1.
What type of reading selection is this passage?
Correct Answer
B. Nonfiction
Explanation
This passage is categorized as nonfiction because it presents factual information rather than a made-up story (fiction). Nonfiction writing is based on real events, people, and facts, and aims to inform or explain a particular subject.
2.
Where did the Wright Brothers grow up?
Correct Answer
C. Ohio
Explanation
The Wright Brothers grew up in Ohio.
3.
Why did the Wright Brothers choose Kitty Hawk, NC as the perfect location for flying?
Correct Answer
C. Reviewed the wind and climate data for the area and found it to be suitable for the experiements
Explanation
The Wright Brothers chose Kitty Hawk, NC as the perfect location for flying because they reviewed the wind and climate data for the area and found it to be suitable for their experiments.
4.
When did the brothers first begin coming to the Outer Banks for flying experiments?
Correct Answer
A. September 1900
Explanation
The correct answer is September 1900. This means that the brothers first began coming to the Outer Banks for flying experiments in September of the year 1900.
5.
What person "befriended" the Wright Brothers upon their arrival?
Correct Answer
B. Mr. Tate
Explanation
Upon their arrival, the Wright Brothers were "befriended" by Mr. Tate.
6.
Which of the following would be a true inference?
Correct Answer
D. Food supplies were often delayed.
Explanation
Based on the given information, the only statement that can be inferred from the provided options is that "Food supplies were often delayed." This is because the other statements do not have any direct or implied connection to the given information.
7.
When the Wright Brothers first set up camp, what was the primary form of shelter in 1900?
Correct Answer
D. Tent
Explanation
In 1900, when the Wright Brothers first set up camp, the primary form of shelter was a tent. This was likely because they were in the early stages of building and did not have a permanent structure yet. A tent would have provided them with a temporary and portable shelter that could be easily set up and taken down as needed.
8.
What type of conditions did the brothers face at night the first year (1900) in the autumn months?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The brothers faced various challenging conditions during the autumn nights of their first year in 1900. They had to endure wind storms, which could have made it difficult for them to sleep peacefully. Additionally, the presence of blinding sand further added to their discomfort and made it even harder for them to rest. Therefore, all of the given options - wind storms, blinding sand, and lack of sleep - accurately describe the conditions the brothers faced at night during that time.
9.
What changes did the Wright Brothers make in 1901 upon return to the Outer Banks for a second year of experiments?
Correct Answer
D. Both b and c
Explanation
In 1901, upon returning to the Outer Banks for a second year of experiments, the Wright Brothers made two significant changes. Firstly, they engaged in a redesign and rebuilding of their glider, likely to improve its performance and address any issues identified during the previous year's experiments. Secondly, they constructed a new shelter to house the glider and themselves, providing a dedicated space for their experiments and protection from the elements. These changes demonstrate the brothers' commitment to refining their aircraft design and creating a suitable environment for their continued experimentation.
10.
Which statement shows evidence from the text that the 1901 year was successful for the brothers?
Correct Answer
C. "despite the bugs, the brothers, were able to perfect their glider design, achieving success with both manned and unmanned flights"
Explanation
The answer "despite the bugs, the brothers were able to perfect their glider design, achieving success with both manned and unmanned flights" shows evidence that the 1901 year was successful for the brothers. Despite the presence of bugs, the brothers were able to overcome this challenge and successfully perfect their glider design. This is supported by the fact that they achieved success with both manned and unmanned flights, indicating that their efforts were fruitful and resulted in successful outcomes.
11.
In the letter that Orville writes to Katharine, about the sunsets along the Outer Banks, what does he mean when he states, " The moon rises in much the same style, and lights up this pile of sand almost light day." he is using what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
A. MetapHor- to describe how the moon shines on the sand
Explanation
Orville is using a metaphor to describe how the moon shines on the sand. He is comparing the moon's light to daylight, emphasizing the brightness and intensity of the moon's illumination.
12.
When the brothers returned to the Outer Banks in 1901, why did choose to settle in Kill Devil Hill?
Correct Answer
D. Sand dunes provided the necessary elevation for their experiements
Explanation
The brothers chose to settle in Kill Devil Hill because the sand dunes in the area provided the necessary elevation for their experiments. This suggests that they needed a location with higher ground in order to conduct their aviation experiments effectively. The other options mentioned, such as the weather, mosquito population, and food supplies, do not directly relate to the reason for their choice of settlement.
13.
What other reason did the Wright Brothers come to depend on the winds- beside for flying experiments?
Correct Answer
A. It helped to keep the mosquitoes away
Explanation
The Wright Brothers depended on the winds to keep the mosquitoes away. This suggests that the presence of strong winds prevented mosquitoes from being able to fly or made it difficult for them to approach the area where the Wright Brothers were conducting their experiments. By relying on the winds for this purpose, the Wright Brothers were able to focus on their flying experiments without being bothered by mosquitoes.
14.
All of the following are examples of unsuccessful attempts to keep the mosquitoes away except for which one?
Correct Answer
D. Building fires around the base camp
Explanation
Building fires around the base camp is not an unsuccessful attempt to keep mosquitoes away. Mosquitoes are generally repelled by smoke and heat, so building fires can effectively deter them. On the other hand, dependance upon the wind, sleeping in clothes and blankets, and using mosquito frames and nets are all unsuccessful attempts as they do not effectively prevent mosquitoes from reaching or biting individuals.
15.
In 1902 Outer Banks session, the Wright Brothers had...
Correct Answer
C. Set both distance and duration records with flights recorded at 600 ft and flew over 1,000 times
Explanation
In the 1902 Outer Banks session, the Wright Brothers were able to set both distance and duration records with flights recorded at 600 ft and flew over 1,000 times. This suggests that they were successful in their aviation experiments and were able to achieve significant progress in terms of flight distance and duration.
16.
The central idea of the article would be:
Correct Answer
D. The Wright Brothers had to overcome many obstacles in attempts to fly the first airplane
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Wright Brothers had to overcome many obstacles in attempts to fly the first airplane." This is evident from the statement in the question that says "The writer is making you aware of how interesting the lives of the Wright Brothers were during the flight experiments." This suggests that the Wright Brothers faced challenges and difficulties in their pursuit of flight, indicating that they had to overcome obstacles.
17.
When did the Wright Brothers find success in flight?
Correct Answer
C. December 17, 1903
Explanation
The Wright Brothers found success in flight on December 17, 1903. This date marks the first successful powered flight in history, when the Wright Brothers' aircraft, the Wright Flyer, took off and stayed in the air for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet. This achievement was a significant milestone in the development of aviation and paved the way for modern air travel.
18.
What type of figurative language is used in this statement from the article:"Mr. Huffaker (a camp guest), arrived on Thursday afternoon, and with him a swarm of mosquitoes which came in a mighty cloud , almost darkening the sun. "
Correct Answer
D. Hyperbole
Explanation
The statement uses hyperbole, a type of figurative language that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. In this case, the author exaggerates the number of mosquitoes by describing them as a "mighty cloud" that "almost darkened the sun." This exaggeration helps to create a vivid and memorable image in the reader's mind, emphasizing the overwhelming presence of the mosquitoes.
19.
In what way was the 1903 Wright Brothers flyer different from all of the other flyers before?
Correct Answer
A. Equipped with an engine
Explanation
The 1903 Wright Brothers flyer was different from all of the other flyers before because it was equipped with an engine. Unlike the previous flyers which were gliders, the 1903 model had an engine that allowed it to be powered and controlled in the air. This innovation was a significant breakthrough in aviation history and paved the way for modern aircraft.
20.
Why was the 1903 flyer never flown again?
Correct Answer
A. It was crashed and beyond repair
Explanation
The 1903 flyer was never flown again because it was crashed and beyond repair.