1.
Which is the most likely reason that WWI broke out in the early 20th century?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
WWI broke out in the early 20th century due to a combination of factors. Territorial expansion played a role as countries sought to gain more land and resources. Nationalism also contributed to the conflict as nations were driven by a strong sense of pride and loyalty to their own country. Additionally, political and economic rivalries among nations further escalated tensions and eventually led to the outbreak of the war. Therefore, all of these factors combined are the most likely reasons for the start of WWI.
2.
Who was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia in 1914 which led to the start of WWI?
Correct Answer
A. Archduke Ferdinand
Explanation
Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia in 1914, which led to the start of World War I. His assassination by a Serbian nationalist was a catalyst for the chain of events that eventually triggered the war. The assassination set off a series of diplomatic tensions and military alliances that escalated into a global conflict involving many nations. The event is considered a significant turning point in history and marked the beginning of the First World War.
3.
Great Britain, Russia, Italy, France, Japan, and the United States were all considered to be in what group?
Correct Answer
C. Allied Powers
Explanation
During World War I, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, France, Japan, and the United States were all part of the Allied Powers. This group was formed to oppose the Central Powers, which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The Allied Powers worked together to fight against the aggression and expansionism of the Central Powers, with the goal of achieving victory and maintaining peace.
4.
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire were all considered to be in what group?
Correct Answer
A. Central Powers
Explanation
During World War I, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire formed an alliance known as the Central Powers. They were considered to be in this group because they fought against the Allied Powers, which included countries such as France, Russia, and later on, the United States. The Central Powers aimed to expand their territories and maintain their power in Europe, leading to their involvement in the war.
5.
The United States stayed neutral throughout most of the war until Germany did what?
Correct Answer
D. Both A & C
Explanation
During World War I, the United States initially remained neutral. However, Germany's actions ultimately led to the US involvement in the war. Germany sent the Zimmerman Telegram, a secret message to Mexico encouraging them to join the war against the US. This act, along with the sinking of the US passenger boat, the Lusitania, by a German submarine, played a crucial role in pushing the United States to abandon its neutrality and enter the war. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C" as both events contributed to the US's decision to get involved in the war.
6.
When World War I ended, Germany was forced to accept full responsibility for the war, and had to give up all land they gained during the war. In addition, they had to pay back other countries for damages. This is called a(n) ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Reparation
Explanation
After World War I, Germany was held accountable for the war and was required to take full responsibility. They were also forced to relinquish all the land they had acquired during the war. Additionally, Germany had to compensate other countries for the damages caused. This process of compensating for the damages is known as reparation.
7.
The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that formally ended World War I. Which of these statements best explains what the treaty did?
Correct Answer
D. It made Germany take full responsibility for the war.
Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles made Germany take full responsibility for World War I. This means that Germany was blamed for starting the war and was held accountable for the damages caused. The treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, including financial compensation and territorial losses. It also limited Germany's military capabilities and imposed other punitive measures. This was done in an effort to prevent Germany from rebuilding its military power and to ensure peace in Europe.
8.
During WWI and shortly after the war ended, Russia went through a revolution and overthrew the czar. Russian people were unhappy over the way the government was being run. Which form of government did Russia have at this time?
Correct Answer
A. Communist
Explanation
During WWI and shortly after, Russia underwent a revolution and overthrew the czar due to widespread dissatisfaction with the government. This suggests that the form of government Russia had at that time was communist, as the revolution led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, a communist state.