World Religions And Fairy Stuff
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Write text here
- 2.
List the 4 castes of the Hindu system and tell me what each does. Then provide a name for the group that is not a part of the caste system:
- 3.
In the Buddhist teachings, “Tanha” or thirst refers to desire or craving, the impetus for clinging and becoming. This is the impetus for _________.
- A.
Asceticism
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Rebirth
- D.
Truth
Correct Answer
C. RebirthExplanation
In the Buddhist teachings, "Tanha" or thirst is defined as desire or craving, which leads to clinging and becoming. This craving is the driving force behind rebirth. According to Buddhism, it is the attachment to desires and cravings that causes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth to continue. By letting go of these desires and cravings, one can break free from the cycle of rebirth and attain enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The highest of the four varnas is
- A.
Vaishya
- B.
Brahmin
- C.
Shudra
- D.
Grihasta
Correct Answer
B. BrahminExplanation
The highest of the four varnas is the Brahmin. In the varna system, which is a social hierarchy in Hinduism, the Brahmins are considered the highest class. They are traditionally priests, scholars, and teachers, and are believed to possess knowledge and wisdom. They are respected for their intellectual and spiritual pursuits and often hold positions of authority and influence in society. The other varnas, such as vaishya, shudra, and grihasta, occupy lower positions in the social hierarchy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Hindu concept of samsara refers to
- A.
The wheel of rebirth which turns forever
- B.
Matter, as opposed to purusha, spirit
- C.
Brahman, as he is in himself
- D.
Brahman as known through his creation
Correct Answer
A. The wheel of rebirth which turns foreverExplanation
The Hindu concept of samsara refers to the belief in the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is often depicted as a wheel that keeps turning endlessly, symbolizing the eternal nature of this cycle. This concept emphasizes the idea that individuals are trapped in this cycle until they achieve spiritual liberation or moksha. Therefore, the correct answer is "the wheel of rebirth which turns forever."Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Chinese scholar bureaucrat known as __________ emphasized principles of order and harmony such as li, li as shu, and jen.
Correct Answer
confuciusExplanation
Confucius, the Chinese scholar bureaucrat, emphasized principles of order and harmony such as li, li as shu, and jen. Confucius was a highly influential philosopher and teacher in ancient China, and his teachings formed the basis of Confucianism. He believed in the importance of maintaining social order through proper conduct and rituals (li), the reciprocity of relationships (li as shu), and the cultivation of benevolence and humaneness (jen). Confucius' ideas had a profound impact on Chinese society and continue to be influential to this day.Rate this question:
- 7.
The patriarch (father) of a Hebrew tribe whose sons were Isaac and Ishmael is _________. He can be considered the “father” of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.
Correct Answer
AbrahamExplanation
Abraham is considered the patriarch of a Hebrew tribe because he is the father of Isaac and Ishmael. He is also known as the "father" of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity because these three religions trace their origins back to him. In Judaism, Abraham is seen as the first person to have a covenant with God. In Islam, he is considered a prophet and is mentioned in the Quran multiple times. In Christianity, Abraham is seen as a figure of faith and is mentioned in the New Testament.Rate this question:
- 8.
The legendary scholar whom Daoists believe began their type of thought was ________.
Correct Answer
LaoziExplanation
Laozi is considered the legendary scholar who initiated Daoist thought according to Daoists themselves. He is believed to have written the foundational text of Daoism, the Dao De Jing, which outlines the principles and practices of the philosophy. Laozi's teachings emphasize the importance of living in harmony with the natural flow of the universe and seeking inner peace and self-realization. His influence on Daoist philosophy and his role as its originator make him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
- 9.
Freedom from egocentrism and suffering in Buddhism is
- A.
Sangha
- B.
Dukkha
- C.
Tripitaka
- D.
Nirvana
Correct Answer
D. NirvanaExplanation
Nirvana is the correct answer because in Buddhism, Nirvana refers to the ultimate goal of spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It represents freedom from egocentrism and suffering, as it is the state of complete cessation of desires, attachments, and ignorance. Attaining Nirvana brings about a state of peace, wisdom, and liberation from the cycle of suffering, leading to ultimate freedom and enlightenment. The Sangha refers to the Buddhist community, dukkha refers to the concept of suffering, and the Tripitaka is the collection of Buddhist scriptures.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths?
- A.
The Eightfold Path
- B.
The Five Hindrances
- C.
The Ten Fetters
- D.
The Three Intoxicants
Correct Answer
A. The Eightfold PathExplanation
The fourth of the Four Noble Truths is the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are a central teaching in Buddhism, and the fourth truth states that the path to end suffering is through following the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path consists of eight interconnected principles or practices that guide individuals towards achieving liberation from suffering and attaining enlightenment. It includes right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. By following this path, individuals can cultivate wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline, leading to the cessation of suffering.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The two interacting energy modes distinguished in Chinese thinking that are in all things are ____________.
Correct Answer
yin and yangExplanation
In Chinese thinking, yin and yang are the two interacting energy modes that are believed to be present in all things. Yin represents the feminine, passive, and dark aspects, while yang represents the masculine, active, and light aspects. These two opposing forces are seen as complementary and interconnected, constantly influencing and balancing each other. This concept is fundamental to Chinese philosophy, medicine, and other aspects of Chinese culture, emphasizing the importance of harmony and balance in all aspects of life.Rate this question:
- 12.
A name for an incarnation or emanation of Ahura Mazda is ________________
- A.
Angra Mainyu
- B.
Spenta Mainyu
- C.
Sraosha
- D.
Geus Urva
Correct Answer
B. Spenta MainyuExplanation
Spenta Mainyu is a name for an incarnation or emanation of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism. Ahura Mazda is the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism, representing goodness, truth, and light. Spenta Mainyu is one of the Amesha Spentas, or Holy Immortals, who are aspects of Ahura Mazda. Spenta Mainyu represents the Holy Spirit and is associated with beneficence, creativity, and protection. This name highlights the belief in the duality of good and evil, with Ahura Mazda representing the forces of good and Spenta Mainyu countering the forces of evil represented by Angra Mainyu.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The worship of multiple gods and goddesses is called _______________ by scholars.
- A.
polytheism
- B.
Dualism
- C.
Monotheism
- D.
Indigenous
Correct Answer
A. polytheismExplanation
Polytheism is the correct answer because it refers to the worship of multiple gods and goddesses. This term is used by scholars to describe belief systems that involve the worship of multiple deities. Dualism refers to the belief in two opposing forces, monotheism refers to the belief in a single god, and indigenous refers to something or someone native to a particular region or culture.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In Judaism, the binding agreement between God and his chosen people is called the _________.
- A.
Shoel
- B.
Shema
- C.
Covenant
- D.
Tanakh
Correct Answer
C. CovenantExplanation
In Judaism, the binding agreement between God and his chosen people is called a covenant. This term refers to the mutual promise and commitment between God and the Jewish people, where God promises to protect and guide them, and the Jewish people promise to follow his commandments and worship only him. The covenant is a central concept in Judaism and is seen as the foundation of the relationship between God and his chosen people.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A group of pious Jews of the first century C.E. who lived in separate communities and practiced ritual washing and other acts of purity, and who may have lived in the Dead Sea community of Qumran, were known as the _________.
- A.
Sanhedrin
- B.
Rabbis
- C.
Essenes
- D.
Pharisees
Correct Answer
C. EssenesExplanation
The correct answer is Essenes. The Essenes were a group of pious Jews who lived in separate communities during the first century C.E. They were known for their strict adherence to ritual purity, including regular ritual washing. Some scholars believe that the Essenes may have lived in the Dead Sea community of Qumran.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Many scholars think that the prehistoric Venus figurines may have been used to help with _______________.
- A.
Fertility
- B.
The transition to the afterlife
- C.
Hunting
- D.
Ensure successful migrations
- E.
All choices are possibilities
Correct Answer
A. FertilityExplanation
The prehistoric Venus figurines are believed by many scholars to have been used to help with fertility. These figurines, which depict women with exaggerated sexual features, were likely used in rituals or ceremonies associated with fertility and childbirth. The presence of these figurines in various archaeological sites and their association with fertility-related symbols and artifacts further supports this theory.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Attributing human form and/or other human characteristics to a god or goddess is called ____________________
- A.
Anthromorphism
- B.
Henotheism
- C.
Cosmography
- D.
Symbolism
Correct Answer
A. AnthromorpHismExplanation
Attributing human form and/or other human characteristics to a god or goddess is called anthromorphism. This means that the gods or goddesses are depicted or described as having human-like qualities, such as emotions, physical appearances, or behaviors. This practice is common in many mythologies and religions, as it helps humans relate to and understand the divine beings in a more familiar and relatable way.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In Judaism, a person inspired by God to speak in his name is called a ______.
- A.
Demi-god
- B.
Prophet (nabi)
- C.
Orisha
- D.
Messiah
Correct Answer
B. PropHet (nabi)Explanation
In Judaism, a person who is inspired by God to speak in His name is referred to as a prophet or "nabi" in Hebrew. Prophets play a significant role in Judaism as they receive divine revelations and communicate God's messages to the people. They are seen as intermediaries between God and humanity, delivering important teachings, prophecies, and guidance. The term "prophet" accurately describes this role and the divine inspiration that accompanies it.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The term "syncretism" refers to
- A.
A religion based upon multiple distinct sources
- B.
A religion that cannot trace its origins in time or place
- C.
A religion that is based on prophecy
- D.
A religion based on an east/west typology
Correct Answer
A. A religion based upon multiple distinct sourcesExplanation
Syncretism refers to a religious practice or belief system that combines elements from different traditions or sources. It is characterized by the blending or merging of different religious and cultural practices, beliefs, and rituals into a new and distinct form. This term is used to describe religions that incorporate diverse influences and are not limited to a single source or origin.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How often should a Muslim make the pilgrimage to Mecca (if they are physically and financially able)
- A.
Monthly
- B.
Once in a lifetime
- C.
Everyone ten years
- D.
Every year
Correct Answer
B. Once in a lifetimeExplanation
Muslims are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj, at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. This pilgrimage is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a major religious duty for Muslims. It involves specific rituals and activities performed in and around the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. Making the pilgrimage to Mecca is a deeply spiritual and significant experience for Muslims, and it is a lifelong aspiration for many. Therefore, the correct answer is "once in a lifetime".Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the Orthodox Christian Trinity?
- A.
Father, Son, Mother
- B.
Jesus, Paul, Peter
- C.
Wisdom, Knowledge and Understanding
- D.
Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Correct Answer
D. Father, Son and Holy SpiritExplanation
The correct answer is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The Orthodox Christian Trinity refers to the belief that God exists in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This doctrine is central to Orthodox Christianity and distinguishes it from other Christian denominations. The Father is considered the creator and sustainer of the universe, the Son is believed to be the incarnation of God on earth, and the Holy Spirit is seen as the presence and power of God in the world. Together, they form a unified divine essence.Rate this question:
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- 22.
21. The Christian doctrine of one God in three persons is known as
- A.
The Trinity
- B.
The Triplet
- C.
Agnosticism
- D.
The Trident
Correct Answer
A. The TrinityExplanation
The correct answer is the Trinity. The Christian doctrine of one God in three persons is known as the Trinity. This concept refers to the belief that God exists as three distinct but inseparable persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. The Trinity is a fundamental belief in Christianity and is central to understanding the nature of God in Christian theology.Rate this question:
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- 23.
To a Jain, ahimsa means,
- A.
Beyond life and death
- B.
Truth
- C.
Not harming/non-violence
- D.
Mercy killing
Correct Answer
C. Not harming/non-violenceExplanation
To a Jain, ahimsa means not causing harm or practicing non-violence. This principle is central to Jainism and encompasses all aspects of life, including refraining from physical, mental, and emotional harm to oneself and others. Ahimsa goes beyond just abstaining from violence; it promotes compassion, respect, and peaceful coexistence with all living beings. By practicing ahimsa, Jains strive to minimize their negative impact on the world and cultivate a mindset of non-violence in thoughts, words, and actions.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The Roman Catholic Church cherishes the tradition that ____ became the first bishop of Rome.
- A.
Paul
- B.
Peter
- C.
John
- D.
James
Correct Answer
B. PeterExplanation
According to tradition, Peter became the first bishop of Rome. This belief is based on the biblical account where Jesus appoints Peter as the leader of the apostles and gives him the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Additionally, historical evidence suggests that Peter traveled to Rome and was martyred there, further supporting the tradition that he became the first bishop of Rome.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which Roman emperor began the persecution of Christians by accusing them of burning Rome?
- A.
Domitian
- B.
Julius Caesar
- C.
Caesar Augustus
- D.
Nero
Correct Answer
D. NeroExplanation
Nero is the correct answer because he is widely known for blaming Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD. This event marked the beginning of the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. Nero falsely accused them of starting the fire to deflect blame from himself and used this as a justification to persecute and execute many Christians. His actions set a precedent for future emperors to continue the persecution of Christians throughout the empire.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which Roman emperor ended persecution of Christians and made their religion legal?
- A.
Constantine
- B.
Charlemagne
- C.
Domitian
- D.
Diocletian
Correct Answer
A. ConstantineExplanation
Constantine is the correct answer because he was the Roman emperor who ended the persecution of Christians and made their religion legal. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which granted religious freedom to Christians and ended their persecution. This marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity as it allowed the religion to flourish and gain acceptance within the Roman Empire. Constantine's actions had a profound impact on the development and spread of Christianity, making him a pivotal figure in its history.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Christians believe that their covenant with God replaces the covenant He made with the Jews.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Christians believe that their covenant with God replaces the covenant He made with the Jews. This is true because in Christian theology, the coming of Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and the establishment of a new covenant between God and humanity. This new covenant is believed to supersede the old covenant made with the Jews, as Jesus' sacrifice on the cross is seen as the ultimate act of redemption and salvation.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Another name for the Sikh scripture is the
- A.
Adi Granth
- B.
Gurmukti
- C.
Murti
- D.
Martipujaka
Correct Answer
A. Adi GranthExplanation
The correct answer is Adi Granth. Adi Granth is another name for the Sikh scripture, which is considered the central religious text of Sikhism. It is a compilation of hymns and teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other saints. The term "Adi" means "first" or "original," highlighting the significance of this scripture in Sikhism. The Adi Granth is also known as Guru Granth Sahib, reflecting its status as the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Vows of poverty, celibacy, and obedience are typical in Christian
- A.
Baptisms
- B.
Mystery religions
- C.
Monasticism
- D.
Monophysites
Correct Answer
C. MonasticismExplanation
The correct answer is monasticism because vows of poverty, celibacy, and obedience are commonly associated with the practice of monasticism in the Christian faith. Monasticism refers to the lifestyle and religious devotion of individuals who choose to live in religious communities, often in seclusion, dedicating themselves to prayer, meditation, and service to God. These vows are taken by monks and nuns who commit themselves to a life of simplicity, chastity, and obedience to their religious order.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A Hajj is a pilgrimage to the city of
- A.
Jerusalem
- B.
Mecca
- C.
Yathrib
- D.
Medina
Correct Answer
B. MeccaExplanation
A Hajj is a pilgrimage to the city of Mecca. Mecca is the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. It is the destination of millions of Muslims from around the world who travel to Mecca each year to perform the rituals of Hajj, which include circling the Kaaba, standing on the plain of Arafat, and throwing pebbles at the pillars of Mina. The pilgrimage to Mecca is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime.Rate this question:
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- 31.
A practicing Muslim is expected to pray
- A.
Three times a day
- B.
Once daily
- C.
A minimum of five times a day
- D.
Constantly
Correct Answer
C. A minimum of five times a dayExplanation
A practicing Muslim is expected to pray a minimum of five times a day. This is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, known as Salah or Salat. It is a mandatory act of worship and a way for Muslims to connect with Allah throughout the day. The five daily prayers are Fajr (before sunrise), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (after sunset), and Isha (night). These prayers are a means of seeking forgiveness, guidance, and blessings from Allah, and they serve as a constant reminder of one's faith and commitment to Islam.Rate this question:
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- 32.
King David is an important figure in Judaism and Christianity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
King David is considered an important figure in both Judaism and Christianity due to his significant role in the religious texts of both religions. In Judaism, David is revered as the second king of Israel and is known for establishing Jerusalem as the nation's capital and for his leadership and military victories. In Christianity, David is seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, as he is believed to be an ancestor of Jesus and is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament. Therefore, it is true that King David holds importance in both Judaism and Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Islam teaches a firm monotheism.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Islam teaches a firm monotheism, meaning that it emphasizes the belief in and worship of only one God. This is one of the fundamental principles of Islam, as stated in the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith. Muslims believe in the oneness of God and reject the concept of polytheism or associating partners with God. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, repeatedly emphasizes the belief in the unity of God and warns against idolatry. Therefore, the statement that Islam teaches a firm monotheism is true.Rate this question:
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- 34.
King Solomon had the Temple built to replace the Tabernacle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
King Solomon, known for his wisdom, is believed to have built the Temple in Jerusalem to replace the Tabernacle. The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary that the Israelites used during their time in the wilderness, while the Temple was a permanent structure that served as the center of worship for the Israelites. Solomon's Temple was a grand and elaborate structure, built with the finest materials and craftsmanship. Its construction marked a significant transition in the religious practices of the Israelites, as they moved from a mobile sanctuary to a permanent place of worship.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Jewish people were liberated from the Babylonian Captivity by _______________.
Correct Answer
Cyrus the GreatExplanation
Cyrus the Great is the correct answer because he was the Persian king who conquered Babylon in 539 BCE and issued the Edict of Cyrus, which allowed the Jewish people to return to their homeland and rebuild their temple in Jerusalem. This marked the end of the Babylonian Captivity and the beginning of a new era for the Jewish people.Rate this question:
- 36.
In Muslim tradition, the Ka'bah was built by Abraham and Ishmael.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
According to Muslim tradition, the Ka'bah was built by Abraham and Ishmael. This is a widely accepted belief among Muslims and is based on religious texts and historical accounts. The Ka'bah is considered a sacred site in Islam and is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage. It is believed to have been constructed as a place of worship and a symbol of monotheism.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Some Christians regarded speaking in tongues as a sign of the gift of God's spirit in the person speaking.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Speaking in tongues is a phenomenon mentioned in the Bible where individuals are able to speak in languages they do not know. In the Christian faith, some believers interpret this as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit's presence and a gift from God. Therefore, it is believed by some Christians that speaking in tongues is a sign of the gift of God's spirit in the person speaking.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The duties that God has placed on the Muslim community, sometimes translated as the law are called ___________.
- A.
Ray
- B.
Shari'a
- C.
Ijma
- D.
Hadith
Correct Answer
B. Shari'aExplanation
The duties that God has placed on the Muslim community, sometimes translated as the law, are called shari'a. Shari'a encompasses a wide range of principles and guidelines that govern various aspects of a Muslim's life, including personal conduct, family matters, business transactions, and criminal justice. It is derived from the Quran, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and scholarly interpretation. Shari'a is considered a sacred and comprehensive framework that Muslims strive to follow in order to lead a righteous and ethical life in accordance with God's will.Rate this question:
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- 39.
To what did the ancient people attribute all disasters and doom?
- A.
Plate tectonics
- B.
Transcendent forces (gods and goddesses)
- C.
The cosmos
- D.
Natural patterns of weather
Correct Answer
B. Transcendent forces (gods and goddesses)Explanation
Ancient people attributed all disasters and doom to transcendent forces such as gods and goddesses. In ancient times, people believed that natural disasters and calamities were caused by the wrath or displeasure of the gods. They thought that these forces had the power to bring about destruction and chaos as a form of punishment or divine intervention. This belief in transcendent forces was prevalent in many ancient civilizations and shaped their understanding of the world and their place in it.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Animism is the idea that
- A.
Everything is filled with spirit
- B.
Animals are representatives of lesser gods in a polytheist pantheon
- C.
Animals were made to serve humans
- D.
Animals are without worth
Correct Answer
A. Everything is filled with spiritExplanation
Animism is the belief that everything, including animals, plants, and objects, is filled with spirit or has a soul. This belief system is often associated with indigenous cultures and is rooted in the idea that all living and non-living things possess a spiritual essence. Animism recognizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all beings and emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature. This belief contrasts with the other options, which either attribute animals to gods, view them as serving humans, or consider them without worth.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The _________ people may have been the first human ancestors to have a religious belief system.
Correct Answer
neanderthalExplanation
Neanderthals may have been the first human ancestors to have a religious belief system.Rate this question:
- 42.
Egyptians entombed possessions of the deceased to
- A.
Remove all evil.
- B.
Make the relatives of the dead feel better.
- C.
Help the person reach and live on in a pleasant afterlife
- D.
Preserve them from robbers.
Correct Answer
C. Help the person reach and live on in a pleasant afterlifeExplanation
The Egyptians entombed possessions of the deceased to help the person reach and live on in a pleasant afterlife. This practice was based on their belief in the afterlife and the importance of preserving the deceased person's belongings for their journey to the next world. By burying the possessions with the deceased, they believed that the person would be able to continue their existence in the afterlife and enjoy a pleasant and comfortable afterlife.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The Japanese term ____________ means the way of the higher spirits or gods.
Correct Answer
kami no michiExplanation
The Japanese term "kami no michi" refers to the way of the higher spirits or gods. In Japanese culture, "kami" refers to the divine beings or spirits that are worshipped and revered. "No" is a possessive particle indicating "of" or "belonging to," and "michi" means "way" or "path." Therefore, "kami no michi" represents the path or way of the higher spirits or gods, encompassing the beliefs, practices, and rituals associated with their worship and guidance.Rate this question:
- 44.
The ______ believe that Ali should have been designated the leader of Islam after Uthman. They regard Ali as the first imam.
- A.
Sufi
- B.
Bakrs
- C.
Shi'tes
- D.
Sunni
Correct Answer
C. Shi'tesExplanation
The Shi'tes believe that Ali should have been designated the leader of Islam after Uthman. They regard Ali as the first imam.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The Bad Spirit of Zoroastrian belief is called __________.
Correct Answer
Angra MainyuExplanation
Angra Mainyu is the correct answer for the Bad Spirit in Zoroastrian belief. In Zoroastrianism, Angra Mainyu is the embodiment of evil, chaos, and destruction. He is the adversary of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god of Zoroastrianism. Angra Mainyu is believed to be constantly engaged in a cosmic battle with Ahura Mazda, seeking to corrupt and destroy the good creations of the world. He is responsible for spreading negativity, suffering, and moral corruption. Angra Mainyu plays a significant role in the dualistic nature of Zoroastrianism, highlighting the eternal struggle between good and evil.Rate this question:
- 46.
Who was the first person Mohammed told of his revelation?
- A.
Abu Bakr
- B.
Khadija
- C.
Ali
- D.
Umar
Correct Answer
B. KhadijaExplanation
Khadija was the first person Mohammed told of his revelation. After receiving the first revelation from the angel Gabriel, Mohammed was filled with fear and confusion. He sought comfort and support from his wife, Khadija, who reassured him and believed in the divine nature of his experience. Khadija played a crucial role in supporting Mohammed during the early years of Islam and was one of his most trusted companions.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The active, warm, dry, male principle in Dao is called _________.
- A.
Yin
- B.
Wu-wei
- C.
Yang
- D.
Dao
Correct Answer
C. YangExplanation
In Daoism, yang represents the active, warm, and masculine energy. It is the principle associated with light, heat, and movement. Yang is seen as the opposite of yin, which represents the passive, cool, and feminine energy. The concept of yang is essential in understanding the balance and harmony in the Daoist philosophy, as it emphasizes the interplay between opposing forces.Rate this question:
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- 48.
According to Confucian thought, one must cultivate filial piety, also known as ________.
Correct Answer
xiaoExplanation
According to Confucian thought, one must cultivate filial piety, also known as xiao. Filial piety is the virtue of respect and obedience towards one's parents and ancestors, which is considered a fundamental principle in Confucianism. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships within the family and fulfilling one's duties towards their parents, showing reverence, care, and support.Rate this question:
- 49.
The Analects represents the teachings of ___________.
- A.
Chuangzi
- B.
Shang Di
- C.
Confucius
- D.
Xunzi
Correct Answer
C. ConfuciusExplanation
The Analects is a collection of sayings and teachings attributed to Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and teacher. It is considered one of the most important texts in Confucianism and provides insight into his moral and ethical teachings. The Analects covers a wide range of topics, including governance, family, education, and personal conduct, and has had a significant influence on Chinese culture and society for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The Confucius saying, "Repay kindness with kindness, but repay evil with justice," is an example of the limits of the Confucius conception of reciprocity known as _______.
- A.
Xiao
- B.
Dao
- C.
Shu
- D.
Li
Correct Answer
C. ShuExplanation
The Confucius saying, "Repay kindness with kindness, but repay evil with justice," is an example of the limits of the Confucius conception of reciprocity known as shu. Shu refers to the principle of reciprocity and treating others as you would like to be treated. However, this saying highlights that while kindness should be repaid with kindness, evil actions should be met with justice instead of reciprocal evil. This demonstrates the understanding that reciprocity has its limits and that justice should be applied when necessary.Rate this question:
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Nov 01, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 11, 2014Quiz Created by
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