Human Prehistory Quiz Questions
- 1.
Scholars have found evidence for which of the following as an important factor in the collapse of the indus valley civilization?
- A.
Salinization caused by repeated irrigation
- B.
Foreign invasion and conquest
- C.
Epidemic disease
- D.
Civil war
Correct Answer
A. Salinization caused by repeated irrigationExplanation
Scholars have found evidence that salinization caused by repeated irrigation was an important factor in the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization. Salinization refers to the accumulation of salt in the soil, which can make it infertile and unsuitable for agriculture. The Indus Valley civilization heavily relied on irrigation for their agricultural practices, but over time, the excessive use of irrigation led to a buildup of salt in the soil, making it difficult to grow crops. This would have had a significant impact on the civilization's ability to sustain itself and may have contributed to its collapse.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is NOT true of the paleolithic era
- A.
Paleolithic people developed rituals to help them deal with human existence
- B.
Paleolithic people used stone rather than metal tools
- C.
Paleolithic people made a living by gathering and hunting, rather than producing food
- D.
The first writing system developed in this period of human history
Correct Answer
D. The first writing system developed in this period of human history -
- 3.
In which of the following ways did the paleolithic peoples purposely alter the natural environment?
- A.
They tamed and kept the certain species of animals for their meat and wool
- B.
They built walls to protect themselves from wild animals and their neighbors
- C.
They cleared fields and planted simple crops
- D.
They deliberately set fires to encourage the growth of particular plants
Correct Answer
D. They deliberately set fires to encourage the growth of particular plantsExplanation
The paleolithic peoples purposely altered the natural environment by deliberately setting fires to encourage the growth of particular plants. This practice, known as fire-stick farming, involved intentionally starting fires to clear land and promote the growth of vegetation that was beneficial for hunting and gathering. By using fire, they were able to create more open and accessible landscapes, attract animals to new growth areas, and improve their chances of survival.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The last ice age may have helped early gatherer-hunters in which of the following ways?
- A.
The heavier rainfall of the ice age's weather fluctuations made it possible for them to grow crops
- B.
Ice served as an important preservative for food, making it possible for them to settle in the same place for extensive periods
- C.
The cold weather killed off most large mammals that had been predatory on early human beings
- D.
The lower sea levels associated with the ice age created land bridges, allowing human beings to travel to many regions of the earth
Correct Answer
D. The lower sea levels associated with the ice age created land bridges, allowing human beings to travel to many regions of the earthExplanation
During the last ice age, lower sea levels caused by the formation of glaciers created land bridges, which connected different regions of the earth. This allowed early gatherer-hunters to travel and migrate to new areas in search of resources and opportunities. The land bridges provided access to previously isolated regions, enabling human beings to explore and settle in different parts of the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is a significant difference between the san and chumash peoples?
- A.
Unlike the chumash, the san settled in permanent small communities
- B.
Unlinke the san, the chumash had no distinctions in rank or class
- C.
Unlike the san, the chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of food
- D.
Unlike the chumash, the san tended to acquire significant quantities of goods
Correct Answer
C. Unlike the san, the chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of foodExplanation
The significant difference between the San and Chumash peoples is that unlike the San, the Chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of food. This implies that the Chumash had developed skills and techniques for fishing and utilizing marine resources, while the San relied on other sources for their sustenance. This difference in food procurement methods likely influenced their settlement patterns, cultural practices, and overall way of life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The reason for san unequal gift exchange is
- A.
To accumulate wealth by making smart choices in what is exchanged
- B.
To keep from acquiring too many goods that will then have to be carried around in the desert
- C.
To establish lasting trade relationships
- D.
To win respect, friendship, and obligation from others
Correct Answer
D. To win respect, friendship, and obligation from othersExplanation
The reason for an unequal gift exchange is to win respect, friendship, and obligation from others. By giving a larger or more valuable gift, the giver aims to impress and gain the admiration of the recipient. This can lead to the establishment of a strong bond and a sense of indebtedness from the recipient, creating a lasting relationship based on mutual respect and obligation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Early agricultural people
- A.
Uniformly enjoyed a greater life expectancy life expectancy than gatherer-hunters
- B.
Didn't suffer from famines
- C.
Suffered from deadly disease caught from domesticated animals
- D.
Had more leisure time than their gatherer-hunter conterparts
Correct Answer
C. Suffered from deadly disease caught from domesticated animalsExplanation
Early agricultural people suffered from deadly diseases caught from domesticated animals. This can be attributed to the close proximity between humans and animals in agricultural societies, which increased the risk of disease transmission. The domestication of animals allowed for the spread of diseases such as zoonotic infections, which could have had a significant impact on the health and mortality rates of early agricultural communities. This factor could have contributed to a lower life expectancy compared to gatherer-hunter societies.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following technologies was not first developed by neolithic peoples?
- A.
Creation of pottery
- B.
Weaving textiles
- C.
Stone axes and scrapers
- D.
Metallurgy
Correct Answer
C. Stone axes and scrapersExplanation
Stone axes and scrapers were not first developed by Neolithic peoples. Neolithic people were known for their advancements in agriculture and the domestication of animals, which led to settled communities. They also developed the technology of creating pottery and weaving textiles. However, the development of metallurgy, which involves the extraction and processing of metals, came much later in human history, during the Bronze Age. Stone axes and scrapers were tools used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, which predates the Neolithic period.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of chiefdoms
- A.
Chiefdoms included inherited positions of power and privilege
- B.
Chiefdoms were widespread among the Polynesian peoples of the pacific islands
- C.
Leaders in chiefdoms relied on generosity, gift giving, or personal charisma for authority
- D.
The Igbo and the Tiv of West Africa were organized as chiefdoms
Correct Answer
D. The Igbo and the Tiv of West Africa were organized as chiefdomsExplanation
The Igbo and the Tiv of West Africa were not organized as chiefdoms.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Agricultural village societies
- A.
Were usually organized in terms of kinship groups or lineages
- B.
Formed through the leadership of strong kings and aristocracies
- C.
Developed hierarchical societies with large disparities between elites and commoners
- D.
Formed a strong sense of patriarchy in which men dominated trades and positions of authority
Correct Answer
A. Were usually organized in terms of kinship groups or lineagesExplanation
The correct answer is that agricultural village societies were usually organized in terms of kinship groups or lineages. This means that these societies were structured based on familial relationships, with individuals belonging to specific kinship groups or lineages. This organization allowed for social cohesion and cooperation within the society, as individuals shared common ancestry and had a sense of belonging to a larger group. This kinship-based organization was likely important for various aspects of village life, including resource allocation, decision-making, and social roles and responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The chinese concept of "mandate of heaven" was sometimes used to justify
- A.
Rebellion
- B.
Widow immolation
- C.
Reincarnation
- D.
Foot binding
Correct Answer
A. RebellionExplanation
The Chinese concept of "mandate of heaven" was a belief that the ruler's authority was granted by the gods and could be revoked if they ruled unjustly. This concept was sometimes used to justify rebellion against a ruler who was seen as corrupt or oppressive. When people believed that the ruler had lost the mandate of heaven, they felt justified in rebelling against their rule in order to restore justice and bring about a new, rightful ruler.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Pastoral societies differed from agricultural village societies in all of the following ways EXCEPT
- A.
Pastoral societies relied more heavily on animals
- B.
Pastoral societies benefited from exchanges with agricultural societies, but agricultural societies did not benefit from exchanges with their pastoral counterparts
- C.
Agricultural village societies were more prevalent in the Americas than pastoral societies
- D.
Pastoral societies were more mobile than agricultural societies
Correct Answer
B. Pastoral societies benefited from exchanges with agricultural societies, but agricultural societies did not benefit from exchanges with their pastoral counterpartsExplanation
Pastoral societies differed from agricultural village societies in all of the following ways except for the fact that pastoral societies benefited from exchanges with agricultural societies, while agricultural societies did not benefit from exchanges with their pastoral counterparts. This means that while pastoral societies were able to gain advantages and resources through interactions with agricultural societies, the reverse was not true. The other options are true statements about the differences between pastoral and agricultural societies, such as pastoral societies relying more heavily on animals and being more mobile than agricultural societies. Additionally, agricultural village societies were more prevalent in the Americas than pastoral societies.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All EXCEPT which of the following made the Jomon Paleolithic soceity of Japan different from most paleolithic societies?
- A.
The Jomon people relied don broader range of food sources than most paleolithic peoples
- B.
The Jomon people created some of the world's earliest pottery
- C.
The Jomon people were able to settle down in permanent villages, although they remaind gatheres and hunters instead of agriculturalists
- D.
The Jomoon people were the first to invent the bow and arrow
Correct Answer
D. The Jomoon people were the first to invent the bow and arrowExplanation
The Jomon people were not the first to invent the bow and arrow. This is what made them different from most Paleolithic societies. The other options - relying on a broader range of food sources, creating early pottery, and settling down in permanent villages while remaining gatherers and hunters - all contribute to the uniqueness of the Jomon Paleolithic society.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following was not a contribution that the olmec made to later mesoamerican civilizations?
- A.
Ritual sacrifice
- B.
The concept of unified territorial state under a single ruler
- C.
Sacrificial bloodletting by rulers
- D.
A game played with a rubber ball
Correct Answer
B. The concept of unified territorial state under a single rulerExplanation
The Olmec civilization is known for its significant contributions to later Mesoamerican civilizations. They introduced ritual sacrifice, sacrificial bloodletting by rulers, and a game played with a rubber ball. However, the concept of a unified territorial state under a single ruler was not a contribution made by the Olmec. This concept was developed by later civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The unique feature of the chiefdom (as compared to a stateless agricultural village) that was replicated, elaborated, and assumed to be natural in all later states and civilizations was
- A.
The distinction between all elite and commoner based on charisma
- B.
The distinction between elite and commoner based on achievement
- C.
The distinction between elite and commoner based on birth
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The distinction between elite and commoner based on birthExplanation
The correct answer is the distinction between elite and commoner based on birth. In a chiefdom, the social hierarchy is determined by one's birth into a particular class or lineage. This means that individuals are born into either the elite or commoner class, and their social status is inherited and fixed. This distinction based on birth is replicated and assumed to be natural in later states and civilizations, where social stratification is also determined by one's birth or lineage.Rate this question:
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- 16.
All EXCEPT which of the following reasons helps account for the growing inequaliity between women and men in the age of the first civilizations?
- A.
Several early societies had the custom of winning their wives in war against neighboring enemies, so they were less likely to value their captive spouses
- B.
Women were pregnant more often and spent more time on child care, so they were less able to support the family economically
- C.
The introduction of plow-based agriculture made women less able to do farm work, because the labor hheavier and likely to take place further away from the home
- D.
As civilizations become complex, men became the political specialists and were able to shape society to suit them
Correct Answer
A. Several early societies had the custom of winning their wives in war against neighboring enemies, so they were less likely to value their captive spousesExplanation
In several early societies, men would win their wives in war against neighboring enemies. As a result, these men were less likely to value their captive spouses and treat them as equal partners. This custom contributed to the growing inequality between women and men in the age of the first civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The earliest chinese writing has been found on ________, which were believed to foretell the future and help the ruler to govern.
- A.
Oracle bones
- B.
Quipu
- C.
Papyrus scrolls
- D.
Tomb paintings
Correct Answer
A. Oracle bonesExplanation
Oracle bones are the correct answer because they were ancient artifacts that contained the earliest known Chinese writing. These bones were used for divination purposes, as they were believed to have the power to foretell the future and provide guidance for the ruler's governance. The inscriptions on the oracle bones were made during the Shang Dynasty in China, making them an important archaeological discovery for understanding the early development of Chinese writing and culture.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following statements about the relative status of a women in egypt and mesopotamia is true?
- A.
Women in both civilizations had about the same status relative to men: they were clearly subordinate and had few legal rights
- B.
Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient Mesopotamia
- C.
Women in both civilizations had about the same status relative to men: they were recognized as legal equals to men and enjoyed high status
- D.
Women in mesopotamia had more rights and higher standing relative to men than did the women of ancient egypt
Correct Answer
B. Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient MesopotamiaExplanation
The answer states that "Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient Mesopotamia." This means that the status of women in Egypt was higher compared to the status of women in Mesopotamia. It implies that women in Egypt had more legal rights and were considered to have a higher social standing compared to women in Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Propably the least developed of the methods of writing developed in the first civilizations in terms of ability to express all human thought, this writing system consisted of a complex system of knotted cords that recorded mostly numerical data, but may also have been used to record words and ideas
- A.
Cuneiform
- B.
Indus valley script
- C.
Hieroglyphs
- D.
Quipu
Correct Answer
D. QuipuExplanation
The correct answer is Quipu. The explanation is that the quipu was a writing system used by the ancient civilizations, particularly in the Andean region of South America. It consisted of a series of knotted cords, with each knot representing a specific value or piece of information. While primarily used for numerical data, there is evidence to suggest that quipus may have also been used to record words and ideas. Compared to other writing systems like cuneiform, Indus valley script, and hieroglyphs, quipu is considered to be the least developed in terms of its ability to express all human thought.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Ancient chinese rulers were known as the ___________, a title that enhanced their authority
- A.
Lord of the four quarters
- B.
Son of God
- C.
Great Sun
- D.
Sons of Heaven
Correct Answer
D. Sons of HeavenExplanation
The correct answer is "Sons of Heaven." In ancient China, the rulers were known as the "Sons of Heaven." This title was used to enhance their authority and signify their divine connection to the heavens. It implied that they were chosen by the gods to rule and had a responsibility to maintain harmony and balance in the world. The concept of the "Sons of Heaven" played a significant role in legitimizing the rule of the Chinese emperors and reinforcing their absolute power and authority.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following best describes patriarchal gender systems
- A.
Women are not allowed to work
- B.
Women are confined to the home
- C.
Women are inferior and must be protected by men
- D.
Women are not allowed by men to serve as political rulers
Correct Answer
C. Women are inferior and must be protected by menExplanation
Patriarchal gender systems are characterized by the belief that women are inferior to men and need to be protected by them. This system enforces gender roles and norms that limit women's autonomy and opportunities. It assumes that women are incapable of making decisions for themselves and must rely on men for their safety and well-being. This belief perpetuates inequality and restricts women's rights and freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following was the major effect of the neolithihc Revolution?
- A.
The establishment of sedentary village communities
- B.
A decline n total population
- C.
The spread of migratory way of life
- D.
An increase in the use of bronze tools
Correct Answer
A. The establishment of sedentary village communitiesExplanation
The major effect of the Neolithic Revolution was the establishment of sedentary village communities. This revolution marked a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle. With the development of agriculture, people began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to a more stable food supply. This allowed them to settle in one place, leading to the formation of permanent villages and the development of complex societies.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following occured as a result of the development of agriculture in societies that previously relied on hunting and gathering
- A.
Conditions for women improved
- B.
The incidence of disease declined
- C.
Population density increased
- D.
Degradation of the environment lessened
Correct Answer
C. Population density increasedExplanation
As agriculture was developed in societies that previously relied on hunting and gathering, it allowed for a more stable and consistent food supply. This led to an increase in population as people no longer had to constantly search for food and could settle in one place. With a reliable food source, more people could be supported, leading to an increase in population density.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In what way were the austronesian migrations to the pacific Islands NOT distinct from earlier human migrations?
- A.
They had significant impact, on their new environment unlike earlier migrants
- B.
They were more recent than other migrants, beginning only about 3,500 years ago
- C.
They were already agriculturists when the migration began
- D.
They were waterborne, using oceangoing canoes
Correct Answer
A. They had significant impact, on their new environment unlike earlier migrantsExplanation
The austronesian migrations to the Pacific Islands were distinct from earlier human migrations because they had a significant impact on their new environment, unlike earlier migrants. This means that the austronesian migrations resulted in noticeable changes and developments in the Pacific Islands, such as the introduction of new agricultural practices or the establishment of new settlements. In contrast, earlier migrations may not have had as profound of an impact on their surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 25.
All EXCEPT which of the following was a common feature of early gathering and hunters
- A.
They were small, consisting of bands of 20-50 people
- B.
They had clearly defined social hierarchies
- C.
They were seasonally mobile or nomadic
- D.
Relationships were between women and men were far more equal than in later societies
Correct Answer
B. They had clearly defined social hierarchiesExplanation
The correct answer is "they had clearly defined social hierarchies." This means that early gathering and hunting societies did not have clearly defined social hierarchies. This is supported by anthropological research which suggests that early societies were relatively egalitarian, with less pronounced social hierarchies compared to later societies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The spread of Bantu-speaking peoples over southern Africa can be best explained by their
- A.
Conversion to Islam
- B.
Centralized political systems
- C.
Use of Calvary
- D.
Knowledge of agriculture
Correct Answer
D. Knowledge of agricultureExplanation
The spread of Bantu-speaking peoples over southern Africa can be best explained by their knowledge of agriculture. Agriculture played a crucial role in their migration and expansion as it provided them with a reliable food source and allowed them to settle in new areas. The Bantu peoples were skilled farmers who practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, which involved clearing land, planting crops, and moving on once the soil was depleted. This knowledge of agriculture enabled them to adapt to different environments, sustain their populations, and establish new communities, ultimately leading to their widespread presence across southern Africa.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What conclusion can we draw about the Babylonian society from the following excerpt from hammurabi's code? 221-If a physician heals the broken bone or diseased soft part of a man, the patient shall pay the physician five shekels in money 222-If he were a freed man he shall pay three shekels 223- If he were a slave his owner shall pay the physician two shekels
- A.
Babylonian medical practice was informed by study microscopic germs
- B.
Babylonian physicians attended formal medical school for many years of training similar to doctors today
- C.
Babylonian physicians healed most cases of broken bones in Mesopotamia
- D.
Babylonian medical practices reflected to prevailing patterns in social status
Correct Answer
D. Babylonian medical practices reflected to prevailing patterns in social statusExplanation
The excerpt from Hammurabi's Code shows that the payment for medical treatment varied based on the social status of the patient. This suggests that in Babylonian society, social status played a role in determining the cost and accessibility of medical care. Therefore, the correct answer is that Babylonian medical practices reflected the prevailing patterns in social status.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In choosing to extend imperial rule to much of the known world of time, Alexander the great disregarded the agruments in favor of the small, self-govering "polis" that had been written by his own tutor, the Greek Philospher:
- A.
Plato
- B.
Pericles
- C.
Aristole
- D.
Socrates
Correct Answer
C. AristoleExplanation
Alexander the Great chose to extend imperial rule to much of the known world despite the arguments in favor of the small, self-governing "polis" made by his own tutor, Aristotle.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The Medes and persians, who colasced to form the persian empire, were both peoples of which of the following language-culture group?
- A.
Semitic (Assyrian)
- B.
Hittite
- C.
Amorite
- D.
Indo-European
Correct Answer
D. Indo-EuropeanExplanation
The Medes and Persians, who formed the Persian Empire, belonged to the Indo-European language-culture group. This group includes various languages spoken in Europe, Iran, and parts of South Asia. The Medes and Persians shared linguistic and cultural similarities with other Indo-European peoples, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Indians. Their inclusion in this group suggests a common ancestral language and shared cultural heritage.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The 19th century at archaeological discoveries of the german scholar Henrich schliemann confirmed the historical existence of the Greek city-states of Mycenae and Troy, whose 10 year war had been related in:
- A.
Plato's "republic"
- B.
Herodotus' "Persian wars"
- C.
Homer's “Iliad”
- D.
Thucydides' "History the Peloponnesian War"
Correct Answer
C. Homer's “Iliad”Explanation
The correct answer is Homer's "Iliad" because this epic poem is known for its detailed account of the Trojan War, including the events that took place in the city-states of Mycenae and Troy. The archaeological discoveries made by Henrich Schliemann in the 19th century provided physical evidence that supported the historical existence of these ancient Greek city-states, further validating the events described in the "Iliad".Rate this question:
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- 31.
The practice of imperial "hegemony" is best illustrated by the policies and actions of:
- A.
Cyrus the Great of Persia
- B.
Ashurbanipal of Assyria
- C.
Sargon of Akkad
- D.
Pericles of-Athens
Correct Answer
A. Cyrus the Great of PersiaExplanation
Cyrus the Great of Persia is the best illustration of the practice of imperial "hegemony" because he established the Achaemenid Empire, which was one of the largest empires in history. Cyrus implemented policies of tolerance and respect for local customs, allowing conquered peoples to retain their own traditions and religions. This approach helped to secure the loyalty of the diverse regions within the empire, enabling Cyrus to effectively rule over a vast territory. His empire's influence extended from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River, showcasing the hegemonic power and control exerted by Cyrus.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The poliflcal reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes aimed at creating an Athenian ”polis” in which participation was NOT dependent upon:
- A.
Gender
- B.
Residence in a “deme"
- C.
Social class
- D.
Property ownership
Correct Answer
C. Social classExplanation
The political reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes aimed to create an Athenian "polis" where participation was not dependent on social class. This means that individuals from all social classes were given the opportunity to participate in the political affairs of the city-state. These reforms were intended to promote equality and inclusivity in Athenian society, allowing all citizens to have a voice in the decision-making process, regardless of their social standing.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The Peloponnesian War (435401 B.C.E) was caused by which of the following?
- A.
Sparta's attempt to dominate Greece
- B.
Persia‘s attempt to conquer Greece
- C.
Macedonia‘s attempt to conquer Greece
- D.
Athens’ attempt to dominate Greece
Correct Answer
D. Athens’ attempt to dominate GreeceExplanation
The correct answer is Athens’ attempt to dominate Greece. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between Athens and Sparta, two powerful city-states in ancient Greece. Athens, under the leadership of Pericles, had become a dominant force in the Delian League and was using its power to control other city-states. This led to tensions and resentment among other Greek city-states, particularly Sparta. Sparta, fearing Athens' growing dominance, formed an alliance with other city-states and declared war on Athens. The war was ultimately a result of Athens' attempt to assert its dominance over Greece.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which of the following might be cited as a reason for the decline and fall of the Persian Empire?
- A.
Failure of leadership
- B.
Military defeat
- C.
Over extension of the administration
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Over extension of the administrationExplanation
Over extension of the administration might be cited as a reason for the decline and fall of the Persian Empire. This could refer to the empire's expansion and the challenges that came with governing a vast territory and diverse population. The administration may have struggled to effectively manage and control the empire, leading to internal instability and weakening of the empire's overall power.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The size of Greek city—states was determined in large measure by:
- A.
Their popular assemblies
- B.
The geography of Greece
- C.
The political theories of Aristotle
- D.
Persian control
Correct Answer
C. The political theories of AristotleExplanation
The correct answer is the political theories of Aristotle. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, had a significant influence on the political structure and governance of Greek city-states. His theories and ideas on politics, including his concepts of democracy and the role of citizens, played a crucial role in shaping the size and organization of these city-states.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following is an important legacy of the Phoenicians?
- A.
Their monotheistic beliefs inspired Judeo~Christian religion
- B.
Their establishment of a centralized bureaucratic state influenced the political structure of the Persian Empire
- C.
Their development of an alphabetic writing system was adapted by the Greeks.
- D.
Their system of legal codification was adopted in its entirety by the Romans
Correct Answer
C. Their development of an alpHabetic writing system was adapted by the Greeks.Explanation
The Phoenicians' development of an alphabetic writing system was adapted by the Greeks. This is an important legacy because the Greek alphabet, which was derived from the Phoenician alphabet, became the basis for the writing systems used in many Western languages today. The Greek alphabet was also influential in the development of the Latin alphabet, which is the basis for the writing systems used in many European languages. Therefore, the Phoenicians' contribution to the development of alphabetic writing had a lasting impact on the written communication systems of Western civilization.Rate this question:
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- 37.
According to Plato‘; "Republic," the ideal state would be one administered by:
- A.
A council of 400 male citizens
- B.
A council of 500 male and femaie citizens
- C.
A "philosopher-king" who would know what was best for all citizens
- D.
Philip of Macedonia
Correct Answer
C. A "pHilosopHer-king" who would know what was best for all citizensExplanation
In Plato's "Republic," the ideal state would be one administered by a "philosopher-king" who would possess wisdom and knowledge to make decisions that benefit all citizens. Plato believed that philosophers, due to their pursuit of truth and understanding, would be the most capable rulers. They would have a deep understanding of justice, virtue, and the overall well-being of the society. By entrusting the governance to a philosopher-king, the state would be guided by wisdom and reason, ensuring the best interests of the citizens are prioritized.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following was NOT accomplishment of Darius I of Persia?
- A.
The conquest of Media, Babylonia, and Lydia
- B.
The building of the "Royal Road” from Susa to Sardis
- C.
The creation of units of local government called satrapies
- D.
The construction of a canal linking the Nile River to the Red sea
Correct Answer
A. The conquest of Media, Babylonia, and LydiaExplanation
Darius I of Persia accomplished the conquest of Media, Babylonia, and Lydia. However, he did not construct a canal linking the Nile River to the Red Sea.Rate this question:
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- 39.
As an imperial ruler, Alexander the Great generally pursued a policy that could be described as:
- A.
Ecumenicist
- B.
Hegemony
- C.
Dominance
- D.
Realpolitik
Correct Answer
A. EcumenicistExplanation
Alexander the Great generally pursued a policy that could be described as ecumenicist. This means that he aimed to create a unified and harmonious world by incorporating diverse cultures and allowing them to coexist. Alexander sought to spread Greek culture and ideals throughout his empire, but he also respected and incorporated local customs and traditions. He encouraged the exchange of ideas and knowledge between different regions, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation. This approach allowed him to create a vast empire that was characterized by cultural diversity and tolerance.Rate this question:
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- 40.
According to Spodek, which of the following was NOT necessarily an attribute of early empires?
- A.
A single system of coinage
- B.
A single administrative language
- C.
An efficient tax system
- D.
A single state religion
Correct Answer
D. A single state religionExplanation
Early empires, according to Spodek, did not necessarily have a single state religion. This means that not all early empires had a unified religious system that was enforced by the state. Some empires may have had multiple religions or allowed for religious diversity within their territories. The other options, such as a single system of coinage, a single administrative language, and an efficient tax system, were attributes that Spodek believed were commonly found in early empires.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In what capacity did Hannibal play a significant role in Roman history?
- A.
As the founder of the philosophy of Stoicism
- B.
As the leader of the barbarian huns
- C.
As the emperor who built the first wail in northern Britain
- D.
As a Carthaginian general who invaded Italy and nearly defeated Rome
Correct Answer
D. As a Carthaginian general who invaded Italy and nearly defeated Rome -
- 42.
Throughout the period of the Republic, the principal law-making body of Rome was:
- A.
The tribunes of the plebeians
- B.
The Roman senate
- C.
The consuls and praetors
- D.
The jus gentium
Correct Answer
C. The consuls and praetorsExplanation
During the period of the Republic in Rome, the principal law-making body was composed of the consuls and praetors. The consuls were the highest-ranking officials and were responsible for the administration of justice and the enforcement of laws. They were elected annually and had the power to propose and enact legislation. The praetors were also elected officials who served as judges and had the authority to interpret and apply the law. Together, the consuls and praetors formed the core of the Roman legal system and were instrumental in the creation and implementation of laws during this period.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Roman control was made attractive to conquered peoples through
- A.
Grants of citizenship and the protection of the Roman laws
- B.
The Roman policy of religious toleration
- C.
The building of Roman towns, roads, and aqueducts
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The Roman control was made attractive to the conquered peoples through various means. Grants of citizenship and the protection of the Roman laws ensured that the conquered peoples had certain rights and privileges within the Roman Empire. The Roman policy of religious toleration allowed the conquered peoples to practice their own religions without interference. Additionally, the building of Roman towns, roads, and aqueducts not only improved the infrastructure but also provided economic opportunities for the conquered peoples. Therefore, all of the above factors contributed to making Roman control attractive to the conquered peoples.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Roman Republic was ended and the Roman Empire established by
- A.
Augustus Caesar
- B.
Gaius Marius
- C.
Julius Caesar
- D.
Diocletian
Correct Answer
A. Augustus CaesarExplanation
Augustus Caesar is the correct answer because he was the first Emperor of Rome and played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. After the death of Julius Caesar, Augustus emerged as the sole ruler of Rome and implemented various reforms to consolidate his power. He effectively ended the Roman Republic by establishing a new political system that centralized authority in the hands of the Emperor. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, which would last for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the followoing was implemented by Caesar Augustus?
- A.
The legalization of Christianity throughout the empire
- B.
The tightening of legal restrictions on the Roman women
- C.
The Extension of Roman Citizenship to all residents of the empire
- D.
The division of the empire into eastern and western halves
Correct Answer
B. The tightening of legal restrictions on the Roman womenExplanation
Caesar Augustus implemented the tightening of legal restrictions on Roman women. This was part of his efforts to restore traditional Roman values and promote moral reforms in society. He introduced laws that limited the rights and freedoms of women, including restrictions on their property ownership, divorce rights, and participation in public life. These measures aimed to reinforce the institution of marriage and the family unit, which were seen as essential for the stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 46.
O Caesar, consider the testimony of history: when some Roman leaders got control of affairs, they not only refuesed to assume sovereign power but also escaped disaster thereby; but other leaders conceived a desire for sovereign power and perished miserably. For it is a difficult matter to force [the ruling elite in] Rome, which has enjoyed a democratic government for so many years and holds empire over so many Agrippa's advice regarding the best way to rule rome differs most strongly from the confucian view of proper government prevalent in Han China in that Agrippa...
- A.
Assumes that good government is for the benefit of the ruled
- B.
Asserts that rulers who wield power selfishly tend to be overthrown
- C.
Express reservations about a monarchical form of the government
- D.
Celebrates direct democracy as the most stable form of government
Correct Answer
C. Express reservations about a monarchical form of the governmentExplanation
Agrippa's advice expresses reservations about a monarchical form of government, suggesting that Roman leaders should refuse to assume sovereign power. This differs from the Confucian view of proper government prevalent in Han China, which often emphasized the importance of a strong monarchy and the ruler's responsibility to govern for the benefit of the people. Confucianism promoted the idea of a virtuous ruler who would bring stability and harmony to society through their wise and benevolent rule. Agrippa's perspective, on the other hand, highlights the potential dangers and instability that can arise from rulers seeking absolute power.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The word "barbarian" was used by the roman to refer to peoples who were considered inferior because
- A.
They did not speak latin or Greek
- B.
They were nomadic herders, rather than settled
- C.
They destroyed Roman cities
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. They did not speak latin or GreekExplanation
The word "barbarian" was used by the Romans to refer to peoples who were considered inferior because they did not speak Latin or Greek. This suggests that the Romans believed that language played a significant role in determining a person's level of civilization or sophistication.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The transport of bulk items such as grain, olive oil and leather, to Rome, was most often done:
- A.
By camel, via caravans from asia
- B.
By slaves, via the network of roman roads
- C.
By ship, across the Mediterranean sea
- D.
By returning soldiers, who were required to bring the supplis back with them
Correct Answer
C. By ship, across the Mediterranean seaExplanation
The transport of bulk items such as grain, olive oil, and leather to Rome was most often done by ship, across the Mediterranean Sea. This method of transportation was efficient and cost-effective for transporting large quantities of goods over long distances. The Mediterranean Sea provided a direct route for ships to travel from various regions, including North Africa and the Middle East, where these commodities were produced, to Rome. Ships could carry a significant amount of cargo, making it the preferred mode of transportation for bulk items. Additionally, the sea route allowed for faster delivery compared to other options such as caravans or returning soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The "people of the Han" refers to all the people who:
- A.
Lived within China's borders
- B.
Were ethnically Chinese
- C.
Paid tribute to the Chinese emperor
- D.
Accepted assimilation into Chinese Culture
Correct Answer
D. Accepted assimilation into Chinese CultureExplanation
The correct answer is "accepted assimilation into Chinese Culture." This means that the term "people of the Han" refers to those individuals who willingly adopted and integrated themselves into Chinese culture. It implies that they embraced the customs, language, traditions, and values of the Han Chinese, regardless of their ethnic background or geographical location within China's borders. This answer excludes the other options, such as living within China's borders, being ethnically Chinese, or paying tribute to the Chinese emperor, as these factors may not necessarily indicate acceptance of assimilation into Chinese culture.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Confucian-trained scholars and officals generally distrusted buisnessmen and merchants because:
- A.
Merchants were on the lowest rung of the Confucian class system
- B.
They were not believed to be loyal to the emperor
- C.
They traded with the barbarians
- D.
They were viewed as self-seeking and corrupt
Correct Answer
D. They were viewed as self-seeking and corruptExplanation
Confucian-trained scholars and officials generally distrusted businessmen and merchants because they were viewed as self-seeking and corrupt. This perception stemmed from the belief that merchants prioritized their own interests over the well-being of society and engaged in unethical practices for personal gain. Additionally, Confucianism emphasized the importance of loyalty to the emperor and the state, and merchants were seen as lacking this loyalty due to their pursuit of profit. Furthermore, their involvement in trade with barbarians, who were considered culturally inferior, further contributed to the distrust towards merchants.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 17, 2012Quiz Created by
Mulla_Jay
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