1.
Where was Archduke Ferdinand assassinated?
Correct Answer
D. Sarajevo
Explanation
Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo. This is a well-known historical event that took place on June 28, 1914. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian nationalist was the spark that ignited World War I. Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was under Austro-Hungarian rule at the time. The assassination set off a chain of events that led to the outbreak of the war, making Sarajevo a significant location in the history of the 20th century.
2.
The US sent troops into Europe as early as 1915 to fight in the war.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the US did not send troops into Europe as early as 1915 to fight in the war. The United States entered World War I in 1917, two years after the war had begun. Initially, the US adopted a policy of neutrality, but eventually, they were compelled to join the war due to various factors, including German submarine attacks on American ships and the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram.
3.
France, Great Britian, and the US were allies during WWI.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During World War I, France, Great Britain, and the US formed an alliance known as the Triple Entente. This alliance was formed to counter the threat posed by the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The three countries worked together to support each other militarily and politically, sharing resources and coordinating strategies. This alliance played a crucial role in the eventual victory of the Allies in World War I. Therefore, the statement that France, Great Britain, and the US were allies during WWI is true.
4.
Trenches were dug in Europe and the war was fought in this method.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During World War I, trenches were indeed dug in Europe and this method of warfare was utilized. Trenches provided soldiers with protection from enemy fire and served as defensive positions. They were used extensively on the Western Front, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss border. The trench system allowed for a stalemate between the opposing forces, resulting in a long and brutal war of attrition. Soldiers lived in these trenches for extended periods, facing harsh conditions and constant danger. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the historical reality of trench warfare during World War I.
5.
Which technology was not used during WWI?
Correct Answer
C. Atomic bomb
Explanation
During World War I, the technology of atomic bombs was not used. The development of atomic bombs occurred during World War II, specifically as part of the Manhattan Project. Therefore, atomic bombs were not a technological weapon employed during WWI.
6.
A nation that has the ability to take over and maintain control of another nation in order to expand an empire is known as ________________________
Correct Answer
B. Imperialism
Explanation
Imperialism refers to the practice of a nation taking over and maintaining control of another nation in order to expand its empire. It involves the exertion of political, economic, and military dominance over the conquered territory. This can be done through various means such as colonization, annexation, or establishing puppet governments. Imperialism is driven by the desire for power, resources, and influence, and it often involves exploiting the conquered nation for the benefit of the imperialist nation.
7.
Which of the MAIN causes of WWI does not belong?
Correct Answer
D. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Explanation
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand is the odd one out because it was the immediate trigger for the start of World War I, rather than being one of the underlying causes. Nationalism, militarism, and alliances were all long-standing factors that contributed to the tensions and rivalries between European powers leading up to the war.
8.
Select the years for WWI.
Correct Answer
B. 1914-1918
Explanation
WWI, also known as the First World War, took place from 1914 to 1918. This global conflict involved many countries and was primarily fought between the Allies (including France, Britain, and Russia) and the Central Powers (including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). The war had a profound impact on the world, leading to significant political, social, and economic changes. The years 1814-1819, 1915-1917, and 1920-1930 do not correspond to the timeframe of WWI.
9.
The word that means an agreement among nations to support each other in times of conflict or war __________ "I got your back"-unhealthy friendships.
Correct Answer
A. Alliances
Explanation
An alliance refers to an agreement among nations to support each other in times of conflict or war. This concept is similar to the phrase "I got your back," which implies mutual support and assistance. Unhealthy friendships, on the other hand, may display similar characteristics of support, but they can be detrimental and harmful. Therefore, the word that aligns with the given phrase and describes an agreement among nations is "alliances."
10.
This nation declared war on Serbia first and began the "chain of war declarations"
Correct Answer
B. Austria-Hungary
Explanation
Austria-Hungary is the correct answer because it was the nation that declared war on Serbia first, triggering a series of war declarations known as the "chain of war declarations." This event eventually led to the outbreak of World War I. Germany, France, and England were also involved in the war, but Austria-Hungary took the initial step in declaring war on Serbia.
11.
The Schlieffen Plan was the military strategy used by which nation in early 1914?
Correct Answer
A. Germany
Explanation
The Schlieffen Plan was a military strategy developed by Germany in early 1914. It was designed to quickly defeat France in the west and then turn east to face Russia, in order to avoid a two-front war. The plan relied on a swift invasion of France through neutral Belgium, but ultimately failed due to logistical challenges and the resilience of the French and British forces.
12.
Gavrilo Princip was connected to which terrorist group from the Serbian nationalists movement?
Correct Answer
C. Black Hand
Explanation
Gavrilo Princip was connected to the terrorist group known as the Black Hand. The Black Hand was a secret society within the Serbian nationalist movement that aimed to unite all Serbian territories. They were responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914, an event that triggered the start of World War I. Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, carried out the assassination, leading to significant political consequences and ultimately shaping the course of history.
13.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in his home nation of Austria-Hungary while visiting his wife's family.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was not assassinated in his home nation of Austria-Hungary while visiting his wife's family. He was actually assassinated in Sarajevo, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire but is now in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.
14.
______________ was a fungal disease that a WWI soldier contracted from spending too much time in the trenches, in standing water and in poor sanitary conditions.
Correct Answer
Trench Foot, trench foot, Trench foot, trench Foot,
Explanation
Trench Foot is a fungal disease that WWI soldiers contracted from spending excessive time in the trenches, where they were exposed to standing water and unsanitary conditions. The repeated mention of "Trench Foot" in both uppercase and lowercase letters emphasizes the name of the disease and reinforces the idea that it was a common problem among soldiers during the war.
15.
The Titanic was attacked by a German submarine during WWI.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Titanic sank on April 15, 1912, which was before the start of World War I in July 1914. Therefore, it is not possible for the Titanic to have been attacked by a German submarine during WWI.
16.
Which of the following statements would not describe the Titanic.
Correct Answer
B. Unsinkable
Explanation
The statement "Unsinkable" would not describe the Titanic because it famously sank on its maiden voyage in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. Despite being touted as "unsinkable" by the media and some of the crew members, the Titanic's sinking resulted in the loss of more than 1,500 lives.
17.
Which group of passengers had the least chance of survival after the ship began to sink?
Correct Answer
C. Steerage passengers- third class
Explanation
The steerage passengers, also known as third class passengers, had the least chance of survival after the ship began to sink. This is because they were located in the lower decks of the ship, farthest away from the lifeboats and had limited access to the upper decks. The first and second class passengers had better access to lifeboats and were given priority during the evacuation process.
18.
Who was in charge of the ship when the icebergs were found ahead of the ship passage, and a real danger to the journey?
Correct Answer
D. First Officer
Explanation
The first officer is the second-in-command on a ship and is responsible for assisting the captain in navigating and operating the vessel. In this scenario, when the icebergs were found ahead of the ship passage, it was the first officer's duty to inform and work with the captain to assess the situation and make decisions regarding the safety of the journey.
19.
More people died in the disaster of the Titanic than survived the accident.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the disaster of the Titanic resulted in a large loss of life. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, and it is estimated that over 1,500 people lost their lives in the tragedy. Only around 700 people survived the accident, making the number of deaths significantly higher than the number of survivors.
20.
The Carpathia rescued survivors and took them onto New York.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Carpathia, a British passenger steamship, did indeed rescue survivors of the Titanic disaster in 1912. After receiving distress signals from the sinking Titanic, the Carpathia changed its course and reached the site of the disaster to rescue survivors. It then transported them to New York City, where they were able to disembark and receive medical attention and support.