1.
Tourism is:
Correct Answer
A. The movement of people, spatially and temporally, out of their own communities for leisure and business purposes.
Explanation
Tourism is defined as the movement of people out of their own communities for leisure and business purposes. This includes both spatial movement, which refers to traveling to different locations, and temporal movement, which refers to traveling for a certain period of time. This definition encompasses the idea that tourism involves leaving one's own community and engaging in activities for recreational or work-related reasons.
2.
Today's tourist expectations are increasingly based on the combination of:
Correct Answer
C. Nature, leisure activities and culture
Explanation
Tourists today are looking for a well-rounded experience that goes beyond just sun, sea, and sand. They want to engage with nature, participate in leisure activities, and immerse themselves in the local culture. This combination allows them to have a diverse and enriching vacation experience. By including nature, leisure activities, and culture, destinations can cater to the evolving expectations of tourists and provide them with a memorable and fulfilling trip.
3.
Sustainable tourism does NOT aim primarily at:
Correct Answer
C. Profit for big tour operators
Explanation
Sustainable tourism focuses on various aspects such as integrating local people in tourist operations, nature conservation, and social responsibility. However, it does not prioritize profit for big tour operators. Instead, sustainable tourism aims to ensure that tourism benefits local communities, preserves the environment, and promotes responsible practices, rather than solely prioritizing financial gains for large tour operators.
4.
A sustainable approach to tourism development is of vital importance for:
Correct Answer
A. All countries developing tourism
Explanation
A sustainable approach to tourism development is of vital importance for all countries developing tourism. This is because sustainable tourism ensures that the environmental, social, and economic impacts of tourism are minimized and managed effectively. It helps to protect natural resources, preserve cultural heritage, and support local communities. By implementing sustainable practices, countries can ensure the long-term viability of their tourism industry, attract more tourists, and contribute to the overall well-being of their society. Therefore, all countries developing tourism should prioritize sustainability to ensure the continued growth and success of their tourism sector.
5.
Stimulating and contributing to sustainable consumption in the tourism sector is a task:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The task of stimulating and contributing to sustainable consumption in the tourism sector is not limited to a single entity or organization. It requires the collective effort of various stakeholders. Environment protection organizations play a crucial role in advocating for sustainable practices and raising awareness. Transport companies have a responsibility to reduce their environmental impact and provide sustainable transportation options. Tourism service providers need to adopt sustainable practices and offer eco-friendly services. Lastly, local and national governmental organizations have the power to enforce regulations and policies that promote sustainable tourism. Therefore, all of the above entities have a role to play in achieving sustainable consumption in the tourism sector.
6.
Identification of Tourism Carrying Capacity has the purpose of:
Correct Answer
B. Avoiding the destruction of the pHysical, biological, economic, and socio-cultural basis for tourism development
Explanation
The purpose of identifying Tourism Carrying Capacity is to avoid the destruction of the physical, biological, economic, and socio-cultural basis for tourism development. This means that by determining the maximum number of tourists that can be accommodated in a certain area, it helps prevent over-tourism and ensures that the natural and cultural resources of the destination are not negatively impacted. This approach promotes sustainable tourism development and helps maintain the integrity and viability of the destination in the long term.
7.
Socio-cultural benefits of sustainable tourism do NOT include
Correct Answer
D. Higher mobility of the local labor market
Explanation
The socio-cultural benefits of sustainable tourism include strengthening of communities, strengthening of local culture and traditions, and better understanding between peoples and cultures. However, higher mobility of the local labor market is not considered a socio-cultural benefit of sustainable tourism. This is because an increase in labor mobility may lead to a disruption of local communities and traditions, as well as a potential loss of cultural identity. Therefore, it is not included as a benefit in this context.