1.
When did battle of the Somme start?
Correct Answer
A. 1 July 1916
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 July 1916. This date marks the beginning of the Battle of the Somme during World War I. The battle was fought between the British and French forces against the German Empire. It lasted for several months and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. The objective of the battle was to relieve pressure on the French forces at Verdun and to break through the German lines. Despite initial gains, the battle ultimately ended in a stalemate with little territorial change.
2.
What is the time period of the 100 days offensive?
Correct Answer
C. 8 August to 11 November 1919
Explanation
The time period of the 100 days offensive was from 8 August to 11 November 1918. This offensive was a series of military operations conducted by the Allied forces during World War I, which ultimately led to the end of the war. It was a final push against the Central Powers and resulted in significant territorial gains for the Allies. The offensive began with the Battle of Amiens and continued until the signing of the Armistice on 11 November 1918.
3.
The Second Battle of the Somme began on?
Correct Answer
B. 21st August 1918
Explanation
On the 21st of August 1918, the Second Battle of the Somme began. This battle was a significant event during World War I, marking the beginning of the Allies' offensive against the German Army. The battle lasted for several weeks and resulted in the successful advance of the Allied forces, pushing back the German lines and ultimately leading to the end of the war.
4.
The Second Battle of the Somme ended on?
Correct Answer
B. 2nd September 1918
Explanation
The correct answer is 2nd September 1918. This date marks the end of the Second Battle of the Somme. This battle was a major offensive launched by the British and Dominion forces against the German Army on the Western Front during World War I. It began on 21st August 1918 and lasted for two weeks until 2nd September 1918. The battle resulted in significant gains for the Allies and played a crucial role in the eventual Allied victory in the war.
5.
Which event is widely acknowledged to have sparked the outbreak of World War 1?
Correct Answer
B. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip.
Explanation
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip is widely acknowledged to have sparked the outbreak of World War 1. This event, which occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, was the catalyst for a series of diplomatic and military actions that eventually led to the war. The assassination heightened tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, leading to a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European powers. It is considered a significant trigger for the start of the war.
6.
Which of the following countries made up the group called The Allies in WW1?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Britain
B. Italy
D. Russia
E. USA
F. France
Explanation
The correct answer is Britain, Italy, Russia, USA, and France. These countries were part of the group called The Allies in World War 1. The Allies were a coalition of nations that fought against the Central Powers, which included Germany and the Ottoman Empire. The Allies formed to support each other and defend their interests against the aggressive actions of the Central Powers. Together, they worked towards achieving victory and bringing an end to the war.
7.
Which one of the following literature pertains to post WW1 era?
Correct Answer
C. T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land
Explanation
T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land is the correct answer because it is a poem that was published in 1922, which is after World War 1. The poem reflects the disillusionment and despair that were prevalent in the post-war era, making it a significant work of literature from that time period.
8.
Which of the following emerged as independent nations after WW1?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Finland
B. Latvia
D. Poland
Explanation
After World War 1, several nations emerged as independent countries. Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917, Latvia declared independence from Russia in 1918, and Poland regained its independence after being partitioned for over a century. These countries successfully established themselves as independent nations following the end of the war. However, Austria did not emerge as an independent nation after WW1 as it was reduced in size and became a republic within the newly formed state of Austria-Hungary. Turkey, on the other hand, gained independence after the Turkish War of Independence, which started after WW1.
9.
What was the result of the Campaign of Gallipoli fought between the Allied powers and The Turks?
Correct Answer
B. The Turks won.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Turks won." The Campaign of Gallipoli, which took place during World War I, resulted in a victory for the Turks. Despite the initial aim of the Allied powers to seize control of the Dardanelles and Constantinople, the Turkish forces, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, successfully defended their positions and repelled the invasion attempts. The campaign ended in failure for the Allies, with heavy casualties and a strategic setback.
10.
What is the name of the treaty that brought an end to the WW1?
Correct Answer
C. Treaty of Versailles
Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles is the correct answer because it was the treaty that officially ended World War I. It was signed on June 28, 1919, in the Palace of Versailles in France. The treaty imposed severe penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and substantial reparations payments. It also established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts. The Treaty of Versailles is considered a significant factor in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.