different cultures come into contact with each other. Assimilation involves adopting the language, customs, traditions, and values of the dominant culture, often resulting in a loss or erosion of one's own cultural identity. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals and societies.
18.
____- Local rulers have some authority.
Correct Answer
Indirect Rule
indirect rule
Indirect rule
Explanation
This answer suggests that under indirect rule, local rulers have some level of authority. Indirect rule refers to a system of governance where a central authority delegates power to local rulers or chiefs to govern their own people, while still maintaining overall control. This approach was often used by colonial powers to maintain control over their colonies while minimizing direct involvement. The repetition of "indirect rule" in different forms reinforces the idea that this is the correct answer.
19.
The ____ were interested in ____ because of trade.
Correct Answer
British, India
british, india
British, india
british, India
Explanation
The British were interested in India because of trade.
20.
Japan lacked ____ and ____ (oil).
Correct Answer
Iron, Petroleum
Iron, petroleum
iron, petroleum
iron, Petroleum
Explanation
Japan lacked iron and petroleum. Iron is a crucial resource for industrialization, used in the production of machinery, weapons, and infrastructure. Petroleum, on the other hand, is essential for fueling vehicles, machinery, and generating electricity. Without sufficient access to these resources, Japan would have faced significant challenges in developing its industries and maintaining its military capabilities.
21.
____- Located between two hostile powers and lessens the possibility of conflict between them.
Correct Answer
Buffer State
Buffer state
buffer state
buffer State
Explanation
A buffer state is a country or region located between two hostile powers. It serves as a neutral zone and acts as a barrier, reducing the chances of conflict between the two powers. By creating a buffer state, tensions and potential clashes between the neighboring countries are minimized, ensuring stability and peace in the region.
22.
____- Fertile soil, rain, mild climate.
Correct Answer
Hawaiian Islands
Hawaiian islands
hawaiian islands
hawaiian Islands
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian islands, hawaiian islands, hawaiian Islands". The answer is referring to the location where the given conditions of fertile soil, rain, and mild climate are present. The Hawaiian Islands are known for their rich volcanic soil, abundant rainfall, and pleasant climate, making them ideal for agriculture and supporting diverse plant and animal life.
23.
Emilio Aguinaldo led a revolution in the ____ against the ____.
Correct Answer
Philippines, U.S.
philippines, U.S.
philippines, united states
Philippines, United States
philippines, u.s.
Explanation
Emilio Aguinaldo led a revolution in the Philippines against the United States.
24.
____ and the ____ prevented colonization of Latin America.
Correct Answer
U.S. Monroe Doctrine, British Navy
U.S. Monroe Doctrine, british navy
u.s. monroe doctrine, british navy
U.S. monroe doctrine, british navy
Explanation
The correct answer is "U.S. Monroe Doctrine, British Navy." The Monroe Doctrine was a policy established by the United States in 1823, which stated that any European colonization or intervention in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States. The British Navy, being one of the most powerful naval forces at the time, also played a role in preventing colonization of Latin America by European powers. Together, the Monroe Doctrine and the British Navy acted as deterrents to European colonization in the region.
25.
____- negotiation of a dispute by a party agreed to by all sides.
Correct Answer
Arbitration
arbitration
Explanation
Arbitration refers to the negotiation of a dispute by a party agreed to by all sides. It is a process in which a neutral third party, called an arbitrator, is appointed to listen to both parties' arguments and make a decision that is legally binding. The key aspect of arbitration is that all parties involved have voluntarily agreed to submit their dispute to arbitration instead of going to court. This method is often chosen as an alternative to litigation because it is faster, more cost-effective, and allows for more privacy and flexibility in resolving conflicts.
26.
Tension between the U.S. and Spain included ____ owned property, ____, and the Maine blew up in ____ harbor.
Correct Answer
American, sensational stories, Havana
American, sensational stories, havana
american, sensational stories, havana
american, sensational stories, Havana
Explanation
During the tension between the U.S. and Spain, American owned property was a factor, as well as sensational stories. Additionally, the Maine blew up in Havana harbor.
27.
____- the U.S. would act as an international police force.
Correct Answer
Roosevelt Corollary
Roosevelt corollary
roosevelt corollary
roosevelt Corollary
Explanation
The correct answer is "Roosevelt Corollary". The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the U.S. would intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability and prevent European powers from intervening. It essentially allowed the U.S. to act as an international police force in the region, asserting its dominance and influence.
28.
____- foreign minister of Argentina.
Correct Answer
Luis Drago
luis drago
Explanation
Luis Drago is the foreign minister of Argentina.
29.
____- peasant leader: demanded land rights. (Mexico)
Correct Answer
Emiliano Zapata
emiliano zapata
Explanation
Emiliano Zapata is the correct answer because he was a peasant leader in Mexico who fought for land rights. He was a key figure during the Mexican Revolution and led the Zapatistas, a revolutionary group that advocated for the redistribution of land to peasants. Zapata's demands for land reform were based on the principles of social justice and equality, making him a prominent figure in Mexican history.
30.
____ was a revolutionary leader who raided border towns and killed American citizens.
Correct Answer
Pancho Villa
pancho villa
Explanation
Pancho Villa was a revolutionary leader known for his raids on border towns and killing American citizens. He was a prominent figure during the Mexican Revolution, leading a rebel army against the Mexican government. Villa's actions were seen as acts of aggression towards the United States, as he targeted American citizens and property. His raids and attacks further escalated tensions between Mexico and the United States during this period.